Orang Hoklo
Penampilan
閩南 | |
---|---|
Jumlah penduduk | |
~40,000,000[1] | |
Kawasan ramai penduduk | |
Templat:Country data Tanah Besar China | Fujian |
Taiwan | Majoriti Orang Han Taiwan (~16,321,075) |
Malaysia | Kumpulan Cina Malaysia terbesar |
Singapura | Kumpulan Cina Singapura terbesar |
Filipina | Kumpulan Cina Filipina terbesar[2] |
Indonesia | Kumpulan Cina Indonesia terbesar[3] |
Brunei | Kumpulan Cina Brunei terbesar |
Myanmar | Salah satu daripada tiga Cina Burma terbesar (angka digabung dengan Kantonis)[4] |
Amerika Syarikat | 70,000+[5] |
Hong Kong | Penduduk minoriti |
Makau | Penduduk minoriti |
Bahasa | |
Bahasa ibunda: Hokkien Lain-lain: Cina Piawai, Inggeris, bahasa asal negara masing-masing mereka tinggal | |
Agama | |
Agama rakyat Cina (termasuk Taoisme, Konfusianisme, penyembahan nenek moyang dan lain-lain), Buddha Mahayana dan bukan agama |
Orang Hoklo (Cina tradisional:
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ 闽南
文化 研究 . 2004. ISBN 9787806409633. - ^ Ng, Maria; Holden, Philip, penyunting (1 September 2006). Reading Chinese transnationalisms: society, literature, film. Hong Kong University Press. m/s. 20. ISBN 978-962-209-796-4.
- ^ Lewis, M. Paul, penyunting (2005), "Indonesia", Ethnologue: Languages of the World (ed. 15th), Dallas, T.X.: SIL International, ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6, dicapai pada 26 January 2010.
- ^ Mya Than (1997). Leo Suryadinata (penyunting). Ethnic Chinese As Southeast Asians. ISBN 0-312-17576-0.
- ^ 2005-2009 American Community Survey
- ^ Damm, Jens (2012). "Multiculturalism in Taiwan and the Influence of Europe". Dalam Damm, Jens; Lim, Paul (penyunting). European perspectives on Taiwan. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. m/s. 62. ISBN 9783531943039.
- ^ Bolton, Kingsley; Botha, Werner; Kirkpatrick, Andy (14 September 2020). The Handbook of Asian Englishes. ISBN 9781118791653.
- ^ Ding 2016, m/s. 1.
- ^ Ding 2016, m/s. 3.
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Brown, Melissa J. (2004). Is Taiwan Chinese? : The Impact of Culture, Power and Migration on Changing Identities. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23182-1.
- Davidson, James W. (1903). The Island of Formosa, Past and Present. London and New York: Macmillan. OCLC 1887893. OL 6931635M.
- Ding, Picus Sizhi (2016), Southern Min (Hokkien) as a Migrating Language: A Comparative Study of Language Shift and Maintenance Across National Borders, Springer
- The Republic of China Yearbook 2014 (PDF). Executive Yuan, R.O.C. 2014. ISBN 9789860423020. Dicapai pada 2016-06-11.