重じゅう返かえし帝國ていこく

**重じゅう返かえし帝國ていこく**
	Heim ins Reich
	1939年ねん，第だい三さん帝國ていこく（灰色はいいろ）佔領了りょう波は蘭らん（紅色こうしょく）。此圖示ずし意い德とく意志いし裔如何なん自じ蘇そ聯れん的てき“勢力せいりょく範圍はんい”遷回
時間じかん	1938–1944
地點ちてん	納おさめ粹いき德とく國こく佔領的てき土地とち
形式けいしき	種族しゅぞく清きよし洗あらい與あずか人口じんこう轉移てんい
理由りゆう	生存せいぞん空間くうかん
策さく劃者	阿おもね道夫みちお·希まれ特とく勒

重じゅう返かえし帝國ていこく（德とく语：Heim ins Reich；意い为“回かい到いた帝国ていこく故こ土ど”）是これ阿おもね道夫みちお·希まれ特とく勒在ざい第だい二次世界大战期间奉行的外交政策。此政策せいさく于1938年ねん开始，希まれ特とく勒的倡议旨むね在ざい说服所有しょゆう居住きょじゅう在ざい纳粹德とく国こく（例れい如奥地おくち利り、捷とし克かつ斯洛伐き克かつ和波わなみ兰西部ぶ地区ちく）以外いがい的てき德とく意志いし裔人口じんこう努力どりょく從したがえ这些地区ちく“重じゅう返かえし”到いた大德だいとく意志いし帝國ていこく中なか。他た還かえ要求ようきゅう德とく意志いし人じん而且还要從したがえ自じ《蘇そ德いさお互不侵犯しんぱん條約じょうやく》簽訂後ご不ふ歸屬きぞく德とく國こく的てき波なみ蘭らん東部とうぶ地區ちく西にし遷。重じゅう返かえし帝國ていこく政策せいさく的てき對象たいしょう主要しゅよう是ぜ《凡尔赛條約じょうやく》後こう新生しんせい的てき波なみ兰以及其他た德とく国こく大量たいりょう居きょ民みん居住きょじゅう的てき地区ちく，例れい如蘇そ台たい德とく，但ただし澤さわ以及1939年ねん10月がつ6日にち以后的てき欧おう洲しゅう东南和わ东北地区ちく^[2]。

这项政策せいさく的てき实施由よしVoMi（Hauptamt Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle；黨とう衛まもる隊たい國外こくがい德とく意志いし民族みんぞく事務じむ部ぶ）管理かんり。作さく为納粹いき黨とう的てき国家こっか机つくえ构，它处理り了りょう所有しょゆう關せき於德意志いし裔问题。到いた1941年ねん，VoMi已やめ由ゆかり党とう卫军控ひかえ制せい^[2]。

歷史れきし[编辑]

1939年ねん～1944年ねん"重じゅう返かえし帝國ていこく"在ざい被ひ佔領的てき波なみ蘭らん[编辑]

參まいり見み[编辑]

參考さんこう資料しりょう[编辑]

^ Lynn M. Tesser. Europe´s pivotal peace projects: Ethnic separation and European integration (PDF). March 2015 Issue 6. European Policy Analysis. [11 January 2017]. （原始げんし内容ないよう (PDF)存そん档于13 January 2017）. Heim ins Reich, with approximately 600,000 Germans (Volksdeutsche) moving into designated areas [was approved by Hitler, in] a bevy of population exchange agreements in 1938-40 [including] in a 6 October 1939 Reichstag speech.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 R. M. Douglas. Orderly and Humane: The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War. Yale University Press. 2012: 21 [2020-08-25]. ISBN 978-0300183764. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-02-24）. In a keynote address to the Reichstag to mark the end of the 'Polish campaign', Hitler announced on October 6, 1939 ... the Heim ins Reich (Back to the Reich) program. The prospect horrified many ethnic Germans, much of whose enthusiasm for Nazism had been predicated on the expectation that the boundaries of the Reich would, as in the cases of Austria, the Sudetenland, and Danzig, extend to embrace them. The prospect of being uprooted from their homes to face an uncertain future not even in Germany proper, but in the considerably less salubrious environment of western Poland, was much less attractive. So far from rallying enthusiastically to the Führer's call, therefore, many Volksdeutsche greeted the declaration of the Heim in Reich initiative with a deep sense of betrayal.

[Tesser-1] Lynn M. Tesser. Europe´s pivotal peace projects: Ethnic separation and European integration (PDF). March 2015 Issue 6. European Policy Analysis. [11 January 2017]. （原始げんし内容ないよう (PDF)存そん档于13 January 2017）. Heim ins Reich, with approximately 600,000 Germans (Volksdeutsche) moving into designated areas [was approved by Hitler, in] a bevy of population exchange agreements in 1938-40 [including] in a 6 October 1939 Reichstag speech.

[Douglas-2] 2.0 ^2.1 R. M. Douglas. Orderly and Humane: The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War. Yale University Press. 2012: 21 [2020-08-25]. ISBN 978-0300183764. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-02-24）. In a keynote address to the Reichstag to mark the end of the 'Polish campaign', Hitler announced on October 6, 1939 ... the Heim ins Reich (Back to the Reich) program. The prospect horrified many ethnic Germans, much of whose enthusiasm for Nazism had been predicated on the expectation that the boundaries of the Reich would, as in the cases of Austria, the Sudetenland, and Danzig, extend to embrace them. The prospect of being uprooted from their homes to face an uncertain future not even in Germany proper, but in the considerably less salubrious environment of western Poland, was much less attractive. So far from rallying enthusiastically to the Führer's call, therefore, many Volksdeutsche greeted the declaration of the Heim in Reich initiative with a deep sense of betrayal.

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