忯

忯 U+5FEF, 忯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FEF ← 忮 [U+5FEE] CJK Unified Ideographs 忰 → [U+5FF0]

Translingual

Han character

忯 (Kangxi radical 61, 心しん+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心しん竹ちく女心おんなごころ (PHVP), four-corner 9204₀, composition ⿰忄氏し)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10377
• Dae Jaweon: page 706, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2277, character 16
• Unihan data for U+5FEF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (氏し) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
氏し	*skeŋ, *kje, *ɡjeʔ
衹	*kje, *ɡe
紙かみ	*kjeʔ
帋	*kjeʔ
扺	*kjeʔ
坁	*kjeʔ
汦	*kjeʔ, *tjil
忯	*ɡje, *ɡe
眂	*ɡje, *ɡils
舐ねぶ	*ɦljeʔ
芪	*ɡe
祇	*ɡe
疧	*ɡe
軝	*ɡe
蚔	*ɡe

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qí (qi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qí
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cí
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi²
    • Yale: chí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kei⁴
    • Yale: kèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjie, dzye

Rime
Character	忯	忯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	群ぐん (30)	常つね (25)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (11)	支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	巨きょ支ささえ切きり	是これ支ささえ切きり
Baxter	gjie	dzye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiᴇ/	/d͡ʑiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɛ/	/d͡ʑiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɛ/	/d͡ʑjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giə̆/	/d͡ʑiə̆/
Li Rong	/ɡie/	/ʑie/
Wang Li	/ɡǐe/	/ʑǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/gie̯/	/ʑie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kei4	si4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡje/, /*ɡe/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忯	忯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11521	11529
Phonetic component	氏し	氏し
Rime group	支ささえ	支ささえ
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	提ひさげ	祇
Old Chinese	/*ɡje/	/*ɡe/

Definitions

忯

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 忯 – see 恀. (This character is a variant form of 恀).

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 106

Japanese

Kanji

忯

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. be fond of, love
2. be respectful of

Readings

• Go-on: ぎ (gi)、じ (ji)
• Kan-on: き (ki)、し (shi)
• Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 忯む)