夸

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See also: 誇ほこ
夸 U+5938, 夸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5938
← 夷えびす
[U+5937] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 夹 →
[U+5939]

Translingual

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Han character

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夸 (Kangxi radical 37, 大だい+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大だい一いち一いち尸しかばね (KMMS), four-corner 40207, composition ⿱大だい亏)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 250, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5854
  • Dae Jaweon: page 509, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 526, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5938

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 夸
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侉 *qaːls
夸 *kʰʷraː
姱 *kʰʷraː
胯 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨またが *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇ほこ *kʰʷraː
垮 *kʰʷraːʔ
銙 *kʰʷraːʔ
骻 *kʰʷraːʔ
咵 *kʰʷraːʔ
釫 *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦 *ɡʷraːs
鮬 *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀 *qʰʷl'aː
扝 *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳く *kʰʷaː
郀 *kʰʷaː
挎 *kʰʷaː
袴はかま *kʰʷaːs
絝 *kʰʷaːs
褲 *kʰʷaːs
恗 *qʰaː
洿 *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠ひさご *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠 *ɢʷlaːʔ
污 *qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇 *qʷaː
圬 *qʷaː
鴮 *qʷaː
盓 *qʷaː
汙 *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗ぶな *qʰʷl'a
摴 *qʰʷl'a
荂 *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩 *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁 *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱 *qʰʷa
訏 *qʰʷa
扜 *qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴 *qʰʷa
冔 *qʰʷaʔ
紆 *qʷa
陓 *qʷa
迂まが *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶 *qʷa
于 *ɢʷa
盂 *ɢʷa
竽 *ɢʷa
邘 *ɢʷa
玗 *ɢʷa
芋いも *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅 *ɢʷa
釪 *ɢʷa
骬 *ɢʷa
謣 *ɢʷla
宇 *ɢʷaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kʰʷraː) : semantic 大だい (“man”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa)

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 夸

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 夸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん) 麻あさ (99)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) II
Fanqie 苦く瓜ふり切きり
Baxter khwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠua/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰʷᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰua/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰwaɨ/
Li
Rong 		/kʰua/
Wang
Li 		/kʰwa/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰwa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kuā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faa1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 夸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		kuā
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khwæ ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[kʷʰ]ˁra/
English boast

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夸
Reading # 1/1
No. 15648
Phonetic
component 		于
Rime
group 		魚さかな
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		誇ほこ
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰʷraː/
Definitions
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夸

  1. extravagant; luxurious; handsome

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions
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夸

  1. † beautiful

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions
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夸

  1. † Alternative form of 跨またが (kuà, “to cross over”)

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions
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夸

  1. † Only used in 夸𡗸.
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 夸 – see 誇ほこ (“to boast; to exaggerate; to praise; to commend”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 誇ほこ).
Notes:

Japanese

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Kanji

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夸

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. boast

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): こ (ko)、か (ka)
  • Kun: おごる (ogoru)

Korean

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Hanja

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夸 (eum 과 (gwa))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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夸: Hán Nôm readings: khoa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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