坂さか

See also: 阪ばん and 坡

坂さか U+5742, 坂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5742 ← 坁 [U+5741] CJK Unified Ideographs 坃 → [U+5743]

Translingual

Han character

坂さか (Kangxi radical 32, 土ど+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土ど竹ちく水すい (GHE), four-corner 4114₇ or 4214₇, composition ⿰土ど反はん)

Derived characters

• 𭇸

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4910
• Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 423, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5742

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 坂さか
Western Zhou	Warring States
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script

Characters in the same phonetic series (反はん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
扳	*praːn, *pʰraːn
板いた	*praːnʔ
版はん	*praːnʔ
瓪	*praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
昄	*praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑	*praːnʔ
蝂	*praːnʔ
眅	*pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
阪ばん	*braːnʔ, *panʔ
魬	*braːnʔ
粄	*paːnʔ
反はん	*panʔ, *pʰan
返かえし	*panʔ
坂さか	*panʔ
畈	*pans
販	*pans
汳	*pʰans
飯めし	*bonʔ, *bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *panʔ) : semantic 土ど + phonetic 反はん (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Etymology 1

trad.		坂さか
simp. #		坂さか
alternative forms		阪ばん 岅／坂さか

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎn (ban³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎn
    • Wade–Giles: pan³
    • Yale: bǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baan
    • Palladius: бань (banʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjonX

Rime
Character	坂さか
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	幫 (1)
Final (韻いん)	元もと (66)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	府ふ遠とお切きり
Baxter	pjonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐnX/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐnX/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puanX/
Li Rong	/piuɐnX/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*panʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坂さか
Reading #	1/1
No.	2970
Phonetic component	反はん
Rime group	元もと
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	反はん
Old Chinese	/*panʔ/
Notes	同どう阪ばん見み山やま海うみ經けい

Definitions

坂さか

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 坂さか – see 阪ばん (“hillside farmland; slope”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 阪ばん).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Compounds

• 下坂しもさか走はし丸まる
• 前坂まえさか (Qiánbǎn)
• 大坂おおさか (Dàbǎn)
• 布ぬの喀達坂ざか峰ほう／布ぬの喀达坂ざか峰ほう (Bùkādábǎn Fēng)
• 蒲がま坂ざか
• 達いたる坂ざか／达坂 (dábǎn)
• 長坂ながさか／长坂
• 長坂ながさか坡／长坂坡

 

Japanese

Kanji

坂さか

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

1. Alternative form of 阪ばん

Readings

• Go-on: べん (ben)、ほん (hon)
• Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
• Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban)
• Kun: さか (saka, 坂さか, Jōyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
坂さか
さか Grade: 3
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 坂さか – see the following entry.

【さか】 [noun] slope; hill Alternative spelling 阪ばん

(This term, 坂さか, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

坂さか (eum 판 (pan))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

坂さか: Hán Việt readings: phản
坂さか: Nôm readings: bản, phản, phằng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.