朗ろう

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朗ろう U+6717, 朗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6717
← 朖
[U+6716] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朘 →
[U+6718]

朗ろう U+F929, 朗
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F929
← 廊ろう
[U+F928] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 浪 →
[U+F92A]
朗 U+FA92, 朗
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA92
← 晴
[U+FA91] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 望 →
[U+FA93]
朗 U+2F8D8, 朗
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8D8
← 䏙
[U+2F8D7] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 望 →
[U+2F8D9]

Translingual

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Han character

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朗ろう (Kangxi radical 74, 月つき+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈ほこ戈ほこ月がつ (IIB), four-corner 37720, composition ⿰良りょう月つき)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14362
  • Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2072, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6717

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 朗ろう
alternative forms
 
朖
㫰
誏／𬣼
朤
𣊧
朖
㫰
誏／𬣼
朤
𣊧
𣍷

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (良りょう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
剆 *raːl, *raːlʔ
郎ろう *raːŋ
稂 *raːŋ
桹 *raːŋ
鋃 *raːŋ
硠 *raːŋ
浪なみ *raːŋ, *raːŋs
蜋 *raːŋ, *raŋ
琅 *raːŋ
狼おおかみ *raːŋ
欴 *raːŋ
踉 *raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs
莨たばこ *raːŋ, *raːŋs
艆 *raːŋ
駺 *raːŋ
躴 *raːŋ
筤 *raːŋ
閬 *raːŋ, *raːŋs
哴 *raːŋ, *raŋs
蓈 *raːŋ
廊ろう *raːŋ
榔 *raːŋ, *raːŋʔ
螂 *raːŋ
瑯 *raːŋ
朗ろう *raːŋʔ
朖 *raːŋʔ
誏 *raːŋʔ
俍 *raːŋʔ
崀 *raːŋʔ
埌 *raːŋs
蒗 *raːŋs
娘むすめ *naŋ
良りょう *raŋ
粮 *raŋ
悢 *raŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *raːŋʔ) : phonetic 良りょう (OC *raŋ) + semantic 月つき (“moon”)

Etymology

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Areal etymon. Compare Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “be light, bright, become clear, clarify”), Old Mon to glitter (ˀaråṅ), Burmese ရောင် (raung, “brightness”), အရောင် (a.raung, “appearance, colour, luster”). Possibly related to 亮あきら (OC raŋh). (Schuessler, 2007)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • láng/lang - vernacular;
  • lóng - literary.
Rime
Character 朗ろう
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 來き (37)
Final (韻いん) 唐とう (101)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 盧の黨とう切きり
Baxter langX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/laŋX/
Li
Rong 		/lɑŋX/
Wang
Li 		/lɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		long5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 朗ろう
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ langX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.rˁaŋʔ/
English bright

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 朗ろう
Reading # 1/1
No. 8034
Phonetic
component 		良りょう
Rime
group 		陽ひ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		朗ろう
Old
Chinese 		/*raːŋʔ/

Definitions

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朗ろう

  1. clear; bright
  2. loud and clear
    朗ろう讀／朗ろう读  ―  lǎngdú  ―  to read aloud
  3. (literary) understanding; enlightened

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 朗ろう
Kyūjitai
[1]
朗ろう
&#xF929;
朗ろう󠄀
朗ろう+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
朗ろう󠄆
朗ろう+&#xE0106;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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朗ろう

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 朗ろう)

  1. (visually) bright, clear
  2. (auditorily) sonorant, clear
  3. (psychologically) merry, cheerful
  4. Used in personal names.

Readings

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Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ “朗ろう”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 朗ろう (MC langX). Recorded as Middle Korean 랑 (lang) (Yale: lang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新しん增ぞう類るい合あい / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

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  • (initial position)
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠(ː)ŋ]
    • Phonetic hangul: [낭(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
  • (non-initial position)

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

朗ろう (eumhun 밝을 랑 (balgeul rang), word-initial (South Korea) 밝을 낭 (balgeul nang))

  1. Hanja form? of 랑/낭 (“clear; bright”).

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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朗ろう: Hán Việt readings: lãng (里さと(lí)黨とう(đảng)切きり(thiết))[1][2][3]
朗ろう: Nôm readings: lẳng[1][2][3][4][5], lặng[1][2][3][4][5], rạng[1][2][3][4][5], lảng[1][2][3][4], lững[1][2][3][4], lãng[1][2][3], lửng[1][2][5], láng[1][2], lắng[1][2], sang[1][2], sáng[1][2], lựng[3][5], lẵng[1], trắng[1], rang[3], lăng[4], lứng[4]

  1. Nôm form of lặng (“calm; silent; quiet”).

References

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  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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