閄

See also: 門人もんじん

閄 U+9584, 閄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9584 ← 閃 [U+9583] CJK Unified Ideographs 閅 → [U+9585]

Translingual

Han character

閄 (Kangxi radical 169, 門もん+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日にち弓ゆみ人じん (ANO) or 難なん難なん日び弓ゆみ人じん (XXANO), four-corner 7820₀, composition ⿰門もん人ひと)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1330, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41216
• Dae Jaweon: page 1834, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4282, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9584

Chinese

trad.		閄
simp.		𬮘

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 門もん (“door”) + 人ひと (“human”) - meaning "a man waiting beside a door to scare someone".

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wik⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huò
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huò
    • Wade–Giles: huo⁴
    • Yale: hwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
    • Palladius: хо (xo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wik⁶
    • Yale: wihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɪk̚²/

Definitions

閄

1. (dialectal, obsolete) the sound produced to scare someone after emerging from hiding

   • 粵中なか俗字ぞくじ有ゆう閄，和わ馘くび切きり，隱かくれ身み忽ゆるがせ出で驚おどろき人ひと之これ聲こえ也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     粤中なか俗字ぞくじ有ゆう閄，和わ馘くび切きり，隐身忽ゆるがせ出で惊人ひと之これ声こえ也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 翟灝 《通俗つうぞく編へん·卷まき三さん十じゅう三さん·語ご辭じ》, originally from 《桂かつら海うみ虞おそれ衡誌》

     Yuè zhōng súzì yǒu 閄, hé guó qiè, yǐnshēn hū chū jīng rén zhī shēng yě. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
    • Wade–Giles: shan³
    • Yale: shǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän²¹⁴/

Definitions

閄

1. (dialectal, obsolete) to suddenly emerge after hiding

References

• 《漢語かんご方言ほうげん大だい詞し典てん》 (中華ちゅうか書しょ局きょく, 1999), page 1432.

Japanese

Kanji

閄

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes

• Infamous for supposedly having the longest kun'yomi ever, ものかげからきゅうにとびだしてひとをおどろかせるときにはっするこえ (monokage kara kyū ni tobidashite hito o odorokaseru toki ni hassuru koe, literally “sound produced when suddenly jumping from the shadows to scare a person”), but this is actually just the definition. See 閄 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ja

Readings

• Go-on: わく (waku)
• Kan-on: こく (koku)

Korean

Hanja

閄 (eum 혹 (hok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.