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金屬蕊 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书 とべ转到内容ないよう

金屬きんぞくしべ

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维基百科ひゃっか自由じゆうてき百科ひゃっかぜん

金屬きんぞくしべ(Metalcore)いち金屬きんぞくたのしてき類型るいけい結合けつごうりょう極端きょくたん金屬きんぞくあずかかたしべ龐克金屬きんぞくしべ這個大約たいやくざい1990年代ねんだい中期ちゅうき出現しゅつげんよし極端きょくたん金屬きんぞくてき金屬きんぞくあずかかたしべてきしべ組成そせい,而這些類がた樂團がくだんゆうEarth CrisisDeadguyIntegrity[1]這些早期そうきてき樂團がくだんぞうIntegrity,最早もはやざい1988ねんひょうえんじ當時とうじ玩這類型るいけいてき樂團がくだんゆう終極しゅうきょく殺戮さつりく樂團がくだん(Killswitch Engage)、叛客咒樂だん(Underoath)、All That Remainsこんしゅじゅう樂團がくだん(Trivium)、As I Lay Dying致命ちめい情人じょうにん樂團がくだん(Bullet for My Valentine)あずかThe Devil Wears Prada[2]

金屬きんぞくしべ其他融合ゆうごう龐克金屬きんぞくてき音樂おんがく不同ふどうしょざい於:さら強調きょうちょうBreakdown[3]。Breakdownいちしゅ緩慢かんまん節奏せっそう強烈きょうれつてききょくだん通常つうじょうかい使聽者ちょうしゃ做「衝撞」(Mosh Pit)てき動作どうさ[4]ざい過去かこてきねんちゅう,衝撞這個動作どうさやめ經由けいゆ樂團がくだんSepulturaたてため金屬きんぞくしべひょうえんじちゅう成文せいぶんてき傳統でんとう[5]せき於衝撞,のり一種いっしゅざい舞台ぶたい前方ぜんぽうたい空氣くうきこぶし腳踢、かん眾互しょう碰撞てき動作どうさ。2018ねん10がつ18にちAlex VarkatzasAtreyuてき主唱しゅしょうざいRock Sound Magazineてきさい访中错误说他们发あきらりょう金属きんぞく核心かくしん[6]

歷史れきし

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先驅せんく (1977–1984)

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Black Flag[7]あずかBad Brains[8]這些かたしべてき先鋒せんぽう相當そうとう欣賞樂團がくだん黑色こくしょく安息日あんそくびしん開始かいし仿他們。美國びくに街頭がいとう龐克樂團がくだん,如Discharge、The Exploitedしたがえ重金屬じゅうきんぞくらく獲得かくとく啟發けいはつ[9]樂團がくだんMisfits發行はっこうてき《Earth A.D.》なりため影響えいきょう鞭撻べんたつ金屬きんぞく最大さいだいてきいちちょうせん輯。[10]しか而,龐克あずか金屬きんぞくてき音樂おんがく文化ぶんかざい1980年代ねんだい中期ちゅうき以前いぜん,仍有區別くべつ

混合こんごう鞭撻べんたつ (1984–1988)

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ざい金屬きんぞくあずかかたしべてき交互こうご影響えいきょう混合こんごう鞭撻べんたつ(Crossover Thrash)就這麼誕生たんじょうりょう。1984ねんざい加州かしゅうかしわかつてきいちあいださけべづくRuthie'sてき俱樂[11],「金屬きんぞくしべ」這個ばらさき就是らい形容けいよう這些混合こんごう金屬きんぞくあずかかたしべてき樂團がくだん[12]かたしべ龐克團體だんたいCorrosion of Conformity[13]、Dirty Rotten ImbecilesSuicidal Tendencies[14]開始かいしあずか一些鞭撻金屬樂團如金屬きんぞく製品せいひんMetallica)、ちょうきゅうころせしゅ合唱がっしょうだんSlayerどうたい演出えんしゅつ。這樣てき背景はいけい影響えいきょうりょうひもやくかたしべてき光頭こうとうとう們,ひもやくかたしべはじめ1984ねん,這些團體だんたいゆうCro-Mags、Murphy's Law、Agnostic Front[15]あずかWarzone[16]。其中受影響えいきょう最大さいだいてき樂團がくだんThe Cro-Mags,ひとしどう於Bad Brains、たくあたまMotörheadかず黑色こくしょく安息日あんそくび[17]Cro-Mags同樣どうよう融合ゆうごうりょうちょくぞくstraight edge),れいじんおどろきいぶかてきかえゆう奎師意識いしきKrishna consciousness).[18]其他ひもやくちょくぞく們,包括ほうかつGorilla Biscuits、CrumbsuckersあずかYouth of Today[19],也加入かにゅうりょうYouth Crew風格ふうかく[20]いたりょう1985ねん,Breakdown開始かいしざいかたしべ音樂おんがく發展はってんいちしゅBad Brainsてきかみなりおにあずか金屬きんぞく背景はいけいてき結合けつごう[4]使つかいとくかん眾做「衝撞」てき動作どうさ。Agnostic Front發行はっこう於1986ねんてきせん輯《Cause for Alarm》あずかうたとく金屬きんぞく樂團がくだんType O Negative成員せいいんPeter Steele合作がっさくせい一個硬蕊與金屬交融的分水嶺。[21]

2008ねんConverge在位ざいい西にしみやびてきNeumo

金屬きんぞくてきかたしべ (1989–1995)

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1989あずか1995ねんあいだ,一群新潮的硬蕊樂團出現了。[2]這些樂團がくだんゆうMerauder、All Out War、[22]Integrity[23]Biohazard、Earth Crisis[23][24] Converge[24]Shai Hulud[25][26][27]Starkweather、Judge、[24]Strife、[23]Rorschach、[28]Vision of Disorder、[28]あずか暴種樂團がくだんHatebreed)。[23][28][28]Integrity受到日本にっぽんかたしべ團體だんたいGISMあずか金屬きんぞく樂團がくだんちょうきゅうころせしゅ合唱がっしょうだん(Slayer)影響えいきょう樂團がくだんSeptic Death、Samhain、たくあたま(Motörhead)あずか歡樂かんらく分隊ぶんたいJoy Division多少たしょう影響えいきょう們。[29]同時どうじ,Earth Crisis、Convergeあずか暴種樂團がくだん(Hatebreed)[30]したがえ死亡しぼう金屬きんぞくいた啟發けいはつ[31]樂團がくだんShai Huludてき作品さくひん《Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion》[25][26][27]かずEarth Crisis發行はっこう於1995ねんてき《Destroy the Machines》ゆう其能這樣てき影響えいきょう[32]よしScott Crouseげん

這是いち混合こんごうてきてき反應はんのうわがときつねEarth Crisisせつためだい一個帶有金屬味的硬蕊樂團。當然とうぜんわが們不だいいちただしわがおもえわが們的かくはたかたしべひさげますいたいちそうわがつね聽見じん們說:『這些しょうそう自己じことうはんとくひしげ合唱がっしょうだんPantera)!』たいわが們來せつ,這真讚美さんび[32]

Biohazard、Coalesce、[33]、Overcast也是早期そうき重要じゅうようてき金屬きんぞくしべ樂團がくだん們被るいため金屬きんぞくかたしべ」(Metallic Hardcore)[34][35]如同媒體ばいたい記者きしゃLars Gotrichしょうつしてき:「樂團がくだんDillinger Escape PlanBotchあずかGive Them Ropeてきいくはりせきかぎ作品さくひんせいいち地下ちか音樂おんがくてき里程りてい,幫助金屬きんぞくしべてき先鋒せんぽうざい聽起らいふとかえはらてきふうけわししもふとおそりょうざい極端きょくたん金屬きんぞくあずかかたしべてき碰頭金屬きんぞくしべ自然しぜん而然てきぎょうなりりょうざい快速かいそく劇的げきてきはくごうちゅう,這些音樂おんがく聽起らいさらためげきしん。」[36]

旋律せんりつ金屬きんぞくしべ (1995–いたりいま)

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1990年代ねんだい早期そうきだい三波的新生金屬蕊樂團出現了,這些樂團がくだんさらちょおもざい音樂おんがく旋律せんりつうえ結合けつごう旋律せんりつ死亡しぼう金屬きんぞくかたしべ龐克Emo[37]旋律せんりつ金屬きんぞくしべ(Melodic metalcore)てき樂團がくだんゆうAtreyu[37][38][39] ななきゅう煉獄れんごく樂團がくだんAvenged Sevenfold)、[39] Darkest HourEighteen Visions[38]終極しゅうきょく殺戮さつりく樂團がくだん(Killswitch Engage)、[37][40]Poison the Well[38]這些樂團がくだんさい主要しゅよう受到みずてん旋死樂團がくだんゆう其是At the Gates[38]邪神じゃしん大敵たいてき樂團がくだんArch Enemy)、れつ焰邪神樂かぐらだんIn Flames撒旦作樂さくらだんSoilwork)。[41]旋律せんりつ金屬きんぞくしべ往往おうおう都會とかい使用しようきよし[40][42][43]部分ぶぶんてき旋律せんりつ金屬きんぞくしべ,如かげぼし樂團がくだんShadows Fall),受到美國びくに80年代ねんだい華麗かれい金屬きんぞくてき唱腔。[44]旋律せんりつ金屬きんぞくしべ們被形容けいようためじゅうかい80年代ねんだい金屬きんぞくてきろう調ちょう一般いっぱん,「いちうずたかてき排煙はいえん過多かたてき獨奏どくそうさん爵士」。[39]

特徵とくちょう

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金屬きんぞくしべ以其使用しようBreakdown而闻めい,其中ぜん是重これしげがたかたかく[45]金屬きんぞくしべ歌手かしゅ通常つうじょうかいとんがさけべ[46] ざい20せい纪80年代ねんだい发展おこりらいてきこえ乐技术,具有ぐゆう20せい纪90年代ねんだいてき金屬きんぞくしべ核心かくしんとくせい

參考さんこう資料しりょう

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  1. ^ Shai Hulud, interview with Punknews.org - 05/28/08. [2008-09-21]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん档于2008-10-16). As far as coining the term 'metalcore' or coining a sound, I don’t think we did. There were bands before Shai Hulud started that my friends and I were referring to as 'metalcore'. Bands like Burn, Deadguy, Earth Crisis, even Integrity. These bands that were heavier than the average hardcore bands. These bands that were more progressive than the average hardcore band. My friends and I would always refer to them as 'metalcore' because it wasn’t purely hardcore and it wasn’t purely metal. It was like a heavier hardcore band with hardcore ethics and attitude but clearly a metal influence. So we would joke around and say 'Hey, it’s metalcore. Cool!' But it was definitely a tongue-in-cheek term. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Blood Runs Deep: 23 Bands Who Shaped the Scene. Alternative Press. July 7, 2008: 110, 118. 
  3. ^ "The best part of every metalcore song is the breakdown, the part where the drums drop out and the guitars slow their frantic gallop to a devastating, precise crunch-riff and everyone in the moshpit goes extra nuts." - Tom Breihan. "Status Ain't Hood". "Live: Trivium, the Jackson 5 of Underground Metal" 互联网档あんてきそんそん档日2010-01-17.. The Village Voice. Daily Voice. October 11, 2006. Access date: July 21, 2008.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 "Mosh style was slower, very tribal – like a Reggae beat adapted to Hardcore. [...] It was an outbreak of dancing with a mid-tempo beat driven by floor tom and snare." - Howie Abrams, Blush, p. 193
  5. ^ MTVNews.com: The Greatest Metal Bands of All Time. MTV. [17 May 2010]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2013-10-21). 
  6. ^ Atreyu Frontman Alex Varkatzas: “We Invented Metalcore. That May Sound Cocky But I Don’t Care.” - Features - Rock Sound Magazine. Rock Sound Magazine. [2018-10-17]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2021-03-11) 英国えいこくえい语). 
  7. ^ Blush, American Hardcore, part 2, "Thirsty and Miserable", p. 63, 66
  8. ^ Andersen, Mark and Mark Jenkins (2003). Dance of Days: Two Decades of Punk in the Nation's Capital. "Positive Mental Attitude". p. 27. Akashic Books. ISBN 1-888451-44-0
  9. ^ Glasper, Ian (2004). Burning Britain: The History of UK Punk 1980-1984. Cherry Red Books. p. 5. ISBN 1-901447-24-3
  10. ^ Blush, "Hits from Hell", American Hardcore, p. 204
  11. ^ Blush, p. 115
  12. ^ Felix von Havoc, Maximum Rock'n'Roll #198 [1]页面そん档备份そん互联网档あん). Access date: June 20, 2008
  13. ^ Blush, p. 193
  14. ^ Christe, Ian: Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal (2003), p. 184
  15. ^ Blush, p. 186
  16. ^ Blush, p. 188
  17. ^ Blush, p. 189
  18. ^ "Cro-Mags were the first band to attract both Skinheads and metalhead audiences; their music at the point where Hardcore nihilism met Metal power." Blush, p. 189
  19. ^ Blush, p. 194
  20. ^ Alternative Press, July 7, 2008, p. 109
  21. ^ Blush, p. 192
  22. ^ METAL INSIDE - Das online Metal, Rock und Alternative Magazin!. [2020-06-16]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん档于2013-10-12). 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 "here the term (metalcore) is used in its original context, referencing the likes of Strife, Earth Crisis, and Integrity ...", Ian Glasper, Terrorizer no. 171, June 2008, p. 78
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Mudrian, Albert (2000). Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore. Feral House. ISBN 1-932595-04-X. p. 222-223
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 Kill Your Stereo - Reviews: Shai Hulud - Misanthropy Pure. [2011-11-01]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん档于2012-03-27). Shai Hulud, a name that is synonymous (in heavy music circles at least) with intelligent, provocative and most importantly unique metallic hardcore. The band’s earliest release is widely credited with influencing an entire generation of musicians 
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 Shai Hulud - Hearts Once Nourished With Hope And Co Review - sputnikmusic. Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion is pretty much the prime in early melodic metalcore. So many bands in both the modern metalcore and hardcore scene have drawn vast influence from them, because of how perfect they blend hardcore and metal. 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 In At The Deep End Records. [2011-11-01]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2020-09-23). Regardless of whether or not you liked Shai Hulud, it is undeniable that Hearts Once Nourished with Hope and Compassion was an oft-imitated and highly influential release in the mid-to-late nineties. 
  28. ^ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Ross Haenfler, Straight Edge: Clean-living Youth, Hardcore Punk, and Social Change, Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3852-1 p. 87-88
  29. ^ "It was this simple formula that's single-handedly responsible for every band you hear combining heavy metal and hardcore today." Blood Runs Deep: 23 Bands Who Shaped the Scene. Alternative Press. July 7, 2008: 110. 
  30. ^ Hatebreed cites Entombed and Bolt Thrower. Q&A with Jamey Jasta, Miami New Times, May 27, 2008. [2]页面そん档备份そん互联网档あん) Access date: June 22, 2008
  31. ^ Karl Buechner of Earth Crisis cites Napalm Death, Bolt Thrower, and Obituary as prime influences. Mudrian also discusses Converge and Bloodlet and their relationship to death metal. See Mudrian, Albert (2000). Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore. Feral House. ISBN 1-932595-04-X. p. 222-223
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 Gabriel Cardenas Salas, "Blasts from the Past," Terrorizer 180, February 2009, p. 96.
  33. ^ The History of Rock Music: 1990-1999. [2011-11-05]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2021-04-19). 
  34. ^ EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH SHAI HULUD GUITARIST MATT FOX. [2008-10-09]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん于2008-08-17). When we used to joke with the term, it was just a clever (or not so clever) way of describing a metallic hardcore, metal-influenced hardcore, or hardcore-influenced metal band. 
  35. ^ J. Bennett, "Converge's Jane Doe, Revolver, June 2008
  36. ^ Lars Gotrich, "Coalesce: A Tale of Two Ropes," All Songs Considered, 25 October 2011. [3]页面そん档备份そん互联网档あん
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Lee, Cosmo; Voegtlin, Stewart. Into the void: Stylus Magazine's Beginner's Guide to Metal - Article - Stylus Magazine. Stylus Magazine. [17 May 2010]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん档于2009-10-02). 
  38. ^ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 Allmusic Review, Atreyu, Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses [4] Access date: June 24, 2008
  39. ^ 39.0 39.1 39.2 "Taste of Chaos", Revolver, June 2008. p. 110. "This is the Rockstar Taste of Chaos Tour, a night when heavier melodic-metalcore bands like Atreyu and Avenged Sevenfold intend to position themselves as the next generation of bands to actually pack arenas [...]"
  40. ^ 40.0 40.1 Metalrage, 12/30/07 [5]页面そん档备份そん互联网档あん) Access date: June 24, 2008
  41. ^ Metal Injection, August 28, 2007 [6]页面そん档备份そん互联网档あん) Access date: June 24, 2008
  42. ^ El Paisano, 9/12/07 そん副本ふくほん. [2008-06-24]. (原始げんし内容ないようそん档于2009-01-14).  Access date: June 24, 2008
  43. ^ Suicide Notes and Butterfly Kisses review 互联网档あんてきそんそん档日2009-02-12.
  44. ^ Dan Epstein, "The Brewtal Truth", Revolver, Nov. 2004, p. 65
  45. ^ Resistance (22–26). Resistance Records: 111. 2004. 
  46. ^ 引用いんよう错误:ぼつゆう为名为WhatIsMetalcoreてき参考さんこう文献ぶんけん提供ていきょう内容ないよう