大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草

大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草
	生なま长于婆ばば罗洲沙すな巴ともえ海拔かいばつ100米めーとる至いたり150米めーとる处的大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草窄笼变型的てき上位じょうい笼
保ほ护状况
	; 易えき危（IUCN 2.3）
科学かがく分ぶん类
界さかい：	植物しょくぶつ界かい Plantae
演えんじ化か支ささえ：	维管植物しょくぶつ Tracheophyta
演えんじ化か支ささえ：	被子植物ひししょくぶつ Angiosperms
演えんじ化か支ささえ：	真ま双子ふたご叶かのう植物しょくぶつ Eudicots
目め：	石竹せきちく目め Caryophyllales
科か：	猪いの笼草科か Nepenthaceae
属ぞく：	猪いの笼草属ぞく Nepenthes
种：	大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草 N. macrovulgaris
二に名めい法ほう
	Nepenthes macrovulgaris; J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton (1988)
異名いみょう
	Nepenthes sp.; Sh.Kurata (1976);

大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草（学名がくめい：Nepenthes macrovulgaris）是これ婆ばば罗洲特有とくゆう的てき热带食虫植物しょくちゅうしょくぶつ。^[3]其种加词“macrovulgaris”，来らい源みなもと于希まれ腊文和わ拉ひしげ丁ちょう文あや“macro”和かず“vulgaris”，意い为“巨きょ型がた的てき”和かず“普通ふつう的てき，平たいら庸いさお的てき”。其通常つうじょう生せい长于苔こけ藓森林りん及亚山地さんち森林しんりん空地くうち，海拔かいばつ300米めーとる至いたり1200米めーとる处。其仅存在そんざい于超基もと性せい基もと质的原生げんせい地中ちちゅう，包括ほうかつ婆ばば罗洲沙すな巴ともえ的てき基もと纳巴卢山、南みなみ布ぬの由ゆかり康かん山やま（Mount Nambuyukon）、丹に浓谷、塔とう湾わん山やま脉（Tawai Range）、马廖山やま脉（Meliau Range）和わ塞ふさが兰山（Mount Silam）。其捕虫ちゅう笼可高だか达25厘りん米まい，为绿色しょく至いたり褐色かっしょく，通常つうじょう具ぐ斑点はんてん。^[4]^[5]^[6]

相あい关物种[编辑]

大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草与あずか刚毛猪いのしし笼草（N. hirsuta）和わ粗毛ほぼけ猪いのしし笼草（N. hispida）之これ间存在そんざい着ぎ密みつ切きり的てき近きん缘关系けい。植物しょくぶつ学がく家か马修·杰布和わ马丁·奇き克かつ还认为大型がた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草猪いのしし笼草与あずか菲律宾巴ともえ拉ひしげ望もち省しょう特有とくゆう的てき菲律宾猪笼草（N. philippinensis）之これ间存在そんざい近きん缘关系けい。 ^[7]^[8]

形かたち态特征せい	大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草	刚毛猪いのしし笼草	粗毛ほぼけ猪いのしし笼草
大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草、刚毛猪いのしし笼草与あずか粗毛ほぼけ猪いのしし笼草之の间形态特征せい的てき区く别（Steiner, 2002 after Clarke, 1997）
叶かのう片へん	可か长达30厘りん米まい，为长圆形がた至いたり线形	革かわ质可か长达20厘りん米まい，为槽状じょう－匙さじ形がた或ある倒卵形とうらんけい	革かわ质，无柄，可か长达28厘りん米まい，倒たおせ披针形がた－长圆形がた
叶かのう尖とんが	急きゅう尖とんが至いたり钝尖	急きゅう尖とんが或ある圆形	渐尖－钝尖，通常つうじょう不等ふとう侧
叶かのう基はじめ	渐狭为具翼つばさ的てき叶かのう柄がら，基部きぶ翼つばさ較宽，包つつみ住じゅう茎くき周しゅう长的二に分ふん之の一いち，不ふ下延しものぶ	基部きぶ渐狭，横よこ向平むかいたい展てん，包つつみ住じゅう茎くき周しゅう长的二に分ふん之の一いち	基部きぶ渐狭，抱だき茎くき，常つね下延しものぶ至いたり节间
纵脉	中ちゅう脉两侧各2至いたり3条じょう	不明ふめい显	中ちゅう脉两侧各3条じょう
毛もう被ひ	成熟せいじゅく的てき捕虫ほちゅう笼和茎くき无毛被ひ，发育中ちゅう的てき捕虫ほちゅう笼有少量しょうりょう的てき短たん毛げ	茎くき覆くつがえ盖着褐色かっしょく的てき长毛	茎くき覆くつがえ盖着浓密的てき紫むらさき灰色はいいろ粗毛ほぼけ

命名めいめい[编辑]

约翰·R·特とく恩おん布ぬの尔（J.R.Turnbull）和わ安やす妮·T·米まい德とく尔顿（A.T.Middleton）在ざい1988年ねん对大型がた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草进行了りょう正式せいしき描述，并介绍了其种加词的てき来由らいゆ：^{[注ちゅう 1]}^[9]

“

……除じょ了りょう它的植うえ株かぶ较为巨大きょだい，并没有ゆう其他与あずか别的猪いのしし笼草相しょう区く别的形がた态特征せい。词尾“vulgaris”表示ひょうじ的てき意思いし是ぜ普通ふつう的てき，平たいら庸いさお的てき。种加词是ぜ希まれ腊文和わ拉ひしげ丁ひのと文ぶん的てき非ひ规则组合。该名称めいしょう曾被用よう于野外がい以确定てい发到种植者しゃ手しゅ上じょう的てき是ぜ哪个类群。这个非ひ正式せいしき的てき名称めいしょう现在被ひ广泛的てき用よう于植物しょくぶつ玩家间。我わが们认为更改こうかい这名称めいしょう会かい造成ぞうせい不ふ必要ひつよう的てき混乱こんらん。

”

自然しぜん杂交种[编辑]

N. albomarginata × N. macrovulgaris^[10]
N. macrovulgaris × N. rajah^[4]
N. macrovulgaris × N. reinwardtiana^[4]
N. macrovulgaris × N. tentaculata^[4]

注ちゅう释[编辑]

^ 约翰·R·特とく恩おん布ぬの尔和安やす妮·T·米まい德とく尔顿对其种加词的解かい释原文げんぶん：^[9]

“

[...] indicate a relatively large plant and to indicate that no single characteristic uniquely distinguishes this taxon from all others. The suffix vulgaris does not indicate that this species is either common or ordinary. On the contrary, it is quite striking. The epithet is an irregular combination of Greek and Latin. The name was used in the field to identify living material which was distributed to growers and this informal name is now commonly used by collectors. We feel that to change the name now would create unnecessary confusion.

”

参考さんこう文献ぶんけん[编辑]

^ Turnbull, J.R. & A.T. Middleton 1988. A new species of Nepenthes from Sabah, Malaysia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 96(4): 351–358. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1988.tb00690.x
^ Kurata, S. 1976. Nepenthes of Mount Kinabalu. Sabah National Parks Publications No. 2, Sabah National Parks Trustees, Kota Kinabalu.
^ 夏なつ洛らく特とく. 食蟲植物しょくちゅうしょくぶつ觀賞かんしょう&栽培さいばい圖鑑ずかん. 台北たいぺい: 商しょう周しゅう出版しゅっぱん. 2007: 76. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ Steiner, H. 2002. Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu.
^ Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines. Kew Bulletin 54(4): 887–895. doi:10.2307/4111166
^ Schlauer, J. 2000. Literature Reviews.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 53.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
Adam, J.H. 1997. Prey spectra of Bornean Nepenthes species (Nepenthaceae) in relation to their habitat.PDF Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 20(2–3): 121–134.
Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999. Palynological study of Bornean Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae).PDF Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22(1): 1–7.
Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Beaman, J.H. & C. Anderson 2004. The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo for giant Nepenthes. Part 1: Mesilau Nature Reserve, Ranau. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 107: 6–13.
Kurata, S. 2002. Revision trial in recent enumeration of Nepenthes species.PDF Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference: 111–116.
McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德とく文ぶん） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Thong, J. 2006. Travels around North Borneo – Part 1.PDF Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 81: 12–17.
Turnbull, J.R. & A.T. Middleton 1981. A preliminary review of the Sabah species of Nepenthes, including a regional list and some selected localities. Unpublished mimeograph report to the Sabah Parks Trustees.
Schnell, D., Catling, P., Folkerts, G., Frost, C., Gardner, R. et al. Nepenthes macrovulgaris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3).
Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.

扩展阅读[编辑]

食虫植物しょくちゅうしょくぶつ照あきら片かた搜さがせ寻引擎中大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草的てき照あきら片へん（页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）

维基共ども享とおる资源上うえ的てき相關そうかん多た媒體ばいたい資源しげん：大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草維基物種ものだね上うえ的てき相關そうかん信しん息いき：大型おおがた平たいら庸いさお猪いのしし笼草

[P&L-10] 约翰·R·特とく恩おん布ぬの尔和安やす妮·T·米まい德とく尔顿对其种加词的解かい释原文げんぶん：^[9]

“ [...] indicate a relatively large plant and to indicate that no single characteristic uniquely distinguishes this taxon from all others. The suffix vulgaris does not indicate that this species is either common or ordinary. On the contrary, it is quite striking. The epithet is an irregular combination of Greek and Latin. The name was used in the field to identify living material which was distributed to growers and this informal name is now commonly used by collectors. We feel that to change the name now would create unnecessary confusion. ”

[macrovulgaris-1] Turnbull, J.R. & A.T. Middleton 1988. A new species of Nepenthes from Sabah, Malaysia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 96(4): 351–358. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1988.tb00690.x

[2] Kurata, S. 1976. Nepenthes of Mount Kinabalu. Sabah National Parks Publications No. 2, Sabah National Parks Trustees, Kota Kinabalu.

[夏洛特2007-3] 夏なつ洛らく特とく. 食蟲植物しょくちゅうしょくぶつ觀賞かんしょう&栽培さいばい圖鑑ずかん. 台北たいぺい: 商しょう周しゅう出版しゅっぱん. 2007: 76. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[Clarke-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[5] Steiner, H. 2002. Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu.

[P&L2008-6] Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[7] Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines. Kew Bulletin 54(4): 887–895. doi:10.2307/4111166

[8] Schlauer, J. 2000. Literature Reviews.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 53.

[P&L-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[McPherson-11] McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

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[注ちゅう 1]

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