^Leary, M. R., & Downs, D. L. (1995). Interpersonal functions of the self-esteem motive: The self-esteem system as a sociometer. In M. H. Kernis (Ed.), Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem (pp. 123-144). New York: Plenum Press.
^Leary, Mark R.; Tambor, Ellen S.; Terdal, Sonja K.; Downs, Deborah L. (1995). “Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology68 (3): 518–530. doi:10.1037/002-3514.68.3.518.
^Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Ellis, B. J. (2001). An evolutionary-psychological approach to self-esteem: multiple domains and multiple functions. In G. J. O. Fletcher & M. S. Clark (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Interpersonal processes (pp. 411-436). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
^ abLeary, Mark R. (2005). “Sociometer theory and the pursuit of relational value: Getting to the root of self-esteem”. European Review of Social Psychology16: 75–111. doi:10.1080/10463280540000007.
^ abcdefLeary, Mark R.; Baumeister, Roy F. (2000), “The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory”, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Volume 32 (Elsevier): pp. 1–62, doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(00)80003-9, ISBN978-0-12-015232-2
^ abcdeCameron, Jessica J.; Stinson, Danu Anthony (2017), Zeigler-Hill, Virgil; Shackelford, Todd K., eds. (英語), Sociometer Theory, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–6, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1187-1, ISBN9783319280998
^Leary, Mark R.; Downs, Deborah L. (1995), “Interpersonal Functions of the Self-Esteem Motive”, Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem (Springer US): pp. 123–144, doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_7, ISBN978-1-4899-1282-4
^ abcMagro, Sophia W.; Utesch, Till; Dreiskämper, Dennis; Wagner, Jenny (2018-09-30). “Self-esteem development in middle childhood: Support for sociometer theory” (英語). International Journal of Behavioral Development43 (2): 118–127. doi:10.1177/0165025418802462.