弗どる雷かみなり德とく里さと克かつ·魏ぎ特とく汉

弗どる雷かみなり德とく里さと克かつ·魏ぎ特とく汉
Fredric Wertham
弗どる雷かみなり德とく里さと克かつ·魏ぎ特とく汉; Fredric Wertham
出生しゅっしょう	Friedrich Ignatz Wertheimer; 1895年ねん3月がつ20日はつか; 德とく意志いし帝國ていこく巴ともえ伐き利とぎ亞あ紐ひも倫りん堡
逝世	1981年ねん11月18日にち (aged 86); 美国びくに賓まろうど夕ゆう法ほう尼あま亞あ州しゅう坎普頓とみ（英えい语：Kempton, Pennsylvania）
母校ぼこう	符ふ茲堡大學だいがく（MD）
	科学かがく生涯しょうがい
研究けんきゅう领域	精神病せいしんびょう學がく
签名

弗どる雷かみなり德とく里さと克かつ·魏ぎ特とく汉（德とく語ご：Fredric Wertham，1895年ねん3月がつ20日はつか—1981年ねん11月18日にち）是ぜ一位有犹太血统^[1]的てき德とく裔美籍せき精神病せいしんびょう学がく家か，同どう时也是ぜ一いち位い改革かいかく作家さっか，积极抗こう议大だい众传媒なかだち和わ漫画まんが上うえ据すえ称しょう对儿童わらわ成なり长有害ゆうがい的てき暴力ぼうりょく画面がめん。^[2]他た最さい广为人知じんち的てき著作ちょさく《純真じゅんしん的てき誘惑ゆうわく（英えい语：Seduction of the Innocent）》，直接ちょくせつ导致了りょう美国びくに国会こっかい对漫画が产业的てき调查以及漫画まんが准じゅん则管理かんり局きょく的てき创建。他た将しょう电视称しょう为“暴力ぼうりょく的てき学校がっこう”，并说：“如果我わが在ざい一条黑暗的小巷里遇到了一个不守规矩的年轻人，我わが希望きぼう他た并没有ゆう看み过《我わが倆沒有明ありあけ天てん》（一部改编自美国著名鸳鸯大盗邦くに妮和克かつ莱德的てき真ま实故事こじ的てき动作片へん）。”^[3]

个人简介

魏ぎ特とく汉1895年ねん3月がつ20日にち生せい于慕尼黑くろ^[2]^[3]。他た在ざい德とく国こく和かず英国えいこく学がく习医学がく，之これ后きさき与あずか弗どる洛らく伊い德とく一いち样，选择了りょう精神病せいしんびょう学がく为专业。1922年ねん，他た受邀到美国びくに马里兰州巴ともえ尔的摩ま的てき约翰斯·霍普金きん斯医院いん加入かにゅう精神病せいしんびょう门诊部ぶ。他た于1927年ねん加入かにゅう美び国籍こくせき。^[2]1932年ねん，他た移うつり居きょ纽约，指ゆび导与纽约地方ちほう刑事けいじ法ほう庭にわ相しょう关的一家いっか精神病せいしんびょう诊所，对被定じょう罪ざい的てき犯人はんにん进行精神病せいしんびょう测试。^[2]1935年ねん，魏ぎ特とく汉在亚伯特とく·费雪的てき审判中ちゅう作出さくしゅつ对他有利ゆうり的てき证词，宣せん称しょう费雪是ぜ一いち名めい精神病せいしんびょう患者かんじゃ。^[4]

遗产

他た的てき论文（包括ほうかつ未み出版しゅっぱん著作ちょさく《儿童战争》(The War on Children)的てき手て稿こう）都と被ひ赠与美国びくに国会こっかい图书馆，放置ほうち在ざい手て稿こう专区。2010年ねん5月がつ20日はつか起おこり，这批论文开放给学者しゃ用よう于研究けんきゅう用途ようと。^[5]

参考さんこう文獻ぶんけん

^ "Jews and American Comics from Another Angle" 互联网档案あん馆的てき存そん檔，存そん档日期き2011-07-08.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Webster, Bayard. Fredric Wertham, 86, Dies. Foe of Violent TV and Comics. New York Times. December 1, 1981 [2010-03-29]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2021-10-31）. Dr. Fredric Wertham, an internationally known psychiatrist who believed that comic books, movies and television shows that featured crime, violence and horror exerted a damaging influence on many juveniles and young adults, died November 18 at his retirement home in Kempton, Pennsylvania. He was 86 years old.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Death Revealed. Time magazine. December 14, 1981 [2010-03-29]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2010-10-15）. Fredric Wertham, 86, author and psychiatrist who crusaded against violence in comic books, movies and television; on Nov. 18; in Kempton, Pa. Wertham, a Munich-born authority on criminal psychology, argued that violence is a product of cultural influences.
^ Fish Held Insane By Three Experts. Defense Alienists Say Budd Girl's Murderer Was And Is Mentally Irresponsible. New York Times. May 21, 1935 [2010-03-29]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2013-11-27）. Three psychiatrists testified in Supreme Court today that Albert H. Fish, on trial for the murder of Grace Budd in June, 1928, was legally insane when he committed the murder and has been insane since that date.
^ "Wertham's Locked Vault". [2010-12-14]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2010-11-25）.

[1] "Jews and American Comics from Another Angle" 互联网档案あん馆的てき存そん檔，存そん档日期き2011-07-08.

[obit-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Webster, Bayard. Fredric Wertham, 86, Dies. Foe of Violent TV and Comics. New York Times. December 1, 1981 [2010-03-29]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2021-10-31）. Dr. Fredric Wertham, an internationally known psychiatrist who believed that comic books, movies and television shows that featured crime, violence and horror exerted a damaging influence on many juveniles and young adults, died November 18 at his retirement home in Kempton, Pennsylvania. He was 86 years old.

[timeobit-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Death Revealed. Time magazine. December 14, 1981 [2010-03-29]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2010-10-15）. Fredric Wertham, 86, author and psychiatrist who crusaded against violence in comic books, movies and television; on Nov. 18; in Kempton, Pa. Wertham, a Munich-born authority on criminal psychology, argued that violence is a product of cultural influences.

[4] Fish Held Insane By Three Experts. Defense Alienists Say Budd Girl's Murderer Was And Is Mentally Irresponsible. New York Times. May 21, 1935 [2010-03-29]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2013-11-27）. Three psychiatrists testified in Supreme Court today that Albert H. Fish, on trial for the murder of Grace Budd in June, 1928, was legally insane when he committed the murder and has been insane since that date.

[5] "Wertham's Locked Vault". [2010-12-14]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2010-11-25）.

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