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Yakeshi

Coordinates: 49°17′10″N 120°42′43″E / 49.286°N 120.712°E / 49.286; 120.712
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yakeshi
牙きば克かつ石いし市し • ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
Ya-k'o-shih
County-level city
Yakeshi in Hulunbuir
Yakeshi in Hulunbuir
Yakeshi is located in Inner Mongolia
Yakeshi
Yakeshi
Location of the city center in Inner Mongolia
Yakeshi is located in China
Yakeshi
Yakeshi
Yakeshi (China)
Coordinates: 49°17′10″N 120°42′43″E / 49.286°N 120.712°E / 49.286; 120.712
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
Prefecture-level cityHulunbuir
Municipal seatXingong Subdistrict
Area
[1]
 • County-level city27,590.0 km2 (10,652.6 sq mi)
 • Urban
39.00 km2 (15.06 sq mi)
Elevation
657 m (2,156 ft)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • County-level city256,396
 • Density9.3/km2 (24/sq mi)
 • Urban
[1]
132,100
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
022150
Area code0470
Websitewww.yks.gov.cn
Yakeshi
Chinese name
Chinese牙きば克かつ石せき
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYákèshí
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicЯгши хот
Mongolian scriptᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCYagshi qota

Yakeshi (Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ; Chinese: 牙きば克かつ石せき) is a county-level city of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China.

Yakeshi has a population of 391,627 and an area of 27,590 square kilometres (10,650 sq mi). It is situated next to the Hailar River 70 kilometres (43 mi) east of Hailar District, the seat of Hulunbuir, and on the north side of the Greater Khingan Range.

The city's economy is based on forestry industry, wood products, traditional Chinese medicines, gold, coal, iron, copper, wheat, rapeseed farming, sheep raising and dairy industries.

In 2008 several major players in the automobile industry established car testing facilities in Yakeshi. As part of the Electronic stability control (ESC)-development for new cars, special prototype cars are tested under winter conditions on frozen lakes and special snow-tracks. The first such test facilities were set up in the city by the German automobile supplier Robert Bosch GmbH whose development center for the Chinese car market is in Suzhou in Eastern China.

The city is connected by rail to Harbin and Hailar, and the nearest airport is in Hailar.

The original name for the city, Xuguit Banner, came from the Mongolian word for the area. Its name was changed to Yakeshi in 1983 when it was designated a county-level city.

Administrative divisions

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Yakeshi is made up of 6 subdistricts and 10 towns.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Mongolian (Hudum Script) Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code
Subdistricts
Shengli Subdistrict 胜利街道かいどう Shènglì Jiēdào ᠱᠧᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Шен ли зээл гудамж 150782001
Hongqi Subdistrict 红旗街道かいどう Hóngqí Jiēdào ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Улаан дог зээл гудамж 150782002
Xingong Subdistrict 新しん工こう街道かいどう Xīngōng Jiēdào ᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Шин хүн зээл гудамж 150782003
Yongxing Subdistrict 永えい兴街道どう Yǒngxīng Jiēdào ᠶᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Юн шин зээл гудамж 150782004
Jianshe Subdistrict 建けん设街道どう Jiànshè Jiēdào ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠧ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Жаан ше зээл гудамж 150782005
Nuanquan Subdistrict 暖だん泉いずみ街道かいどう Nuǎnquán Jiēdào ᠨᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ Нюан чиован зээл гудамж 150782006
Towns
Mianduhe Town 免めん渡河とか镇 Miǎndùhé Zhèn ᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Монд ге балгас 150782100
Bogt Town 博克ひろかつ图镇 Bókètú Zhèn ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Боод балгас 150782101
Chaoheyuan Town 绰河源げん镇 Chāohéyuán Zhèn ᠴᠣᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Цуу ге юан балгас 150782102
Urqihan Town 乌尔其汉镇 Wū'ěrqíhàn Zhèn ᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Үрчхан балгас 150782103
Huder Town 库都尔镇 Kùdū'ěr Zhèn ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Хөдөр балгас 150782104
Toli Gol Town 图里河かわ镇 Túlǐhé Zhèn ᠲᠣᠣᠯᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Дооли гол балгас 150782105
Unir Town 乌奴耳みみ镇 Wūnú'ěr Zhèn ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Өнөр балгас 150782106
Tarqi Town 塔とう尔气镇 Tǎ'ěrqì Zhèn ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Тарч балгас 150782107
Ih Toli Gol Town 伊い图里河かわ镇 Yītúlǐhé Zhèn ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠣᠯᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Их дооли гол балгас 150782108
Muyuan Town 牧原まきはら镇 Mùyuán Zhèn ᠮᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Мү юан балгас 150782109

Others:

  • Mugai Farm (莫拐农场)
  • Yakeshi Farm (牙きば克かつ石せき农场)
  • Mianduhe Farm (免めん渡河とか农场)

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Yakeshi, elevation 669 m (2,195 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) −2.2
(28.0) 		4.3
(39.7) 		15.7
(60.3) 		28.4
(83.1) 		34.2
(93.6) 		37.0
(98.6) 		37.4
(99.3) 		34.6
(94.3) 		32.6
(90.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		13.0
(55.4) 		0.6
(33.1) 		37.4
(99.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −20.6
(−5.1) 		−14.4
(6.1) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		9.2
(48.6) 		18.5
(65.3) 		24.0
(75.2) 		26.0
(78.8) 		24.0
(75.2) 		17.8
(64.0) 		7.5
(45.5) 		−6.8
(19.8) 		−17.9
(−0.2) 		5.3
(41.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −26.5
(−15.7) 		−21.9
(−7.4) 		−10.9
(12.4) 		2.4
(36.3) 		11.1
(52.0) 		17.0
(62.6) 		19.7
(67.5) 		17.4
(63.3) 		10.1
(50.2) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−12.8
(9.0) 		−23.2
(−9.8) 		−1.4
(29.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −31.6
(−24.9) 		−28.4
(−19.1) 		−17.7
(0.1) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		3.3
(37.9) 		9.8
(49.6) 		13.7
(56.7) 		11.5
(52.7) 		3.6
(38.5) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−18.1
(−0.6) 		−28.2
(−18.8) 		−7.6
(18.3)
Record low °C (°F) −45.0
(−49.0) 		−45.4
(−49.7) 		−38.5
(−37.3) 		−19.9
(−3.8) 		−10.6
(12.9) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		−10.0
(14.0) 		−20.6
(−5.1) 		−38.1
(−36.6) 		−43.5
(−46.3) 		−45.4
(−49.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 4.7
(0.19) 		5.1
(0.20) 		8.5
(0.33) 		14.2
(0.56) 		29.6
(1.17) 		72.7
(2.86) 		88.5
(3.48) 		90.4
(3.56) 		46.9
(1.85) 		21.5
(0.85) 		8.9
(0.35) 		8.4
(0.33) 		399.4
(15.73)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 9.6 6.5 6.4 6.4 8.7 12.8 14.8 13.5 10.3 7.2 8.6 11.6 116.4
Average snowy days 13.3 10.1 9.3 7.2 1.5 0.1 0 0 1.0 6.3 11.9 15.8 76.5
Average relative humidity (%) 73 73 68 54 49 64 72 74 68 65 72 76 67
Mean monthly sunshine hours 144.5 192.3 254.7 245.2 263.9 258.6 251.3 240.3 210.4 197.7 153.1 118.6 2,530.6
Percent possible sunshine 53 67 69 59 55 53 52 55 57 60 57 47 57
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]
Climate data for Boketu Town, Yakeshi, elevation 740 m (2,430 ft), (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −14.9
(5.2) 		−9.6
(14.7) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		9.2
(48.6) 		17.9
(64.2) 		22.8
(73.0) 		24.9
(76.8) 		22.9
(73.2) 		17.2
(63.0) 		7.6
(45.7) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		6.5
(43.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −20.1
(−4.2) 		−16.0
(3.2) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		2.5
(36.5) 		10.6
(51.1) 		15.9
(60.6) 		18.7
(65.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		9.7
(49.5) 		0.8
(33.4) 		−10.6
(12.9) 		−18.3
(−0.9) 		0.1
(32.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −23.9
(−11.0) 		−21.0
(−5.8) 		−14.0
(6.8) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		2.7
(36.9) 		8.6
(47.5) 		12.7
(54.9) 		10.6
(51.1) 		3.3
(37.9) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		−15.2
(4.6) 		−22.1
(−7.8) 		−5.6
(21.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2.0
(0.08) 		2.7
(0.11) 		6.6
(0.26) 		16.3
(0.64) 		34.2
(1.35) 		97.2
(3.83) 		130.4
(5.13) 		107.3
(4.22) 		55.5
(2.19) 		17.7
(0.70) 		6.5
(0.26) 		5.1
(0.20) 		481.5
(18.97)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.0 3.3 5.5 7.6 10.1 15.5 16.7 15.2 10.6 6.3 6.0 6.6 107.4
Average snowy days 9.8 7.7 9.9 8.3 2.0 0.1 0 0 0.9 7.0 11.6 13.0 70.3
Average relative humidity (%) 65 62 55 47 48 68 76 78 68 59 65 67 63
Mean monthly sunshine hours 203.4 224.5 275.7 263.3 271.7 257.0 251.4 243.3 232.0 217.1 183.5 175.0 2,797.9
Percent possible sunshine 75 77 74 64 57 53 52 56 62 66 68 68 64
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][5]

Transport

[edit]

Yakeshi is located on the Harbin-Manzhouli Railway.

[edit]
  • Map including Yakeshi (labeled as 牙克石 Ya-k'o-shih) (AMS, 1951)
    Map including Yakeshi (labeled as 牙きば克かつ石せき Ya-k'o-shih) (AMS, 1951)
  • Map including part of Yagshi qot (AMS, 1951)
    Map including part of Yagshi qot (AMS, 1951)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  2. ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  3. ^ a b 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  4. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  5. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
[edit]
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