巴 勒斯坦 人 大 逃亡
| |
1948 | |
受害 | |
以色 哈加拿 莱希 |
1948年 以前
[编辑]1947
批评
1948年 大 逃亡
[编辑]1947年 12月-1948年 3月
[编辑]犹太
以色
難民 危機 人數
[编辑]歷史 分析
[编辑]历史
参 见
[编辑]参考 资料
[编辑]- ^ McDowall, David; Claire Palley. The Palestinians. Minority Rights Group Report no 24. 1987: 10. ISBN 978-0-946690-42-8.
- ^ Honaida Ghanim, Poetics of Disaster: Nationalism, Gender, and Social Change Among Palestinian Poets in Israel After Nakba, (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society March 2009 Vol. 22, No. 1 pp.23-39 p.37 - ^ Stern, Yoav (13 May 2008). "Palestinian refugees, Israeli left-wingers mark Nakba" (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). Haaretz. Nakba 60 互联网档案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 12 June 2008., BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights; Cleveland, William L. A History of the Modern Middle East, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2004, p. 270. ISBN 978-0-8133-4047-0 - ^ Honaida Ghanim, Poetics of Disaster: Nationalism, Gender, and Social Change Among Palestinian Poets in Israel After Nakba, (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society March 2009 Vol. 22, No. 1 pp.23-39 pp.25-26. - ^ Pappe, Ilan. A History of Modern Palestine (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2022: 128. ISBN 978-1-108-24416-9.
- ^ Khalidi, Rashid. The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017. Metropolitan Books. 2020-01-28: 8–18. ISBN 978-1-62779-854-9 (
英 语). - ^ Manna, Adel. Nakba and Survival. University of California Press. 2022-08-09: 2. ISBN 978-0-520-38937-3. doi:10.1525/luminos.129/ (
英 语). - ^ 8.0 8.1 Khalidi, Rashid. The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017. Metropolitan Books. 2020-01-28: 76. ISBN 978-1-62779-854-9 (
英 语). - ^ Gross, Matthias; McGoey, Linsey. Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies. Taylor & Francis. 2022-06-27: 281. ISBN 978-1-000-58206-2 (
英 语). - ^ Morris, Benny. 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press. 2008-10-01: 10–11. ISBN 978-0-300-14524-3 (
英 语). - ^ Davis, Rochelle. Palestinian Village Histories: Geographies of the Displaced. Stanford University Press. 2011: 6–8. ISBN 978-0-8047-7313-3 (
英 语). - ^ Manna, Adel. Nakba and Survival. University of California Press. 2022-08-09: 31. ISBN 978-0-520-38937-3. doi:10.1525/luminos.129/ (
英 语). - ^ Bashir, Bashir; Goldberg, Amos. The Holocaust and the Nakba: A New Grammar of Trauma and History. Columbia University Press. 2018-11-13: 16. ISBN 978-0-231-54448-1 (
英 语). - ^ Slater, Jerome. Mythologies Without End: The US, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1917-2020. Oxford University Press. 2020: 64–75. ISBN 978-0-19-045908-6 (
英 语). - ^ Rouhana, Nadim N.; Huneidi, Sahar S. Israel and its Palestinian Citizens: Ethnic Privileges in the Jewish State. Cambridge University Press. 2017-02: 73–102. ISBN 978-1-107-04483-8 (
英 语). - ^ Slater, Jerome. Mythologies without end: the US, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli conflict, 1917-2020. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2021: 79. ISBN 978-0-19-045908-6.
- ^ Saʻdī, Aḥmad; Abu-Lughod, Lila; Sa'di, Ahmad H. (编). Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the claims of memory. Cultures of history. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2007: 285–314. ISBN 978-0-231-13579-5.
- ^ Abu‐Laban, Yasmeen; Bakan, Abigail B. Anti‐Palestinian Racism and Racial Gaslighting. The Political Quarterly. 2022-07, 93 (3): 511. ISSN 0032-3179. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.13166 (
英 语). - ^ Hoppe, Andreas. The Palestinian Nakba and Its Continuous Repercussions. Springer. 2015-11-25: 90. ISBN 978-3-319-20846-6 (
英 语). - ^ Manna, Adel. Nakba and Survival. University of California Press. 2022-08-09: 30. ISBN 978-0-520-38937-3. doi:10.1525/luminos.129/ (
英 语). - ^ BBC NEWS. news.bbc.co.uk. [2024-10-24].
- ^ Ben-Dror, Elad. The Arab Struggle against Partition: The International Arena of Summer 1947. Middle Eastern Studies. 2007, 43 (2): 259. ISSN 0026-3206.
- ^ McMahon, Sean F. The Discourse of Palestinian-Israeli Relations: Persistent Analytics and Practices. Routledge. 2010-04-15. ISBN 978-1-135-20204-0 (
英 语). - ^ Palumbo, Michael. Imperial Israel: the history of the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. London: Bloomsbury. 1990: 19–20. ISBN 978-0-7475-0489-4.
- ^ Simha, Flapan. The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities. Pantheon. 1988: 13–53. ISBN 978-0-679-72098-0.
- ^ Hadawi, Sami. Bitter Harvest: A Modern History of Palestine. Olive Branch Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-940793-76-7 (
英 语). - ^ Perkins, Kenneth J.; Gilbert, Martin. Israel: A History. The Journal of Military History. 1999-07, 63 (3). doi:10.2307/120539.
- ^ Introduction. International History of the Twentieth Century and beyond 3. Routledge. 2014-12-17: 1–5. ISBN 978-1-315-73971-7. doi:10.4324/9781315739717-1 (
英 语). - ^ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 Morris, Benny. The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem revisited. Cambridge Middle East studies 2. ed., 6. print. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-81120-0.
- ^ Flapan, Simha. The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities. Pantheon Books. 1987: 95. ISBN 978-0-394-55588-1 (
英 语). - ^ 31.0 31.1 Gelber, Yoav. Palestine, 1948: War, Escape and the Emergence of the Palestinian Refugee Problem. Sussex Academic Press. 2006: 75–79. ISBN 978-1-84519-075-0 (
英 语). - ^ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Pappe, Ilan. The 1948 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. Journal of Palestine Studies. 2006-01-01: 60-73.
- ^ Gelber, Yoʾav. Palestine 1948: war, escape and the emergence of the Palestinian refugee problem Second, revised and expanded edition. Brighton Portland Toronto: Sussex Academic Press. 2006: 306. ISBN 978-1-84519-075-0.
- ^ Bardi, Ariel Sophia. The "Architectural Cleansing" of Palestine. American Anthropologist. March 2016, 118 (1): 165–171. doi:10.1111/aman.12520.
- ^ Pedahzur, Ami; Perliger, Arie. The Consequences of Counterterrorist Policies in Israel. Crenshaw, Martha (编). The Consequences of Counterterrorism. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 2010: 356 [2021-05-16]. ISBN 978-0-87154-073-7. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-17). - ^ Masalha, Nur (1992). Expulsion of the Palestinians. Institute for Palestine Studies, this edition 2001, p. 175.
- ^ Rashid Khalidi. Palestinian identity: the construction of modern national consciousness. Columbia University Press. September 1998: 21– [2021-05-16]. ISBN 978-0-231-10515-6. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-03-02). "In 1948 half of Palestine's ... Arabs were uprooted from their homes and became refugees" - ^ Kodmani-Darwish, p. 126; Féron, Féron, p. 94.
- ^ Overview. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). [29 October 2011]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-09-14). - ^ Ian Black. Memories and maps keep alive Palestinian hopes of return. The Guardian. 26 November 2010 [2021-05-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-02-02). - ^ Ilan Pappé, 2006
- ^ Shavit, Ari. "Survival of the Fittest? An Interview with Benny Morris" (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆). Logos. Winter 2004 - ^ David Matas. Aftershock: anti-zionism and anti-semitism. Dundurn Press Ltd. 2005: 555–558 [2021-05-16]. ISBN 978-1-55002-553-8. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-18). - ^ Mêrôn Benvenis'tî. Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948. University of California Press. 2002: 124–127 [2021-05-16]. ISBN 978-0-520-23422-2. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-17). - ^ Benny Morris (21 February 2008). "Benny Morris on fact, fiction, & propaganda about 1948". The Irish Times, reported by Jeff Weintraub (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ Morris, Benny. The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81120-0
- ^ Schechtman, Joseph. The Arab Refugee Problem. New York: Philosophical Library. 1952: 4.
- ^ Pittsburgh Press. British Halt Jerusalem Battle. UP. May 1948 [17 December 2010]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-06-01).The British spokesman said that all 12 members of the Arab Higher Committee have left Palestine for neighboring Arab states… Walter Eyelan, the Jewish Agency spokesman, said the Arab leaders were victims of a "flight psychosis" which he said was sweeping Arabs throughout Palestine.
- ^ Blomeley, Kristen. The 'new historians' and the origins of the Arab/Israeli conflict. Australian Journal of Political Science. March 2005, 40 (1): 125–139. S2CID 143673606. doi:10.1080/10361140500049487.
- ^ George Crews McGhee. On the frontline in the Cold War: an ambassador reports. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1997: 42 [2021-05-16]. ISBN 978-0-275-95649-3. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-05-16). - ^ Leslie Stein. The Hope Fulfilled: The Rise of Modern Israel. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2003 [2021-05-16]. ISBN 978-0-275-97141-0. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-05-24).