氢分子 离子
氢 | |
---|---|
识别 | |
CAS |
12184-90-6 |
H+ 2 | |
2.02 g·mol⁻¹ | |
氫分
2),
物理 性 质[编辑]
H+
2
同位 素 体 [编辑]
氢
H+)
H+)——对一
- H+
2 = 1
H+
2(最 常 见)[6][7] - [DH]+ = [2
H1
H]+(氘氢离子)[6] - D+
2 = 2
H+
2(双 氘离子 )[6][7] - [TH]+ = [3
H1
H]+(氚氢离子) - [TD]+ = [3
H2
H]+(氚氘离子) - T+
2 = 3
H+
2(双 氚离子 )[7]
量子力学 分析 [编辑]
空 间存在 [编辑]
形式 [编辑]
- H2 +
宇宙 射 线 → H+
2 + e− +宇宙 射 线
氢
2),
消失 [编辑]
氢
- H+
2 + H2 → H+
3 + H
参 见[编辑]
參考 資料 [编辑]
- ^ David W. Oxtoby, H.P. Gillis, Alan Campion. Principles of Modern Chemistry, Seventh Edition. United States of America: Engage Learning. ISBN 9780840049315.
- ^ Scott, T. C.; Dalgarno, A.; Morgan, J. D., III. Exchange Energy of H+
2 Calculated from Polarization Perturbation Theory and the Holstein-Herring Method. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1991, 67 (11): 1419–1422. Bibcode:1991PhRvL..67.1419S. PMID 10044142. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1419. - ^ Scott, T. C.; Aubert-Frécon, M.; Grotendorst, J. New Approach for the Electronic Energies of the Hydrogen Molecular Ion. Chem. Phys. 2006, 324 (2–3): 323–338. Bibcode:2006CP....324..323S. S2CID 623114. arXiv:physics/0607081 . doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2005.10.031.
- ^ Clark R. Landis; Frank Weinhold. Valency and bonding: a natural bond orbital donor-acceptor perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2005: 91–92. ISBN 978-0-521-83128-4.
- ^ Bressanini, Dario; Mella, Massimo; Morosi, Gabriele. Nonadiabatic wavefunctions as linear expansions of correlated exponentials. A quantum Monte Carlo application to H2+ and Ps2. Chemical Physics Letters. 1997, 272 (5–6): 370–375. Bibcode:1997CPL...272..370B. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00571-X.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Fábri, Csaba; Czakó, Gábor; Tasi, Gyula; Császár, Attila G. Adiabatic Jacobi corrections on the vibrational energy levels of H+
2 isotopologues. Journal of Chemical Physics. 2009, 130 (13): 134314. PMID 19355739. doi:10.1063/1.3097327. - ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Scarlett, Liam H.; Zammit, Mark C.; Fursa, Dmitry V.; Bray, Igor. Kinetic-energy release of fragments from electron-impact dissociation of the molecular hydrogen ion and its isotopologues. Physical Review A. 2017, 96 (2): 022706. Bibcode:2017PhRvA..96b2706S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.96.022706 .
- ^ Herbst, E. The Astrochemistry of H+
3. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 2000, 358 (1774): 2523–2534. S2CID 97131120. doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0665. - ^ Padovani, Marco; Galli, Daniele; Glassgold, Alfred E. Cosmic-ray ionization of molecular clouds. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2009, 501 (2): 619–631. Bibcode:2009A&A...501..619P. S2CID 7897739. arXiv:0904.4149 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200911794.