餾

See also: 馏

餾 U+993E, 餾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-993E ← 餽 [U+993D] CJK Unified Ideographs 餿 → [U+993F]

Translingual

Han character

餾 (Kangxi radical 184, 食しょく+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと戈ほこ竹ちく竹田たけだ (OIHHW), four-corner 8776₂, composition ⿰飠留とめ)

1. distill, distillation

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1424, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44321
• Dae Jaweon: page 1949, character 35
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4468, character 10
• Unihan data for U+993E

Chinese

trad.		餾
simp.		馏
2nd round simp.		𰜈
alternative forms		𩞷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯う) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
卯う	*mruːʔ
昴すばる	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	*mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	*m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉りゅう	*m·ru
留とめ	*m·ru, *m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤こぶ	*m·ru, *m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡ぼら	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	*m·ru, *m·rus
瀏りゅう	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
懰	*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
柳やなぎ	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	*m·ruʔ, *m·rus
溜ため	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liù (liu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liù
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
    • Wade–Giles: liu⁴
    • Yale: lyòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljuw, ljuwH

Rime
Character	餾	餾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	尤ゆう (136)	尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	力ちから求もとむ切きり	力ちから救すくい切きり
Baxter	ljuw	ljuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/lɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/liuH/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/liəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/luwH/
Li Rong	/liu/	/liuH/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/lĭəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/li̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	liù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau4	lau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/, /*m·rus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餾	餾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8894	8907
Phonetic component	卯う	卯う
Rime group	幽かそけ	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉りゅう	溜ため
Old Chinese	/*m·ru/	/*m·rus/

Definitions

餾

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 饙餾／𱄀馏

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liú, liù

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ, ㄌㄧㄡˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
    • Wade–Giles: liu²
    • Yale: lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liù
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
    • Wade–Giles: liu⁴
    • Yale: lyòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

餾

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 乾いぬい餾／干ひ馏 (gānliú)
• 分ぶん餾／分ぶん馏 (fēnliú)
• 木き餾油／木き馏油 (mùliúyóu)
• 蒸ふけ餾／蒸ふけ馏 (zhēngliú)
• 蒸ふけ餾器／蒸ふけ馏器
• 蒸ふけ餾水／蒸ふけ馏水 (zhēngliúshuǐ)
• 蒸ふけ餾法／蒸ふけ馏法
• 蒸ふけ餾瓶／蒸ふけ馏瓶
• 蒸ふけ餾酒／蒸ふけ馏酒 (zhēngliújiǔ)
• 直ちょく餾／直ちょく馏
• 精せい餾／精せい馏

 

References

• “餾”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

餾

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. steamed rice

Readings

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
• Kun: むす (musu)

Vietnamese

Han character

餾: Hán Nôm readings: lựu, lưu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.