绿卡
United States Permanent Resident Card | |
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簽發 | |
证件类型 | |
证明 就业许可 | |
签发对象 | |
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绿卡(
绿卡
绿卡
名称
[编辑]合法 永久 居 民 的 权利与 义务
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/OriginalGreenCard.jpg/220px-OriginalGreenCard.jpg)
另外,
移民 身 份类别
[编辑]基 于家庭 关系[32]- IR:
美国 公民 的 配偶 、21岁以下 的 未婚 子女 、父母 (美国 公民 本人 需要 21岁以上 ;这也是 唯 一不受移民配额限制的亲属移民类别) - F-1:
美国 公民 的 的 未婚 子女 (滿 21歲 ) - F-2A:
美国 永久 居 民 的 配偶 、未滿 21岁的未婚 子女 - F-2B:
美国 永久 居 民 的 未婚 子女 (滿 21歲 ) - F-3:
美国 公民 的 已 婚 子女 - F-4:
美国 公民 的 兄弟 姐 妹 (美国 公民 本人 需要 21岁以上 )
- IR:
基 于雇佣关系 (通常 申 请人可 以携配偶 或 21岁以下 未婚 子女 作 为受益 者 一 起 申 请)[33]- EB-1[34]
科学 、文藝 、教育 、商 业、体育 方面 的 杰出人才 行 业内广为认可的 职业和 研究 领域杰出人才 (至 少 三年领域内教学或研究经验)通 过公司 内部 调动转到美 国境 内美 海外 分部 经理)
- EB-2[34]
- 拥有
高 阶学位 (博士 、硕士或 取得 学士 学位 外 加 至 少 五 年 专业经验)的 专业人 员 在 科学 、文藝 、商 业领域 具有 优秀的 特殊 才能 专业人 员
- 拥有
- EB-3[34]
熟 练技能 劳工- 专业
人 员 - 其他劳工
- EB-4:
特殊 职业移民 :宗教 工作 者 、特殊 青少年 移民 、特定 广播公司 雇 员、特定 国 际组织或北 约雇 员、美国 政府 或 美国 武装 部 队成 员、巴 拿马运河公司 或 运河区 政府 雇 员、特定 医 师、美国 机 构的阿 富 汗 、伊 拉 克 籍 雇 员、国 际安全 援助 部 队成 员等[34] - EB-5:
投 资人士 [34]
- EB-1[34]
多元 化 移民 签证庇 护[35]- 难民[36]
移民 申 请程序
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/USANewImmigrantGuide.jpg/220px-USANewImmigrantGuide.jpg)
递交移民 提 名 书
[编辑]等 待 签证可用
[编辑]确立移民 (合法 永久 居 民 )身 份
[编辑]如果
在 美国 境内 进行身 份调整
[编辑]如果此时
处于
如果
从2011
海外 领事流 程
[编辑]该流
绿卡的 更新
[编辑]绿卡
合法 永久 居 民 身 份的丧失
[编辑]101(a)(27)
The term "special immigrant" means-
(A) an immigrant, lawfully admitted for permanent residence, who is returning from a temporary visit abroad;
......
211(b) Readmission without required documents; Attorney General's discretion
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 212(a)(7)(A) of this Act in such cases or in such classes of cases and under such conditions as may be by regulations prescribed, returning resident immigrants, defined in section 101(a)(27)(A) of this Act, who are otherwise admissible may be readmitted to the United States by the Attorney General in his discretion without being required to obtain a passport, immigrant visa, reentry permit or other documentation.
101(a)(27)
术语“特殊 移民 ”指 —— (A)自 临时外国 访问归来的 、已 合法 获准永久 居留 的 移民
211(b) 无文
件 再 入 境 ;总检察长的 酌 情 权
纵使本法 第 212(a)(7)(A)条 另有规定,在 规例订明的 若干 情 形 、若干 类别之 情 形 及条件下 ,本法 第 101(a)(27)(A)条 所定 义的归来的 居 民 移民 ,如在其他条文 下 是 可 准 予 入 境 的 ,可 在 总检察长的 酌 情 权下在 无需获取护照、移民 签证、再 入 境 许可或 其他文 件 的 情 况下再 入 境 美国 。
合法 永久 居 民 归化入籍
[编辑]注 释
[编辑]参考 文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Green Card. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-09-23). - ^ Baker, Bryan. Estimates of the Lawful Permanent Resident Population in the United States and the Subpopulation Eligible to Naturalize: 2015-2019 (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security. September 2019 [2023-04-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2023-06-11). - ^ Dowd, Alan. What a Country: Immigrants Serve US Military Well. providencemag.com. April 2, 2018 [September 22, 2018]. (
原始 内容 存 档于September 23, 2018). - ^ New Design: The Green Card Goes Green. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-04-16). - ^ USCIS Announces Redesigned Green Card: Fact Sheet and FAQ. American Immigration Lawyers Association Website. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-14). - ^ 6.0 6.1 Citizenship Through Naturalization. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-07-11). - ^ Do I need to carry my green card with me?. CitizenPath. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-03-05). - ^ EVACUATION OF AMERICANS FROM WUHAN, CHINA. U.S. EMBASSY & CONSULATES IN CHINA. 2020-02-11 [2021-09-05]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-06-18). - ^ Stranded in Kabul: A U.S. Resident Runs Out of Options. New York Times. 2021-08-31 [2021-09-05]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-09-08). - ^ Countries that Offer a Visa Waiver for US Green Card Holders. Path2US. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-12). - ^ "Visa Regime for Foreign Citizens 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 February 1, 2019,.". Ministria per Evropën dhe Punët e Jashtme. January 11, 2018. "Foreigners that have a valid visa from the United States of America (USA) or United Kingdom (UK), with multiple entries, that has been used previously to enter that country, and/or those that have a valid Residence Permit in USA or UK." - ^ "Visa on Arrival 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 January 28, 2019,.". Antigua and Barbuda Department of Immigration, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Immigration. Retrieved February 8, 2019. "Visas may be granted on arrival: To persons who are holders of a valid: United States Visa or permanent Resident Card; or A Canadian Visa or permanent Resident Card, or A United Kingdom Visa or Resident Card, or A Schengen Visa." - ^ "Entering The Bahamas 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 February 4, 2016,.". Department of Immigration. Government of the Bahamas. Retrieved February 8, 2019. "All persons entering The Bahamas require a Bahamian visa except the following persons: United States Citizens entering as a bona fide visitor for a stay not exceeding eight (8) months. Alien residents of the United States who, upon arrival, are in possession of United States Alien Registration Cards for visits not exceeding thirty (30)天 ." - ^ "Immigration". Government of Bermuda. May 22, 2008. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007.
- ^ British Virgin Islands International Travel Information. travel.state.gov. [19 August 2020]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-09-10). - ^ "Countries/Territories requiring visas 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 July 29, 2017,.". Cic.gc.ca. July 11, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012. - ^ Find out about Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). April 25, 2022. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-03-13). - ^ "List of Countries 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 December 30, 2017,.". Immigration. Government of the Cayman Islands. Retrieved February 8, 2019. "Exemptions. Even if you are a national of one of the countries listed above, you will NOT require a visa to enter the Cayman Islands if you are not a prohibited immigrant** and you can satisfy an Immigration Officer on arrival in the Cayman Islands that you are ... you are resident in the United States of America; and you arrive directly from that country; and you produce on arrival a valid United States Alien Registration Card; and you produce on arrival a return or round trip ticket to the United States." - ^ "Consular Visa 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 March 30, 2019,.". Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington, D.C.. Retrieved February 8, 2018. "Situations that do not need tourist visa to enter Costa Rica. Nationals of countries that require a VISA to enter Costa Rica are NO LONGER REQUIRED TO APPLY FOR THE VISA if: ... You have permanent residence (Greencard holder) ... Permanent residents must show their residence card, which must be valid for at least six months. The residence card (Green Card) must meet the new security features according to the specifications by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The green card should have an expiration date according to the security features. ... Your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into the country and once in Costa Rica, you can remain for a maximum of 30 calendar days, An extension of the stay must be requested at the Office of Migration in Costa Rica." - ^ "Embassy of the Dominican Republic, in the United States 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 December 17, 2011,.". Domrep.org. Retrieved August 16, 2014. - ^ "Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 June 21, 2019,.". Netherlandsandyou.nl. Kingdom of the Netherlands. Retrieved February 8, 2019. "Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom? ... If you hold a permanent residence permit for the United States or Canada, you do not need a visa." - ^ "Aruba Entry Requirements 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 January 14, 2019,.". Visit Aruba. Carib Media. Retrieved February 8, 2019. "Visa required persons exempted from the visa requirement. Click here to download a list of nationals who need a Visa to travel to Aruba. The following persons, who normally require a visa, are exempt from this requirement: Holders of a valid residence permit (temporary or permanent) from: another part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the United States of America; Canada, The Schengen Territory, United Kingdom, Ireland." - ^ Guatemala International Travel Information. travel.state.gov. [19 August 2020]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-09-10). - ^ Honduras International Travel Information. travel.state.gov. [19 August 2020]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-09-10). - ^ Jamaica International Travel Information. travel.state.gov. [19 August 2020]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-09-11). - ^ Embassy of the Republic Kosovo, in Washington DC. [August 12, 2016]. (
原始 内容 存 档于June 21, 2016). - ^ Instituto Nacional de Migracion. www.inm.gob.mx. [August 4, 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于July 12, 2015). - ^ "Montenegro Visa Regimes 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 April 4, 2019,.". Visit Montenegro. Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the United States of America, United Kingdom and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, or a permission to stay in these countries, may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the period of validity of the visa is less than 30 days." - ^ "Immigration and Visas". Embassy of Panama in Washington, D.C. Retrieved 8 2019. "Visa Waiver: There is a Law in effect regarding tourist visas for entering the Republic of Panama; EXECUTIVE DECREE # 591 states that: “Those who hold a valid passport with a 3 months validity left and a multiple entry visa with a remaining ONE year validity from ONE of the following countries: USA, Australia, Canada, or United Kingdom, which has been used at least one time to enter these countries, may enter the Republic of Panama regardless of their nationality." 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 February 9, 2019,. - ^ "Travel to Serbia 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 April 6, 2016,.". Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Washington, D.C. Retrieved February 8, 2019. "Foreign nationals who have a valid US visa or lawful residence in the United States (green card) may enter the Republic of Serbia without visas and stay no longer than 90 days within six month period. Visa must be valid for the whole duration of stay in the Republic of Serbia." - ^ 8 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-06-03). - ^ Family-Based Immigrant Visas. United States Department of State. [2017-05-25]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-09-07). - ^ Employment-Based Immigrant Visa. United States Department of State. [2017-05-25]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-09-07). - ^ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 34.7 Visa Bulletin. United States Department of State. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-01-18). - ^ Asylum. USCIS. [2022-01-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-28). - ^ Refugees. USCIS. [2022-01-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2023-09-16). - ^ I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-05-04). - ^ I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2011-01-14). - ^ I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-22). - ^ Supreme Court to Review Trump’s Controversial ‘Public Charge’ Immigration Rule. US News. 2021-02-22 [2022-02-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-03). - ^ I-131, Application for Travel Document. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-11-18). - ^ USCIS to Issue Employment Authorization and Advance Parole Card for Adjustment of Status Applicants: Questions and Answers. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-10-30). - ^ I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-05-06). - ^ USCIS to Issue Employment Authorization and Advance Parole Card for Adjustment of Status Applicants: Questions and Answers. USCIS. [2017-01-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-10-30). - ^ Consular Processing. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-20). - ^ Renew a Green Card. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-11-26). - ^ Maintaining Permanent Residence. USCIS. [2021-02-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-05-01). - ^ How do I get a reentry permit? (PDF). USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2020-03-14). - ^
存 档副本 . [2021-08-13]. (原始 内容 存 档于2022-06-07). - ^ I-407, Record of Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status. USCIS. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-04-11). - ^ Maintaining US Lawful Permanent Resident Status. usvisalawyers.co.uk. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-29). - ^ Estimates of the Legal Permanent Resident Population in 2010 (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security. [2016-04-09]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2021-02-11).