διώκω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Beekes claims it is of Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.ɔ̌ː.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /diˈo.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈo.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈo.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈo.ko/
Verb
[edit]- to make to run, set in quick motion
- to drive or chase away
- to drive, impel, speed
- (law) to prosecute, bring an action against
- to persecute
Inflection
[edit] Present: δ ῐώκω, δ ῐώκομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ |
ἐ | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ||||||||||||
optative | |||||||||||||
middle | indicative | ||||||||||||
optative | |||||||||||||
passive | indicative | ||||||||||||
optative | |||||||||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | |||||||||||||
participle | m | ||||||||||||
f | |||||||||||||
n | |||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐδ ῐ́ω ξ ᾰ, ἐδ ῐω ξ ᾰ́μ η ν
Aorist: ἐδ ῐώκᾰθ ο ν , ἐδ ῐω κ ᾰθόμην
Perfect: δ ε δ ῐ́ω χ ᾰ, δ ε δ ῐ́ωγμαι
Pluperfect: ἐδεδῐώχειν, ἐδεδῐώγμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδεδῐώχειν, ἐδεδῐώχη |
ἐδεδῐώχεις, ἐδεδῐώχης |
ἐδεδῐώχει( |
ἐδεδῐώχετον | ἐδεδῐωχέτην | ἐδεδῐώχεμεν | ἐδεδῐώχετε | ἐδεδῐώχεσᾰ | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδεδῐώγμην | ἐδεδῐ́ |
ἐδεδῐ́ωκτο | ἐδεδῐ́ωχθον | ἐδεδῐώχθην | ἐδεδῐώγμεθᾰ | ἐδεδῐ́ωχθε | ἐδεδῐώχᾰ | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “διώκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διώκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “διώκω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- διώκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- διώκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- διώκω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “διώκω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1377 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διώκω (diṓkō).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]διώκω • (dióko) (past δίωξα, passive διώκομαι)
Conjugation
[edit]διώκω διώκομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | διώκω | διώξω | διώκομαι | διωχθώ1 |
2 sg | διώκεις | διώξεις | διώκεσαι | διωχθείς |
3 sg | διώκει | διώξει | διώκεται | διωχθεί |
1 pl | διώκουμε, [‑ |
διώξουμε, [‑ |
διωκόμαστε | διωχθούμε |
2 pl | διώκετε | διώξετε | διώκεστε, διωκόσαστε | διωχθείτε |
3 pl | διώκουν( |
διώξουν( |
διώκονται | διωχθούν( |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | δίωκα | δίωξα | διωκόμουν( |
διώχθηκα1 |
2 sg | δίωκες | δίωξες | διωκόσουν( |
διώχθηκες |
3 sg | δίωκε | δίωξε | διωκόταν( |
διώχθηκε |
1 pl | διώκαμε | διώξαμε | διωκόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | διωχθήκαμε |
2 pl | διώκατε | διώξατε | διωκόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | διωχθήκατε |
3 pl | δίωκαν, διώκαν( |
δίωξαν, διώξαν( |
διώκονταν, (διωκόντουσαν) | διώχθηκαν, διωχθήκαν( |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | ||||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | ||||
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … διώξει έχω, έχεις, … διωγμένο, ‑ |
έχω, έχεις, … διωχθεί είμαι, είσαι, … διωγμένος, ‑ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … διώξει είχα, είχες, … διωγμένο, ‑ |
είχα, είχες, … διωχθεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … διωγμένος, ‑ | ||
Future perfect ➤ | |
| ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle ( | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | δίωκε | δίωξε | — | διώξου |
2 pl | διώκετε | διώξτε | διώκεστε | διωχθείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | διώκοντας ➤ | διωκόμενος, ‑ | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας διώξει ➤ | διωγμένος, ‑ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | διώξει | διωχθεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. For colloquial forms with - • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- αδίωκτος (adíoktos, “unprosecuted”)
- ακαταδίωκτος (akatadíoktos, “not possible to be prosecuted”)
- διωγμός m (diogmós, “pogrom”)
- διώκτης m (dióktis, “pursuor”)
- διωκτικός (dioktikós, “prosecuting”)
- δίωξη f (díoxi, “prosecution”) (law)
- εκδιώκω (ekdióko, “expel”) & related
- επιδιώκω (epidióko, “pursue, aim”) & related
- καταδιώκω (katadióko, “chase, pursue”) & related
- τυχοδιώκτης m (tychodióktis, “chancer”)
- τυχοδιωκτικός (tychodioktikós)
- τυχοδιωκτισμός m (tychodioktismós)
- and see: διώχνω (dióchno, “chase away”) (διώξιμο n (dióximo)
See also
[edit]- διώχνω (dióchno, “to chase away”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- grc:Law
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- el:Law
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'πλέκω'