㰹

㰹 U+3C39, 㰹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3C39 ← 㰸 [U+3C38] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㰺 → [U+3C3A]

Translingual

Han character

㰹 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠かけ+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈ほこ口こう弓ゆみ人じん (IRNO), composition ⿰咸欠かけ)

1. (same as 欦) to laugh
2. to smile
3. greed, avarice
4. to cry
5. to shout
6. overbearing, arrogant

Derived characters

• 䌠

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 569, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2145, character 2
• Unihan data for U+3C39

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㰹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiān, xiàn, hǎn (xian¹, xian⁴, han³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ, ㄒㄧㄢˋ, ㄏㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): him¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sian
    • Wade–Giles: hsien¹
    • Yale: syān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
    • Yale: syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǎn
    • Wade–Giles: han³
    • Yale: hǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haan
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: him¹
    • Yale: hīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: him¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: him¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːm⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: xeam

Rime
Character	㰹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	曉あかつき (32)
Final (韻いん)	咸 (151)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	許もと咸切きり
Baxter	xeam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/xɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həɨm/
Li Rong	/xɐm/
Wang Li	/xɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/xăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haam1

Definitions

㰹

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