垎

垎 U+578E, 垎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-578E ← 垍 [U+578D] CJK Unified Ideographs 垏 → [U+578F]

Translingual

Han character

垎 (Kangxi radical 32, 土ど+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土ど竹ちく水口みずぐち (GHER), composition ⿰土ど各かく)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5033
• Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 441, character 5
• Unihan data for U+578E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		垎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (各かく) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路みち	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂まいない	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露ろ	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺さぎ	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛らく	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡からま	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	*ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各かく	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣かく	*klaːɡ
格かく	*klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪つとむ	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉むじな	*ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢むじな	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略りゃく	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客きゃく	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額がく	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hè (he⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haak⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hè
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hè
    • Wade–Giles: ho⁴
    • Yale: hè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haak⁶
    • Yale: haahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: haek

Rime
Character	垎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	匣くしげ (33)
Final (韻いん)	陌 (113)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	胡えびす格かく切きり
Baxter	haek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɐk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垎
Reading #	1/1
No.	3910
Phonetic component	各かく
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	垎
Old Chinese	/*ɡraːɡ/

Definitions

垎

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References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 86