Hiragana
Hiragana ひらがな | |
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Jinis | |
Basa | Basa Jepang lan Basa Okinawa |
Kala | ~800 Masehi tekan saiki |
Aksara babon | [Aksara Balung Ramal]]
|
Aksara sadulur | Katakana, Hentaigana |
Arah nulis | Kiwa manengen |
ISO 15924 | Hira, 410 |
Jeneng Unicode | Hiragana |
Larik Unicode | U+3040-U+309F Hiragana, U+1B000-U+1B0FF Kana Supplement |
Hiragana (
Hiragana lan katakana kalebu sistem kana. Kanthi siji utawa loro pengecualian, saben-saben swara ing basa Jepang (saben-saben mora) diwakili déning siji karakter ing saben sistem. Tuladhané, "a" (hiragana あ); yen dimeloni konsonan, dhapuré dadi "ka" (か); utawa "n" (ん), huruf sengau, kaya m, n, utawa ng ([ŋ]) ing Basa Jawa, utawa vokal sengau ing Basa Prancis. Amarga kuwi, sistem kana dijenengi silabik, dudu alpabet.[3]
Kagunaan Hiragana
[besut | besut sumber]- nulis akhiran tembung (okurigana,
送 り仮名 ). Tuladha: okuru (ngirim) ditulis:送 る. Sing kacetak kandhel kuwi okurigana. - nulis tembung katerangan (adverb), pira-pira tembung lésan (noun) lan tembung sifat (adjektif).
- tetembungan sing ora dingerteni panulisan Kanji-ne utawa sing wis usang.[4]
- nulis bahan wacanan bocah-bocah kaya ta buku teks, animasi lan komik (manga).
- nulis furigana, uga karan rubi, ya iku teks cilik ing dhuwur kanji, sig nengeri piyé cara ngewaca kanjiné mau. Tuladhané:
べんきょう | |
する |
Huruf-huruf Hiragana
[besut | besut sumber]Ing ngisor iki ana tabèl kang njlentrehakér huruf-huruf hiragana sarta romanisasi Hepburne (huruf ing werna abang wis ra dinggo maneh)
huruf urip | yōon | ||||||
あ a | い i | う u | え e | お o | (ya) | (yu) | (yo) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
か ka | き ki | く ku | け ke | こ ko | きゃ kya | きゅ kyu | きょ kyo |
さ sa | し shi | す su | せ se | そ so | しゃ sha | しゅ shu | しょ sho |
た ta | ち chi | つ tsu | て te | と to | ちゃ cha | ちゅ chu | ちょ cho |
な na | に ni | ぬ nu | ね ne | の no | にゃ nya | にゅ nyu | にょ nyo |
は ha | ひ hi | ふ fu | へ he | ほ ho | ひゃ hya | ひゅ hyu | ひょ hyo |
ま ma | み mi | む mu | め me | も mo | みゃ mya | みゅ myu | みょ myo |
や ya | ゆ yu | よ yo | |||||
ら ra | り ri | る ru | れ re | ろ ro | りゃ rya | りゅ ryu | りょ ryo |
わ wa | ゐ wi | ゑ we | を wo | ||||
ん n | |||||||
が ga | ぎ gi | ぐ gu | げ ge | ご go | ぎゃ gya | ぎゅ gyu | ぎょ gyo |
ざ za | じ ji | ず zu | ぜ ze | ぞ zo | じゃ ja | じゅ ju | じょ jo |
だ da | ぢ (ji) | づ (zu) | で de | ど do | ぢゃ (ja) | ぢゅ (ju) | ぢょ (jo) |
ば ba | び bi | ぶ bu | べ be | ぼ bo | びゃ bya | びゅ byu | びょ byo |
ぱ pa | ぴ pi | ぷ pu | ぺ pe | ぽ po | ぴゃ pya | ぴゅ pyu | ぴょ pyo |
Cara nulis
[besut | besut sumber]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Table_hiragana.svg/768px-Table_hiragana.svg.png)
Rujukan
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/hiragana.html
「平 」とは平凡 な、やさしいという意 で、当時 普通 に使用 する文字 体系 であったことを意味 する。漢字 は書簡 文 や重要 な文章 などを書 く場合 に用 いる公的 な文字 であるのに対 して、平仮名 は漢字 の知識 に乏 しい人々 などが用 いる私的 な性格 のものであった。
Translation:平 [the "hira" part of "hiragana"] means "ordinary" or "simple" since at that time [the time that the name was given] it was a writing system for everyday use. While kanji was the official system used for letter-writing and important texts, hiragana was for personal use by people who had limited knowledge of kanji. - ↑ "Japanese calligraphy". Encyclopedia Britannica (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2017-06-22.
- ↑ Richard Bowring; Haruko Uryu Laurie (2004). An Introduction to Modern Japanese: Book 1. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. kc. 9. ISBN 978-0521548878.
- ↑ Liu, Xuexin (2009). "Japanese Simplification of Chinese Characters in Perspective". Southeast Review of Asian Studies. 31.
- "The Art of Japanese Calligraphy", Yujiro Nakata, ISBN 0-8348-1013-1, gives details of the development of onode and onnade.
Pranala jaba
[besut | besut sumber]![]() |
Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Hiragana. |
- Practice pronunciation and stroke order of Hiragana Archived 2017-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
- Hiragana unicode chart
- Hiragana trace sheets Archived 2022-07-15 at the Wayback Machine.