质量控ひかえ制せい

品質ひんしつ管制かんせい（英語えいご：quality control，縮寫しゅくしゃ為ため QC）是これ品質ひんしつ管理かんり的てき一いち部分ぶぶん，致力於滿足まんぞく品質ひんしつ要求ようきゅう。^[1]中華人民共和國ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこく的てき中国ちゅうごく全国ぜんこく科学かがく技わざ术名词审定じょう委い员会对质量りょう控ひかえ制せい的てき一いち种定义为：“為ため使し客きゃく戶ど確信かくしん某ぼう一いち物品ぶっぴん或ある服ふく务的品質ひんしつ滿足まんぞく規定きてい之の要求ようきゅう而必須ひっす進行しんこう的てき有ゆう計畫けいかく的てき系統けいとう化か活動かつどう。”^[2]。

品質ひんしつ管制かんせい是ぜ透過とうか專業せんぎょう技術ぎじゅつ和わ管理かんり技術ぎじゅつ對たい產品さんぴん製造せいぞう的てき過程かてい加か以控制せい，以達到いた產品さんぴん的てき固有こゆう特性とくせい滿足まんぞく客きゃく戶ど、法律ほうりつ、法規ほうき等とう方面ほうめん所しょ提出ていしゅつ的てき品質ひんしつ要求ようきゅう（如適用てきよう性せい、安全あんぜん性せい等とう）。品質ひんしつ管制かんせい貫つらぬけ穿ほじ在ざい產品さんぴん製造せいぞう和わ整體せいたい運行うんこう的てき全ぜん過程かてい^[3]。

常見つねみ品質ひんしつ工具こうぐ[编辑]


工具こうぐ	首くび次じ提出ていしゅつ	簡介
統計とうけい品質ひんしつ管制かんせい（英えい语：Statistical quality control） (SQC)	1930s	藉由統計とうけい方式ほうしき或ある分析ぶんせき圖表ずひょう提供ていきょう品質ひんしつ改善かいぜん依據いきょ。^[4]
全面ぜんめん品質ひんしつ管制かんせい (TQC)	1956	起源きげん於美國びくに國防こくぼう部ぶ的てき品質ひんしつ管理かんり手法しゅほう，用よう於推動どう持續じぞく改善かいぜん。以組織そしき全員ぜんいん參與さんよ為ため基礎きそ的てき品質ひんしつ管理かんり方式ほうしき。^[5] ^[6]
統計とうけい製せい程ほど管制かんせい (SPC)	1960s	藉由管制かんせい圖ず即時そくじ確認かくにん產品さんぴん品質ひんしつ狀態じょうたい，以達到いた立たて即そく改善かいぜん及降低てい損失そんしつ的てき工具こうぐ。
Company-wide quality control (CWQC)	1968	日にち式しきTQC ^[6]
全面ぜんめん品質ひんしつ管理かんり (TQM)	1985	日本にっぽん將はたTQC手法しゅほう加か以衍生せい，也稱為ため日び式しきTQC。^[7]
六ろく標準ひょうじゅん差さ (6σしぐま)	1986	起源きげん於Motorola，用よう於經營けいえい策略さくりゃく統計とうけい品質ひんしつ管制かんせい。^[8]

参考さんこう文献ぶんけん[编辑]

^ 《GB/T 19000-2008/ISO 9000:2005 中ちゅう华人民じんみん共和きょうわ国こく国家こっか标准质量管理かんり体系たいけい基もと础和术语》 3.2.10
^ 全国ぜんこく科学かがく技わざ术名词审定じょう委い员会^{[永久えいきゅう失效しっこう連結れんけつ]}
^ 中国ちゅうごく建けん设监理り协会. 《建けん设工程ほど质量控ひかえ制せい(2010)》 (M) 1. 北京ぺきん: 中国ちゅうごく建けん筑工业出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. 2003: 5. ISBN 978-7-112-05534-0.
^ Juran, Joseph M. (编), A History of Managing for Quality: The Evolution, Trends, and Future Directions of Managing for Quality, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The American Society for Quality Control, 1995, ISBN 9780873893411, OCLC 32394752
^ Feigenbaum, Armand V. Total Quality Control. Harvard Business Review (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press). 1956, 34 (6): 93–101. ISSN 0017-8012. OCLC 1751795.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Ishikawa, Kaoru, What Is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way 1, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall: 90–91, 1985, ISBN 978-0-13-952433-2, OCLC 11467749
^ Evans, James R.; Lindsay, William M., The Management and Control of Quality 4, Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Publications: 118, 1999, ISBN 9780538882422, OCLC 38475486, The term total quality management, or TQM, has been commonly used to denote the system of managing for total quality. (The term TQM was actually developed within the Department of Defense. It has since been renamed Total Quality Leadership, since leadership outranks management in military thought.)
^ What Is Six Sigma? (PDF). http://www.motorolasolutions.com. Schaumburg, Illinois: Motorola University: 2. 2010-02-19 [2013-11-24]. （原始げんし内容ないよう (PDF)存そん档于2013-12-03）. When practiced as a management system, Six Sigma is a high performance system for executing business strategy. 外部がいぶ链接存在そんざい于|website= (帮助)

[1] 《GB/T 19000-2008/ISO 9000:2005 中ちゅう华人民じんみん共和きょうわ国こく国家こっか标准质量管理かんり体系たいけい基もと础和术语》 3.2.10

[2] 全国ぜんこく科学かがく技わざ术名词审定じょう委い员会^{[永久えいきゅう失效しっこう連結れんけつ]}

[3] 中国ちゅうごく建けん设监理り协会. 《建けん设工程ほど质量控ひかえ制せい(2010)》 (M) 1. 北京ぺきん: 中国ちゅうごく建けん筑工业出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. 2003: 5. ISBN 978-7-112-05534-0.

[Juran-4] Juran, Joseph M. (编), A History of Managing for Quality: The Evolution, Trends, and Future Directions of Managing for Quality, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The American Society for Quality Control, 1995, ISBN 9780873893411, OCLC 32394752

[5] Feigenbaum, Armand V. Total Quality Control. Harvard Business Review (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press). 1956, 34 (6): 93–101. ISSN 0017-8012. OCLC 1751795.

[Ishikawa-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Ishikawa, Kaoru, What Is Total Quality Control? The Japanese Way 1, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall: 90–91, 1985, ISBN 978-0-13-952433-2, OCLC 11467749

[7] Evans, James R.; Lindsay, William M., The Management and Control of Quality 4, Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Publications: 118, 1999, ISBN 9780538882422, OCLC 38475486, The term total quality management, or TQM, has been commonly used to denote the system of managing for total quality. (The term TQM was actually developed within the Department of Defense. It has since been renamed Total Quality Leadership, since leadership outranks management in military thought.)

[8] What Is Six Sigma? (PDF). http://www.motorolasolutions.com. Schaumburg, Illinois: Motorola University: 2. 2010-02-19 [2013-11-24]. （原始げんし内容ないよう (PDF)存そん档于2013-12-03）. When practiced as a management system, Six Sigma is a high performance system for executing business strategy. 外部がいぶ链接存在そんざい于|website= (帮助)

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