袴
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 褲 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
|
Simplified | 裤 |
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1115, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34236
- Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3088, character 7
- Unihan data for U+88B4
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
侉 | *qaːls |
夸 | *kʰʷraː |
姱 | *kʰʷraː |
胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
*kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs | |
*kʰʷraː | |
垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
*kʰʷaː | |
郀 | *kʰʷaː |
挎 | *kʰʷaː |
*kʰʷaːs | |
絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
恗 | *qʰaː |
洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
*ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs | |
鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
杇 | *qʷaː |
圬 | *qʷaː |
鴮 | *qʷaː |
盓 | *qʷaː |
汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
*qʰʷl'a | |
摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
盱 | *qʰʷa |
訏 | *qʰʷa |
扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
旴 | *qʰʷa |
冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
紆 | *qʷa |
陓 | *qʷa |
*qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa | |
虶 | *qʷa |
于 | *ɢʷa |
盂 | *ɢʷa |
竽 | *ɢʷa |
邘 | *ɢʷa |
玗 | *ɢʷa |
*ɢʷa, *ɢʷas | |
杅 | *ɢʷa |
釪 | *ɢʷa |
骬 | *ɢʷa |
謣 | *ɢʷla |
宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of (This character is a variant form of 褲). |
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of (This character is an ancient variant form of 胯). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 褲)
- traditional Japanese loose trousers
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
はかま Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
Appears to be a compound deriving ultimately from
The loincloth sense is attested earlier in the Nihon Shoki, finished in 720 CE.[2] Other sources[1] also cite the Nihon Shoki for the trousers sense, possibly suggesting confusion regarding the meaning of the term as used in that text.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers
- 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 74)
- 飫瀰
能古 簸 多倍 能 波 伽 摩 鳴 那 那 陛鳴絁爾 播爾陀陀始 諦 阿 遥 比 那 陀須暮 [Man'yōgana] 臣 の子 は栲 の袴 を七 重 をし庭 に立 たして足 結 撫 すも [Modern spelling]- omi no ko wa tae no hakama o nanae oshi niwa ni tatashite ayoi nadasu mo
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 飫瀰
- 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 74)
- (botany) a leaf sheath
- a holder for a heated bottle of saké
- (rare, possibly obsolete) a kind of traditional Japanese loincloth
- 720, Nihon Shoki (page 562)
- 逼而
脱 褌 [...] [Man'yōgana] - 逼めて
袴 を脱 かしめて [...] [Modern spelling] - semete hakama o nikashimete...
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 逼而
- Synonym:
褌 (fundoshi)
- 720, Nihon Shoki (page 562)
Derived terms
[edit]袴 葛 (hakamakazura)袴 着 (hakamagi)袴 地 (hakamaji)袴 能 (hakama-nō)行灯 袴 (andon-bakama)表 袴 ,上 袴 (ue no hakama)- 袿
袴 (uchiki-bakama) 女 袴 (onna-bakama)御 袴 料 (ohakama-ryō),御 袴 料 (onhakama-ryō)片 袴 (kata-bakama)括 り袴 (kukuribakama)紺 屋 の白 袴 (kōya no shirobakama)猿 袴 (saru-bakama)猩々 袴 (shōjō-bakama)白 袴 (shirobakama)摺 袴 (suribakama)長 袴 (nagabakama)羽 織 袴 (haori-hakama)肌 袴 ,膚 袴 (hadabakama)張 袴 (haribakama)半 袴 (hanbakama)緋 袴 (hibakama),緋 の袴 (hi no hakama)藤 袴 (fujibakama)山 袴 (yamabakama)雪 袴 (yuki-bakama)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
こ Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (rare) hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers
- (rare) momohiki: traditional Japanese closefitting workman's trousers
- Synonym:
股引 き (momohiki)
- Synonym:
- (historical, military): prior to World War II, the general term for trousers in the Imperial Japanese Army
- Synonym: ズボン (zubon)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Related to Middle Chinese 胯 (MC khwaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 과〯 (kwǎ) (Yale: kwa) in Hunmong Jahoe (
Hanja
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [1]
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袴 - Chinese variant forms
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- ja:Botany
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袴 read as こ - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- ja:Military
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