狐きつね属ぞく

狐きつね屬ぞく; 化石かせき时期：中新ちゅうしん世よ至いたり現在げんざい PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
科学かがく分ぶん类
界さかい：	动物界かい Animalia
门：	脊索せきさく动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳ほにゅう纲 Mammalia
目め：	食肉しょくにく目め Carnivora
科か：	犬いぬ科か Canidae
亚科：	犬いぬ亚科 Caninae
族ぞく：	狐きつね族ぞく Vulpini
属ぞく：	狐きつね屬ぞく Vulpes; Frisch, 1775
模も式しき種しゅ
	赤あか狐きつね Vulpes vulpes; Linnaeus, 1758
种
	见正文せいぶん
異名いみょう
	Alopex Kaup, 1829 ; Cynalopex Smith, 1839 ; Fennecus Desmarest, 1804 ; Leucocyon Gray, 1869 ; Mamvulpesus Herrera, 1899 ; Megalotis Illiger, 1811 ; Vulpes Bowdich, 1821 ; Vulpis Gray, 1821;

狐きつね属ぞく（学名がくめい：Vulpes）是これ犬いぬ科か动物下か的てき一いち个属ぞく，其中包括ほうかつ的てき各かく种“真しん”狐狸こり，其他属ぞく也有やゆう一些种类被称为“狐きつね”的てき。

狐きつね属ぞく动物和わ犬いぬ科か其他动物相しょう比ひ，如狼おおかみ、郊狼、黑くろ背せ豺等ひとし，体形たいけい要よう小しょう一いち些，颅骨较平坦へいたん，尾び巴ともえ尖端せんたん毛げ的てき颜色和かず尾お巴ともえ其他部ぶ分有ぶんゆう区く别，行ぎょう动敏捷びんしょう，所以ゆえん在ざい人ひと们的印象いんしょう中ちゅう狐きつね属ぞく动物都と比ひ较狡猾こうかつ。 ^[2]

北きた极狐有ゆう时会被ひ单独列れつ为一个北极狐属ぞく（Alopex）^[1]^[3]。

下しも属ぞく物ぶつ种

本属ほんぞく包括ほうかつ以下いか物もの种：

Vulpes alopecoides Forsyth Major, 1877
Vulpes angustidens Thenius, 1954
Vulpes beihaiensis Qiu & Tedford, 1990
孟はじめ加か拉ひしげ狐きつね Vulpes bengalensis (Shaw, 1800)
阿おもね富とみ汗あせ狐きつね Vulpes cana Blanford, 1877
南みなみ非ひ狐きつね Vulpes chama (A.Smith, 1833)
Vulpes chikushanensis Young, 1930
沙すな狐きつね Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)
Vulpes ferilata Frisch, 1775
藏ぞう狐きつね Vulpes ferrilata Hodgson, 1842
Vulpes flavescens Gray, 1843
Vulpes galaticus Ginsburg, 1998
Vulpes hassani Geraads, 2011
Vulpes ichnusae Miller, 1907
Vulpes indutus Miller, 1907
Vulpes kernensis Tedford et al., 2009
北きた极狐 Vulpes lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
敏さとし狐きつね Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888
Vulpes mathisoni Geraads, Drapeau, Bobe & Fleagle, 2013^[4]
Vulpes minimus Skjöldebrand, 1777
苍狐 Vulpes pallida (Cretzschmar, 1826)
Vulpes praecorsac Kormos, 1932
Vulpes praeglacialis (Kormos, 1932)
Vulpes qiuzhudingi Wang, Tseng, Li, Takeuchi & Xie, 2014^[5]
Vulpes riffautae Bonis et al., 2007
Vulpes rooki Bartolini Lucenti, 2021
大だい耳みみ沙すな狐きつね Vulpes rueppellii (Schinz, 1825)
Vulpes stenognathus Savage, 1941
草原そうげん狐きつね Vulpes velox (Say, 1823)
Vulpes vulgaris Oken, 1816
赤あか狐きつね Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)
耳みみ廓くるわ狐きつね Vulpes zerda (Zimmermann, 1780)

归入本属ほんぞく的てき物ぶつ种：

Alopex praeglacialis Kaup, 1829
Fennecus arabicus Desmarest, 1804

注ちゅう释

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (编). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. NLC 001238428.
^ Macdonald, David. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. 1984: 31. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.
^ Bininda-Emonds, ORP; JL Gittleman, A Purvis. Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) (PDF). Biol. Rev. 1999, 74 (2): 143–175 [2008-07-30]. PMID 10396181. doi:10.1017/S0006323199005307. ^{[永久えいきゅう失效しっこう連結れんけつ]}
^ Denis Geraads, Michelle S. M. Drapeau, René Bobe & John G. Fleagle (2015) Vulpes mathisoni, sp. nov., a new fox from the Pliocene Mursi Formation of southern Ethiopia and its contribution to the origin of African foxes, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 35:4, DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2014.943765
^ Xiaoming Wang, Zhijie Jack Tseng, Qiang Li, Gary T. Takeuchi and Guangpu Xie. 2014. From ‘Third Pole’ to North Pole: a Himalayan Origin for the Arctic Fox. Proc. R. Soc. B. 281(1787). doi: dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0893

[msw3-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (编). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. NLC 001238428.

[2] Macdonald, David. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. 1984: 31. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.

[complete-3] Bininda-Emonds, ORP; JL Gittleman, A Purvis. Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) (PDF). Biol. Rev. 1999, 74 (2): 143–175 [2008-07-30]. PMID 10396181. doi:10.1017/S0006323199005307. ^{[永久えいきゅう失效しっこう連結れんけつ]}

[4] Denis Geraads, Michelle S. M. Drapeau, René Bobe & John G. Fleagle (2015) Vulpes mathisoni, sp. nov., a new fox from the Pliocene Mursi Formation of southern Ethiopia and its contribution to the origin of African foxes, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 35:4, DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2014.943765

[5] Xiaoming Wang, Zhijie Jack Tseng, Qiang Li, Gary T. Takeuchi and Guangpu Xie. 2014. From ‘Third Pole’ to North Pole: a Himalayan Origin for the Arctic Fox. Proc. R. Soc. B. 281(1787). doi: dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0893

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