柔 毛 猪 笼草
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| 《 | |
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| 维管 | |
| 种： | |
| Nepenthes mollis Danser (1928)
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植物 学 史 [编辑]
1925
1928
| “ | 虽然 |
” |
形 态特征 [编辑]
B·H·
B·H·
生 态关系 [编辑]
B·H·
| “ | ” |
马修·杰布
可能 的 再 次 发现[编辑]
1999
| “ | ” |
| N. sp. | ||
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| 无苞 |
| “ | 为了 从“N. sp.” |
” |
| “ | ” |
2003
《
注 释[编辑]
- ^ 凯蒙
山 的 名称 各 式 各 样，如“Kemul”、“Kemoel”、“Kemal”、“Kongkemul”和 “Kong Kemul”。在 丹 瑟对柔 毛 猪 笼草的 描述中 ，其模 式 产地被 标注为“G. Kemoel”，即 “Gunung Kemoel”的 缩写，其中“gunung”在 印度 尼 西 亚语和 马来语中 意 为“山 ”。[1]凯蒙山 的 地理 坐 标为1°51′37″N 116°10′35″E / 1.86028°N 116.17639°E。 - ^ 1925
年 9月 至 10月 ，弗 雷 德 里 克 ·恩 德 特 考察 了 凯蒙山 附近 的 丘陵 地区 ，数次 登 顶（海拔 1837米 ），去 到 了 “Long Mehiang”、“Long Kiau”和 “Long Petak”附近 的 山谷 。[8]并分别于10月 12日和 10月 17日 采 集 到 了 暗色 猪 笼草和 柔 毛 猪 笼草。[3] - ^ 该描
述 包括 一 个模 式 标本的 线条画 （Fig. 14），以模式 标本为基础的详细英文 和 拉 丁 文 植物 学 描述，及关于物种的说明补充。原 拉 丁 文 描述如下：[3]“ Folia mediocria sessilia, lamina lanceolata v. spathulato-lanceolata, nervis longitudinalibus utrinque 0 v. 1, raro 2, basi in alas 2 sensim angustatas decurrente; ascidia ignota ; inflorescentia racemus magnitudine mediocria, pedicellis inferioribus c. 12 mm longis, omnibus 2-floris ; indumentum copiossisimum, in foliis pagina superiore parcius albidum, in foliorum pagina inferiore et caulibus densum obscure badium, in partibus iuvenilibus et inflorescentiis floribusque densissimum obscure badium. ” - ^ B·H·
丹 瑟在 《荷 属 东印度 群 岛的猪 笼草科 植物 》中 对柔毛 猪 笼草的 叙述 原文 ：[3]“ Though from this plant, collected by Endert on the last Borneo expedition, the pitchers are unknown, the other parts are so peculiar and differ from all other species in such a striking manner, that it seems allowed to me to base a new species on it. It was found on a steep mountain slope, covered with dense forest at 1800 m above sea level. It reminds one to the other species, discovered by Endert on the same mountain, viz. N. fusca, by its colour and its red-brown indumentum, but it differs by its quite other leaf shape and nervation, and its still denser indumentum. ” - ^ B·H·
丹 瑟的对该标本颜色的 描述原文 ：[3]“ fallow-dun to ochraceous-brown, the indumentum dark-red-brown ” - ^
倒 披针叶 猪 笼草现在被 认为是 大 猪 笼草的 同 物 异名。 - ^ B·H·
丹 瑟对柔 毛 猪 笼草分 类的叙述 原文 ：[3]“ The taxonomic place of N. ephippiata and N. mollis is uncertain, as the pitchers are unknown, but the coarse stems and leaves, the yellowish colour of the former and the abundant hirsute indumentum and red-brown colour of the latter leave hardly any doubt whether both are Regiae. ” - ^ 这个
被 称 为“N. sp.”物 种之后 被 描述为胡 瑞 尔猪笼草，该描述 由 安西 娅·飞利浦 和 安 东尼·兰姆公布 于《婆 罗洲的 猪 笼草》中 。[1] - ^
布 鲁斯·萨蒙将 柔 毛 猪 笼草与 “N. sp.”进行比 较的原文 ：“ While describing the stems and leaves [of N. sp.] I came across a drawing of N. mollis in Danser's monograph (Danser, 1928). It looked exactly like the pressed specimen that I had in front of me. I then began to compare the two and found that they matched exactly, including the hairiness, except for the following differences. ” N. mollis N. sp. Leaf Base: Decurrent into 2 wings, 1 cm broad at the top, 4-6 cm long, gradually attenuate. Decurrent for 1-2 cm. Pedicels: Without bract. Bract originating from the base of the pedicel 3-4 mm long. “ To bring these differences into perspective, remember that the differences above are both from pressed herbarium specimens and that Danser never saw a live specimen of N. mollis.
In living specimens of N. sp. the base of the leaf is petiolate in the lower 4-5 cm with the leaf edges curled upwards. When pressed they are flattened and the leaf is narrowly lanceolate as in Danser's drawing of N. mollis. The leaf-sheathing on pressed plants of N. sp. is also flattened and looks decurrent instead. Without reference to a living plant you would be none the wiser. Could this be the same with Danser's N. mollis specimen? The degree of supposed leaf decurrence and the bracts on the pedicels can be explained by natural variation within the range of this species. There are enough high mountains between those that contain N. sp. (G. Lumarku, G. Murud, Meligan Range) in the northwest and N. mollis (G. Kemul) in the southeast to provide a link between the two.” - ^ 简·斯洛尔在编者按中
提 到 将 这两个种群 合 并前必须对柔毛 猪 笼草的 模 式 产地进行考察 的 原文 ：[12]“ The identity of the specimens from G. Lumarku with N. mollis should be proven by comparison with authentic pitchered material from G. Kemul. Unless this is done, the data above cannot be taken as an emendation of Danser's original description of N. mollis but are only referring to north Bornean plants without doubt. ” - ^
安西 娅·飞利浦 、安 东尼·兰姆和 李 乾 2008年 的 专著《婆 罗洲的 猪 笼草》第 二 版 中 的 原文 ：[16]“ some climbing stems of the recently described N. hurrelliana appear very similar to [N. mollis], though it is uncertain if these plants are related. ”
参考 文献 [编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes mollis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [12 May 2006].
- ^ （
荷 兰文） Endert, F.H. 1927. Botanisch en floristisch verslag. In: D.W. Buijs, H. Witkkamp, F.H. Endert, H.C. Siebers & D.F.K. Bosch. Midden-Oost-Borneo Expeditie 1925. G. Kolff & Co., Weltevreden. - ^ van Steenis-Kruseman, M.J., et al. 2006. Cyclopaedia of Malesian Collectors: Frederik Hendrik Endert （页面
存 档备份，存 于互联网档案 馆）. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland. - ^ Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999. Palynological study of Bornean Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae).PDF Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22(1): 1–7.
- ^ Jebb, M.H.P. 1991. An account of Nepenthes in New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 17(1): 7–54.
- ^ Schlauer, J. 1994. NEPENTHES comments for Flora Malesiana （页面
存 档备份，存 于互联网档案 馆）. Carnivorous Plant Mailing List, September 9, 1994. - ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Salmon, B.[R.] 1999. Nepenthes mollis (Nepenthaceae)—Rediscovered?PDF (561 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 28(1): 24–26.
- ^ Steiner, H. 2002. Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ Cheek, M., M.H.P. Jebb, C.C. Lee, A. Lamb & A. Phillipps. 2003. Nepenthes hurrelliana (Nepenthaceae), a New Species of Pitcher Plant from Borneo. Sabah Parks Nature Journal 6: 117–124.
- ^ Clarke, C.M. & C.C. Lee 2004. Pitcher Plants of Sarawak. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
- Danser, B.H. 1928. 28. Nepenthes mollis DANS., spec. nova. （页面
存 档备份，存 于互联网档案 馆） In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438. - （
印 尼 文 ） Handayani, T. 1999. Konservasi Nepenthes di kebun raya Indonesia.PDF [Conservation of Nepenthes in Indonesian botanic gardens.] In: A. Mardiastuti, I. Sudirman, K.G. Wiryawan, L.I. Sudirman, M.P. Tampubolon, R. Megia & Y. Lestari (eds.) Prosiding II: Seminar Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Hayat. Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayat IPB, Bogor. pp. 365–372.
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