膚 色
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coloured-family.jpg/360px-Coloured-family.jpg)
黑 色素 與 基 因
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Unlabeled_Renatto_Luschan_Skin_color_map.svg/275px-Unlabeled_Renatto_Luschan_Skin_color_map.svg.png)
2012
亚欧
社会 地位 、肤色歧视和 种族主 义
[编辑]膚 色 變異
[编辑]在 古 埃及 法 老 塞 提 一 世 的 陵墓 壁画 中 ,埃及 人的 肤色呈 棕褐色 ,明 显比利 比 亚人和 叙 利 亚人的 肤色深 ,而今天 这三个国家的人肤色已经相差无几。留 居 东欧的 蒙 古人 与 东欧当地 民族 的 混血 后 裔——鞑靼人 的 肤色与 大 多数 东欧斯拉夫人 基本 一致 。
參看
[编辑]参考 文献
[编辑]- ^ Jablonski, Nina; Chaplin, George. The evolution of human skin coloration (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 2000, 39 (1): 57–106. PMID 10896812. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于January 5, 2015). - ^ Why Do Europeans Have So Many Hair and Eye Colors? [1] (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ^ Heather L. Norton, Rick A. Kittles, Esteban Parra, Paul McKeigue, Xianyun Mao, Keith Cheng, Victor A. Canfield, Daniel G. Bradley, Brian McEvoy and Mark D. Shriver (December 11, 2006) Genetic Evidence for the Convergent Evolution of Light Skin in Europeans and East Asians Oxford Journals
存 档副本 (PDF). [2006-12-20]. (原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2007-06-16). - ^ Africa: Dispelling Myths about Albinism 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2011-06-22., Pambazuka News, 10 September 2009 - ^ Dixson, Barnaby J.; Dixson, Alan F.; Morgan, Bethan; Anderson, Matthew J. Human Physique and Sexual Attractiveness: Sexual Preferences of Men and Women in Bakossiland, Cameroon. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2006, 36 (3): 369–75. PMID 17136587. S2CID 40115821. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9093-8.
- ^ Agredano. Accessibility to air travel correlates strongly with increasing melanoma incidence. Melanoma Research. February 2006, 16 (1): 77–81. PMID 16432460. S2CID 6462810. doi:10.1097/01.cmr.0000195696.50390.23.
- ^ Skin whitening big business in Asia 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2010-07-26.. Pri.Org. Retrieved 2011-02-27. - ^ Documentary, Studies Renew Debate About Skin Color's Impact. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 2006-12-26 [2014-03-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-01-30). - ^ Racism Takes Many Hues. Miami Herald. 2007-08-24 [2014-03-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-02-23). - ^ Quinonez, Ernesto. Y Tu Black Mama Tambien. 2003-06-19 [2008-05-02]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-10-27).; Fletcher, Michael A. The Blond, Blue-Eyed Face of Spanish TV. Washington Post. 2000-08-03 [2012-08-18]. (原始 内容 存 档于2018-10-19).; Blonde, Blue-Eyed Euro-Cute Latinos on Spanish TV. Latinola.com. 2010-10-24 [2012-08-18]. (原始 内容 存 档于2017-09-02).; Latinos Not Reflected on Spanish TV. Vidadeoro.com. 2010-10-25 [2012-08-18]. (原始 内容 存 档于2017-09-09).; What are Telenovelas?—Hispanic Culture. Bellaonline.com. [2012-08-18]. (原始 内容 存 档于2017-06-22).; Fletcher, Michael A. Racial Bias Charged On Spanish-Language TV. Sun-Sentinel. 2000-08-06 [2012-08-18]. (原始 内容 存 档于2011-09-13).; Black Electorate. Black Electorate. 2 January 2001 [2012-08-18]. (原始 内容 存 档于20 June 2017). - ^ Jones, Vanessa E. Pride or Prejudice?. Boston Globe. 2004-08-19 [2014-03-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2011-05-12). - ^ Sidner, Sara. Skin whitener advertisements labeled racist. CNN. 9 September 2009 [2009-09-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于12 September 2009).'We always have a complex towards a white skin, towards foreign skin or foreign hair,' Jawed Habib says. Habib should know. He owns a chain of 140 salons located in India and across the world. 'We Indian people, we Asian people are more darker, so we want to look more fair.' … A marketing study found sales for skin whitening creams have jumped more than 100 percent in rural India and sales for male grooming products are increasing 20 percent annually.
- ^ Color Counts: "... it is evident that differing color holds considerable importance within the black community and is measurably influencing self-esteem, prestige, and marital status." |USA Today (Society for the Advancement of Education) 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2014-03-30.. Retrieved 2012-09-25. - ^ Dixson, Barnaby J.; Dixson, Alan F.; Bishop, Phil J.; Parish, Amy. Human Physique and Sexual Attractiveness in Men and Women: A New Zealand–U.S. Comparative Study. Archives of Sexual Behavior. June 2010, 39 (3): 798–806. PMID 19139985. S2CID 33112678. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9441-y.
men expressed preferences for lighter skinned female figures in New Zealand and California
- ^ Snowden, Frank M. Blacks in Antiquity: Ethiopians in the Greco-Roman Experience. Harvard University Press. 1970. ISBN 978-0-674-07626-6.
- ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Kruszelnicki, Karl. News in Science: Skin Colour 1. abc.net.au. March 1, 2001 [May 25, 2014]. (
原始 内容 存 档于December 28, 2013). - ^ Hall, Ron. The Psychogenesis of Color Based Racism: Implications of Projection for Dark-Skinned Puertorriqueños (PDF). Julian Samora Research Institute, Michigan State University. 1997 [2012-09-25]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于January 6, 2011). - ^ Singer, Merrill; Beyer, Hans. Killer Commodities: Public Health and the Corporate Production of Harm. AltaMira Press. 28 July 2008: 151 [2009-09-11]. ISBN 978-0-7591-0979-7.
Harris investigated the history of the parasol... everywhere ordinary people were forbidden to protect themselves with such devices "pallid skin became a marker of upper-class status". At the beginning of the 20th Century, in the United States, lighter-skinned people avoided the sun... Tanned skin was considered lower class.
- ^ Leary, Mark R.; Jones, Jody L. The Social Psychology of Tanning and Sunscreen Use: Self-Presentational Motives as a Predictor of Health Risk. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 1993, 23 (17): 1390–406. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1993.tb01039.x.
- ^
Banerjee, S. C.; Campo, S; Greene, K. Fact or wishful thinking? Biased expectations in "I think I look better when I'm tanned". American Journal of Health Behavior. 2008, 32 (3): 243–52. PMID 18067464. doi:10.5993/AJHB.32.3.2. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-03-24).
外部 連結
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