透 地雷 達
![本页使用了标题或全文手工转换](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LINE21.jpg/300px-LINE21.jpg)
原理
[编辑]應用
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ground_Penetrating_Radar_in_use.jpg/220px-Ground_Penetrating_Radar_in_use.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Berlin_Arch%C3%A4ologische_Sondierung_Alex.jpg/220px-Berlin_Arch%C3%A4ologische_Sondierung_Alex.jpg)
1987
另一個透地雷達常見的應用就是對地表下的管線進行定位,這是
考古學
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Calvary_depth_slices.jpg/250px-Calvary_depth_slices.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Calvary_line_23.jpg/250px-Calvary_line_23.jpg)
三 維成像
[编辑]限 制
[编辑]其他
雷 達 圖 的 判讀 對 於新手 而言是 不 直觀 的 。為 了 有效 地 設計 、執行 透 地雷 達 調 查和判讀 其資料 ,必須 要 有 一定 的 專業 知識 。大 範圍 的 透 地雷 達 調 查相當 耗電等 能 源 。
功 率 規定
[编辑]2005
類似 技術
[编辑]參考 文獻
[编辑]- ^ Balabin, R. V.; Volkomirskaya, L. B.; Gulevich, O. A.; Krivosheev, N. V.; Lyakhov, G. A.; Musalev, D. N.; Reznikov, A. E.; Safieva, R. Z.; Semyonov, S. N. Georadar Sensing from Terrestrial Surface and Shafts: Approaches to Evaluation of Rock Fracturing. Physics of Wave Phenomena. 2015, 23 (2): 143–153 [2024-03-19]. doi:10.3103/S1541308X15020107. (
原始 内容 存 档于2024-03-19). - ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Daniels DJ (ed.). Ground Penetrating Radar 2nd. Knoval (Institution of Engineering and Technology). 2004: 1–4. ISBN 978-0-86341-360-5.
- ^ Chang, Ping-Yu; Alumbaugh, David. An analysis of the cross-borehole GPR tomography for imaging the development of the infiltrated fluid plume. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering. 2011, 8 (2): 294 [11 August 2014]. doi:10.1088/1742-2132/8/2/014.
- ^ Wilson, M. G. C.; Henry, G.; Marshall, T. R. A review of the alluvial diamond industry and the gravels of the North West Province, South Africa (PDF). South African Journal of Geology (Geological Society of South Africa). 2006, 109 (3): 301–314 [9 December 2012]. doi:10.2113/gssajg.109.3.301. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2013-07-05). - ^ China Moon Landing: 'Jade Rabbit' Rover Basks in Lunar Bay of Rainbows. [2014-08-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-15). - ^ Mellett, James S. Ground penetrating radar applications in engineering, environmental management, and geology. Journal of Applied Geophysics (Elsevier). 1995, 33 (1-3): 157–166 [11 August 2014]. doi:10.1016/0926-9851(95)90038-1. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-04-27). - ^ Application of Ground Penetrating Radar to Civil and Geotechnical Engineering (PDF). [2014-08-11]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2017-08-29). - ^ Splajt, T.; Ferrier, G.; Frostick, L. E. Application of ground penetrating radar in mapping and monitoring landfill sites. Environmental Geology (Springer). 2003, 44 (8): 963–967 [11 August 2014]. doi:10.1007/s00254-003-0839-5. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-15). - ^ Examples of Successful GPR Surveys 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2014-02-09. - ^ CSI: Geophysics. [2014-08-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-08-12). - ^ Army ground-penetrating radar program moves forward; NIITEK to provide test IED sensors. [2014-08-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-08-25). - ^ Penguin Dictionary of Civil Engineering p347 (Radar)
- ^ Borchert, Olaf: Receiver Design for a Directional Borehole Radar System (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) Dissertation, University of Wuppertal, 2008 - ^ Ni, Sheng-Huoo; Huang, Yan-Hong; Kuo-Feng, Lo; Lin, Da-Ci. Buried pipe detection by ground penetrating radar using the discrete wavelet transform. Computers and Geotechnics (Elsevier). 2010, 37 (4): 440–448 [12 August 2014]. doi:10.1016/j.compgeo.2010.01.003. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-09-24). - ^ Son prays for a breakthrough as forensic team begins search of garden for missing teacher Ellen Ruffle. [2014-08-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-15). - ^ What is GPR? 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔,存 档日期 2014-02-17. - ^ Archaeological Structure Detection Using 3D GPR Survey in Jeniang, Kedah, Malaysia (PDF). [2014-08-13]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2019-08-19). - ^ Archaeological Survey Ground-Penetrating Radar. [2014-08-13]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-09-24). - ^ Conyers, Lawrence B. And Dean Goodman 1997 Ground Penetrating Radar: An Introduction for Archaeologists. Walnut Creek, CA.: Altamira Press
- ^ Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Methodology. [2014-08-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-07-25). - ^ ETSI EG 202 730 V1.1.1 (2009–09), "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Code of Practice in respect of the control, use and application of Ground Probing Radar (GPR) and Wall Probing Radar (WPR) systems and equipment
- ^ An impulse generator for the ground penetrating radar (PDF). [2014-08-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2016-10-19). - ^ Zhuravlev, A.V.; Ivashov, S.I.; Razevig, V.V.; Vasiliev, I.A.; Türk, A.S.; Kizilay, A.
存 档副本 (PDF). IET International Radar Conference. Xi'an, China: IET. 2013 [2014-08-11]. doi:10.1049/cp.2013.0111. (原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2013-09-29).|contribution=
被 忽 略 (帮助) - ^ Ivashov, S. I.; Razevig, V. V.; Vasiliev, I. A.; Zhuravlev, A. V.; Bechtel, T. D.; Capineri, L. Holographic Subsurface Radar of RASCAN Type: Development and Application (PDF). IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observation and Remote Sensing. 2011, 4 (4): 763–778 [26 September 2013]. doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2011.2161755. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2013-09-29). - ^ Development of High-Speed Ultrawideband Ground-Penetrating Radar for Rebar Detection (PDF). [2014-08-14]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2018-12-22). - ^ Observations on syntactic landmine detection using impulse ground-penetrating radar. [2014-08-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-09-23). - ^ Ground Penetrating Radar for Buried Landmine and IED Detection. [2014-08-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-04-27). - ^ Condition Assessments Using Pipe Penetrating Radar: The Metro Wastewater Reclamation District, Denver, CO—Harvard Gulch Interceptor Case Study
- ^ No Place to Hide, Portable radar devices see through walls and report what's inside. [2014-08-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-15). - ^ Mineseeker Mine Detecting Airship, United Kingdom. [2014-08-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-15).
延伸 閱讀
[编辑]- Conyers, L. B. Ground-penetrating Radar for Archaeology. Walnut Creek, CA., United States: AltaMira Press Ltd. 2004.
- Clark, Anthony J. Seeing Beneath the Soil. Prospecting Methods in Archaeology. London, United Kingdom: B.T. Batsford Ltd. 1996.
- Gaffney, Chris; John Gater. Revealing the Buried Past: Geophysics for Archaeologists. Stroud, United Kingdom: Tempus. 2003.
外部 連結
[编辑]- EUROGPR – The European GPR regulatory body (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Short movie showing acquisition, processing and accuracy of GPR readings (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - Ground Penetrating Radar Fundamentals
- FDTD Animation of sample GPR propagation on Youtube (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) - ASTM D6432 - 11 Standard Guide for Using the Surface Ground Penetrating Radar Method for Subsurface Investigation (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)