坁

坁 U+5741, 坁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5741 ← 址し [U+5740] CJK Unified Ideographs 坂さか → [U+5742]

Translingual

Han character

坁 (Kangxi radical 32, 土ど+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土ど竹ちく女心おんなごころ (GHVP), four-corner 4214₀, composition ⿰土ど氏し)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4909
• Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 425, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5741

Chinese

simp. and trad.		坁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (氏し) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
氏し	*skeŋ, *kje, *ɡjeʔ
衹	*kje, *ɡe
紙かみ	*kjeʔ
帋	*kjeʔ
扺	*kjeʔ
坁	*kjeʔ
汦	*kjeʔ, *tjil
忯	*ɡje, *ɡe
眂	*ɡje, *ɡils
舐ねぶ	*ɦljeʔ
芪	*ɡe
祇	*ɡe
疧	*ɡe
軝	*ɡe
蚔	*ɡe

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kjeʔ) : semantic 土ど (“earth”) + phonetic 氏し (OC *skeŋ, *kje, *ɡjeʔ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chih³
    • Yale: jř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyeX

Rime
Character	坁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	諸しょ氏し切きり
Baxter	tsyeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕieX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐeX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kjeʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坁
Reading #	1/1
No.	11519
Phonetic component	氏し
Rime group	支ささえ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	紙かみ
Old Chinese	/*kjeʔ/
Notes	原はら誤あやま坻依よ校こう改あらため

Definitions

坁

1. to stop
2. to prohibit

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Definitions

坁

1. hillside, mountainside

References

• “坁”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

坁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: とまる (tomaru, 坁まる)、さか (saka, 坁)