退役
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Chinese
[edit]retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
service | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. #( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuèiyì
- Wade–Giles: tʻui4-i4
- Yale: twèi-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueyyih
- Palladius: туйи (tuji)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: teoi3 jik6
- Yale: teui yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: toey3 jik9
- Guangdong Romanization: têu3 yig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯³³ jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]- (military) to be discharged (from active military service); to retire
- (sports) to retire (from a sport)
- (military) to decommission (military equipment); to deactivate
Synonyms
[edit]- (to be discharged):
- (to retire):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
たい Grade: 6 |
えき Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- retirement from the military
Verb
[edit]- retire from military service
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "退役 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たいえきし | taieki shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たいえきし | taieki shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | たいえきする | taieki suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | たいえきする | taieki suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たいえきすれ | taieki sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | たいえきせよ¹ たいえきしろ² |
taieki seyo¹ taieki shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | たいえきされる | taieki sareru | ||
Causative | たいえきさせる たいえきさす |
taieki saseru taieki sasu | ||
Potential | たいえきできる | taieki dekiru | ||
Volitional | たいえきしよう | taieki shiyō | ||
Negative | たいえきしない | taieki shinai | ||
Negative continuative | たいえきせず | taieki sezu | ||
Formal | たいえきします | taieki shimasu | ||
Perfective | たいえきした | taieki shita | ||
Conjunctive | たいえきして | taieki shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | たいえきすれば | taieki sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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退 - Chinese terms spelled with
役 - zh:Military
- zh:Sports
- Japanese terms spelled with
退 read as たい - Japanese terms spelled with
役 read as えき - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
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