蕩蕩とうとう

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See also: 荡荡

Chinese

[edit]
a pond; pool; wash
a pond; pool; wash; squander; sweep away; move; shake; dissolute
 
a pond; pool; wash
a pond; pool; wash; squander; sweep away; move; shake; dissolute
 
trad. (蕩蕩とうとう/盪盪) 蕩とろけ/盪 蕩とろけ/盪
simp. (荡荡) 荡 荡

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 蕩とろけ
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 定じょう (7)
Final (韻いん) 唐とう (101)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 徒と朗ろう切きり
Baxter dangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/daŋX/
Li
Rong 		/dɑŋX/
Wang
Li 		/dɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dong6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蕩とろけ
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N.rˁaŋʔ/
English beat furiously (of the heart)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蕩とろけ
Reading # 2/2
No. 14569
Phonetic
component 		昜
Rime
group 		陽ひ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		蕩とろけ
Old
Chinese 		/*l'aːŋʔ/

Adjective

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蕩蕩とうとう

  1. (literary, ideophonic) vast; broad; spacious (and empty)
  2. (literary, ideophonic) generous; magnanimous
  3. (literary, ideophonic, of water) gushing; surging; rushing
  4. (literary, ideophonic) unrestrained; unconstrained
  5. (literary, ideophonic) floating; drifting; swaying
  6. (literary, ideophonic) bright and clean; luminous

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
蕩とろけ 蕩とろけ
とう
Hyōgaiji 		とう
Hyōgaiji
on'yomi

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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/tautau/ → /tɔːtɔː/ → /toːtoː/

From Middle Chinese 蕩蕩とうとう (MC dangX dangX).

Due to some similarity in meaning in the source Chinese and further conflation in Japanese, this term is variously spelled either 蕩蕩とうとう or 湯ゆ湯ゆ. Note that the difference is the presence or absence of the radical 艹 at the top of each character.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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蕩とろけ(とう)蕩とろけ(とう) • (tōtō) ←たうたう (tautau)?†-tari (adnominal 蕩とろけ(とう)蕩とろけ(とう)とした (tōtō to shita) or 蕩とろけ(とう)蕩とろけ(とう)たる (tōtō taru), adverbial 蕩とろけ(とう)蕩とろけ(とう)と (tōtō to) or 蕩とろけ(とう)蕩とろけ(とう)として (tōtō to shite))

  1. (uncommon, literary) spacious, grandiose
  2. (uncommon, literary) level and peaceful
  3. (uncommon, literary) gushing, surging, rushing
  4. (uncommon, literary) gentle
  5. (uncommon, literary) disordered, unconstrained

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語こくご大だい辞典じてん（新装しんそう版ばん） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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