直面
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Chinese
[edit]straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright |
face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top | ||
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simp. and trad. ( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhmiàn
- Wade–Giles: chih2-mien4
- Yale: jŕ-myàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrmiann
- Palladius: чжимянь (čžimjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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ちょく Grade: 2 |
めん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]- face (deal with, confront)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "直面 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ちょくめんし | chokumen shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ちょくめんし | chokumen shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ちょくめんする | chokumen suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ちょくめんする | chokumen suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ちょくめんすれ | chokumen sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | ちょくめんせよ¹ ちょくめんしろ² |
chokumen seyo¹ chokumen shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ちょくめんされる | chokumen sareru | ||
Causative | ちょくめんさせる ちょくめんさす |
chokumen saseru chokumen sasu | ||
Potential | ちょくめんできる | chokumen dekiru | ||
Volitional | ちょくめんしよう | chokumen shiyō | ||
Negative | ちょくめんしない | chokumen shinai | ||
Negative continuative | ちょくめんせず | chokumen sezu | ||
Formal | ちょくめんします | chokumen shimasu | ||
Perfective | ちょくめんした | chokumen shita | ||
Conjunctive | ちょくめんして | chokumen shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | ちょくめんすれば | chokumen sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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直 - Chinese terms spelled with
面 - Japanese terms spelled with
直 read as ちょく - Japanese terms spelled with
面 read as めん - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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