尼あま泊はく爾しか經濟けいざい

**尼あま泊はく爾なんじ经济**
	加か德滿とくみつ都と是ぜ尼あま泊はく爾なんじ的てき金融きんゆう中心ちゅうしん和わ首都しゅと
货币	尼あま泊はく尔卢比ひ (NPR, रू)
财政年度ねんど	7月がつ16日にち至いたり明年みょうねん7月がつ15日にち
贸易组织	WTO、SCO、SAFTA
国家こっか分ぶん组	发展中ちゅう国家こっか; 中ちゅう低てい收入しゅうにゅう經濟けいざい體たい;
统计数すう据すえ
人口じんこう	▲ 29,164,578 (2021)
GDP	▲ $46.097 billion (nominal, 2023 est); ▲ $163.82 billion (PPP, 2023 est);
GDP增ぞう长率	▲4.2% (FY2020-21); ▲5.8% (FY2021-22); ▲4.4% (FY2022-23) ;
人ひと均ひとしGDP	▲ $1,489 (nominal, 2023 est.); ▲ $5,321 (PPP, 2023 est.);
各かく产业GDP	農業のうぎょう: 24.5%; 工業こうぎょう: 13.7%; 服務ふくむ業ぎょう: 61.8%; (2022 est.);
通つう货膨胀（CPI）	7.76%(April 2023)
贫困人口じんこう	13.8% (2022)[不可ふか靠もたれ来らい源みなもと]; 45.3% on less than $3.20/day (2022);
基もと尼あま系けい数すう	32.8 medium (2010)
人ひと类发展てん指数しすう	▲ 0.602 medium (2021) (142nd); ▲ 0.449 low IHDI (2021);
劳动力りょく	▼ 16,016,973 (2020); semi skilled labor; 76.2% employment rate (2020);
各かく产业劳动力りょく	agriculture: 43.1%; industry: 21.24%; services: 35.66%; (2020);
失しつ业率	11.47% (2021)
主要しゅよう产业	旅たび遊ゆう、地ち毯、紡織ぼうしょく品ひん；小型こがた稻いね米まい、黃麻おうま、糖とう和わ油ゆ籽工廠しょう；香煙こうえん、水泥みどろ和わ磚塊生產せいさん
经商容易ようい度ど排はい名めい	▲ 94th (easy, 2020)
对外贸易
出口いでぐち	Template:IncreasePositive $2.69 billion (2021)
出口いでぐち商品しょうひん	服裝ふくそう、豆類まめるい、地ち毯、紡織ぼうしょく品ひん、果汁かじゅう、黃麻おうま製品せいひん
主要しゅよう出口でぐち伙伴	印度いんど(+) 53.1%; 美国びくに(+) 11.8%; 土ど耳みみ其(+) 9.2%; (2020);
进口	▲ $15.17 billion (2021)
进口商品しょうひん	石油せきゆ產品さんぴん、機械きかい設備せつび、黃金おうごん、電器でんき、醫藥いやく
主要しゅよう进口伙伴	印度いんど(+) 68.03%(2021est.); 中國ちゅうごく(-) 31.97%(2021est.); (2017);
外商がいしょう直接ちょくせつ投資とうし存そん量りょう	$20 billion (31 July 2013 est.); Abroad: NA;
外そと债总额	▲ $11 billion (31 December 2020)
公共こうきょう财政
国くに债	▲ 41.38% of GDP (2021/22)
預あずか算さん平衡へいこう	−1% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
收入しゅうにゅう	10.925 billion (2017 est.)
支出ししゅつ	15.945 billion (2017 est.)
外そと汇储备	▲ $13.69 billion (Jan 2024)
	主要しゅよう数すう据すえ来らい源みなもと： CIA世界せかい概がい况 ; 除じょ非ひ另有说明，所有しょゆう数すう据すえ单位均ひとし为美び元もと。

尼あま泊はく爾しか經濟けいざい對たい農業のうぎょう及僑胞的匯款有ゆう很大程度ていど上じょう的てき依賴いらい^[6]。直ちょく到いた20世紀せいき中葉ちゅうよう，尼あま泊はく爾しか仍然處しょ於孤立こりつ及未被ひ工業こうぎょう化か的てき社會しゃかい狀態じょうたい，學校がっこう、醫院いいん、道路どうろ、電信でんしん、電力でんりょく、工業こうぎょう或ある民みん用よう服務ふくむ一いち應おう俱無。1950年代ねんだい開始かいし有ゆう顯著けんちょ的てき變化へんか，一連いちれん串くし的てき五ご年ねん計けい劃（英えい语：Five-Year Plans of Nepal）相あい繼つぎ展開てんかい，至いたり2022年ねん已やめ經けい落實了りょう第だい九きゅう個こ五ご年ねん計けい劃。

國くに內65%的てき勞ろう動どう人口じんこう從事じゅうじ農業のうぎょう，佔GDP的てき31.7%。主要しゅよう農作物のうさくもつ包括ほうかつ：水みず果はて和わ蔬菜そさい（蘋果、梨子なしご、番ばん茄なす、各種かくしゅ沙すな拉ひしげ蔬菜そさい、桃子ももこ、油あぶら桃もも、馬鈴薯じゃがいも）以及大だい米べい和わ小麥こむぎ。GDP的てき9.1%來き自じ海外かいがい僑胞（包括ほうかつ前ぜん往中東ちゅうとう各國かっこく打だ工こう）的てき匯款。旅たび遊ゆう業ぎょう和わ水力すいりょく發電はつでん是ぜ比較ひかく新興しんこう的てき經濟けいざい活動かつどう，為ため該國帶たい來らい非常ひじょう可か觀かん的てき收入しゅうにゅう。

參考さんこう

^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [29 September 2019].
^ World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [1 July 2020].
^ Population, total - Nepal. Central_Bureau_of_Statistics_(Nepal). 24 March 2023 [29 March 2023].
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [10 April 2021].
^ International Monetary Fund. www.img.org. International Monetary Fund. [22 May 2023].
^ ^6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 The World Factbook. CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. [1 November 2020].
^ Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Nepal. xinhuanet.net. Xinhuanet. [18 January 2020].
^ Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Nepal. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [1 July 2020].
^ GINI index (World Bank estimate). data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [25 January 2019].
^ Human Development Index (HDI). hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. [11 December 2019].
^ Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). hdr.undp.org. UNDP. [22 May 2020].
^ Labor force, total. World Bank. [2 November 2019].
^ Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate). World Bank. [14 September 2019].
^ Ease of Doing Business in Nepal. Doingbusiness.org. [2019-10-24].
^ Nepal's Debt. [1 Jan 2023].
^ Nepal's Forex Reserves. [12 January 2024].

外部がいぶ連結れんけつ

[1] World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [29 September 2019].

[2] World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [1 July 2020].

[3] Population, total - Nepal. Central_Bureau_of_Statistics_(Nepal). 24 March 2023 [29 March 2023].

[IMFWEONP-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [10 April 2021].

[5] International Monetary Fund. www.img.org. International Monetary Fund. [22 May 2023].

[CIAWFBT-6] 6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 The World Factbook. CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. [1 November 2020].

[7] Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Nepal. xinhuanet.net. Xinhuanet. [18 January 2020].

[8] Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Nepal. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [1 July 2020].

[9] GINI index (World Bank estimate). data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [25 January 2019].

[10] Human Development Index (HDI). hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. [11 December 2019].

[11] Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). hdr.undp.org. UNDP. [22 May 2020].

[12] Labor force, total. World Bank. [2 November 2019].

[13] Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate). World Bank. [14 September 2019].

[World_Bank_and_International_Financial_Corporation-14] Ease of Doing Business in Nepal. Doingbusiness.org. [2019-10-24].

[15] Nepal's Debt. [1 Jan 2023].

[16] Nepal's Forex Reserves. [12 January 2024].

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