2020年 伊 朗 襲擊 伊 拉 克美 軍 基地
2020 | |
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规模 | |
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33°48′N 42°26′E / 33.800°N 42.433°E | |
计划 | ![]() |
2020 | |
标准时间 | UTC+03:00 |
结果 | |
伤亡 | |
负伤 | |
2020
背景 [编辑]
2020
2020
襲擊 [编辑]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/President_Trump_Meets_with_Senior_White_House_Advisors_%2849351678458%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Meets_with_Senior_White_House_Advisors_%2849351678458%29.jpg)
美国 中央 司令 部 發言 人 指出 ,伊 朗 一 共 發射 了 15枚 導 彈 ,當 中 10枚 擊 中 阿 薩德空軍 基地 、1枚 擊 中 阿 尔贝拉 基地 、4枚 任務 失敗 [21]。美國 國防 部長 馬 克 ·埃 斯柏表示 ,16枚 短 程 彈道 導 彈 由 伊 朗 國 內三 個 地方 發射 ,當 中 11枚 擊 中 阿 薩德空軍 基地 、1枚 擊 中 阿 尔贝拉 基地 、4枚 未 能 擊 中 目標 。- 其他
消息 證 實 ,2枚 彈道 導 彈 以阿 尔贝拉 為 目標 ,一 枚 擊 中 艾 比 爾 國際 機 場 但 沒 有 爆 炸,另外一 枚 在 阿 尔贝拉 20英里 (32公里 )外 降 落[24]。 伊 拉 克 軍 方 表示 ,凌 晨1時 45分 至 2時 15分 期間 ,共有 22枚 彈道 導 彈 被 發射 ,其中17枚 飛 向 阿 薩德空軍 基地 、5枚 向 阿 尔贝拉 [25]。- 《
軍事 時報 》引述美 軍 突擊 隊 成員 表示 ,阿 薩德空軍 基地 遭受沉重打擊 [26]。
另外,
損失 [编辑]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ain_al-Assad_air_base%2C_8_jan_2020.png/220px-Ain_al-Assad_air_base%2C_8_jan_2020.png)
負傷 [编辑]
後續 [编辑]
2020
1
烏 克 蘭 國際 航空 空 難 [编辑]
1
反應 [编辑]
伊 朗 [编辑]
2020
美國 [编辑]
國際 反應 [编辑]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/04IMG_8179_%2849359790156%29.jpg/220px-04IMG_8179_%2849359790156%29.jpg)
歐 盟 [编辑]
英國 [编辑]
伊 拉 克 [编辑]
土 耳 其[编辑]
參考 文獻 [编辑]
- ^ بیانیه رسمی سپاه درباره حملات موشکی سنگین به پایگاه آمریکایی عین الاسد | نام عملیات: شهید سلیمانی. همشهری آنلاین. 2020-01-07 [2020-01-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ @imaMedia_org. Exclusive: Images of #Iranian Zulfiqar #missiles in the night of "Operation Martyr #Soleimani" #Iranian missiles pulled down two #US bases in #Iraq. The missiles used in this operation were the #Zulfiqar and the upgraded model of #Qiam (Detachable Warhead). (推文). 2020-01-08 –
通 过Twitter. - ^ staff, T. O. I. Iran claims 80 American troops killed in missile barrage; US says no casualties. www.timesofisrael.com. [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09) (美国 英 语). - ^ 4.0 4.1
美 军伊拉 克 空 基地 遭袭 伤亡人数 增 至 64人 . [2020-01-31]. (原始 内容 存 档于2021-01-16). - ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Martinez, Luis; McLaughlin, Elizabeth. Iran launches missiles into US air bases in Iraq: US official. ABC News. 2020-01-07 [2020-01-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-07) (英 语). - ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Washington (earlier), Maanvi Singh Joan E. Greve in; Doherty, Ben; Butler, Ben; Safi, Michael; Safi, Michael; Borger, Julian. Iran launches missiles at US forces in Iraq at al-Asad and Erbil—live updates. The Guardian. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. ISSN 0261-3077. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (英国 英 语). - ^ Eqbali, Aresu; Malsin, Jared; Leary, Alex, Iran Fires Missiles at U.S. Forces in Iraq, Wall Street Journal, 2020-01-07 [2020-01-07], (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) - ^ Iran Fires Missiles at Two U.S. Bases in Iraq: Live Updates. The New York Times. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. ISSN 0362-4331. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (美国 英 语). - ^ 9.0 9.1 Iraqi PM received word from Iran about missile attack. Reuters. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (英 语). - ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Sisk, Richard. Rocket Attacks Hit Baghdad's Green Zone, Balad Air Base: Iraqi Military. Military.com. 2020-01-04 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ 11.0 11.1 Iraq's speaker calls Iranian attack 'violation of Iraqi sovereignty'. Republic World.
- ^ Two rockets reportedly hit Baghdad's Green Zone. Middle East Eye. [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09) (英 语). - ^ Three Katyusha rockets fall inside Baghdad's Green Zone: police sources. Reuters. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09) (英 语). - ^ Iran abandons nuclear deal limits. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-07-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-07-14) (英 语). - ^ US spies detected Iranian ballistic missiles at a heightened state of readiness following the assassination of Qassem Soleimani. Business Insider. 2020-01-05 [2020-01-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-06). - ^ Trump defends ‘war crime’ threat to target cultural sites in Iran. the Guardian. 2020-01-07 [2022-07-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-05-18) (英 语). - ^ Rasheed, Ahmed; Hassan, Samar. Rockets hit base hosting U.S. forces in western Iraq. Reuters (Cairo). 2019-12-03 [2020-01-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-12-05). - ^ Reports of attacks on U.S. military base in Iraq are false: two sources. Reuters. 2020-01-03 [2020-01-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-07). - ^ Iran attacks bases housing US troops. [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ 20.0 20.1 Karimi, Nasser; Vahdat, Amir; Gambrell, Jon. Iran warns US not retaliate over missile attack in Iraq. AP NEWS. 2020-01-07 [2020-01-07]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-07). - ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 Miles, Frank. Iran launches 15 ballistic missiles into Iraq targeting US, coalition forces, officials say. Fox News. 2020-01-07 [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (美国 英 语). - ^ Borger, Julian; Wintour, Patrick. Iran crisis: missiles launched against US airbases in Iraq. The Guardian (London). 2020-01-08 [2020-01-07]. ISSN 0261-3077. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-07). - ^ Alkhshali, Hamdi; Browne, Ryan; Starr, Barbara; Qiblawi, Tamara; Gaouette, Nicole. Pentagon says Iran attacked two Iraqi bases housing US forces. CNN. [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-07). - ^ Alkhshali, Hamdi. Two ballistic missiles hit Erbil, sources say. CNN. 2020-01-07 [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (英 语). - ^ Trew, Bel; Buncombe, Andrew. Iran missile strike: Two US-Iraq bases hit by 22 projectiles, officials say, as crisis escalates. independent. 2020-01-08. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Shawn Snow; Howard Altman. No US casualties in Iran missile strike, preliminary reports say. MilitaryTimes.com. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08). - ^
唯一 战果!伊 朗 连发15枚 导弹,美 军6管 超 级火炮拦截成功 _陆基. www.sohu.com. [2020-01-13]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-11) (英 语). - ^ Agency, Source: Fars News. Iran releases footage of missile attack on US airbases in Iraq—video. The Guardian. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. ISSN 0261-3077. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (英国 英 语). - ^ Iran launches missile attack against US forces inside Iraq in 'revenge' for Qassem Soleimani assassination. ABC News. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (澳大利 亚英语). - ^ Iran fires missiles at US targets in Iraq: All the latest updates. www.aljazeera.com. [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Kube, Courtney; Madani, Doha. Iran retaliates for Gen. Soleimani's killing by firing missiles at U.S. forces in Iraq. NBC News. 2020-01-07. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Trump: New sanctions on Iran but U.S. "ready to embrace peace". www.cbsnews.com. 2020-01-09. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Live updates: Trump says Iranian strike caused no American or Iraqi deaths; new sanctions on Iran will be imposed. The Washington Post. [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Rubin, Alissa J.; Fassihi, Farnaz; Schmitt, Eric; Yee, Vivian. Iran Fires on U.S. Forces at 2 Bases in Iraq, Calling It 'Fierce Revenge'. The New York Times. 2020-01-07 [2020-01-08]. ISSN 0362-4331. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (美国 英 语). - ^ Bolger, Rosemary. No Australian troops, staff hurt in Iran missile attacks on US airbases in Iraq. SBS News. [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (英 语). - ^ Stephenson, Mercedes; Armstrong, James. Canadian military personnel in Iraq safe after base targeted in Iran missile strikes. Global News. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Prakash, Thomas; Olsen, Theis Lange. Militærbase med danske soldater ramt af iranske missiler—meldes i god behold [Military base with Danish soldiers hit by Iranian missiles—declared safe and sound]. DR. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (丹 麦 语). - ^ 38.0 38.1 Chappell, Bill. What We Know: Iran's Missile Strike Against The U.S. In Iraq. NPR. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08). - ^ Charlish, Alan. Heavens, Louise , 编. No Polish troops in Iraq hurt in Iranian missile attacks: minister. 2020-01-08. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08). - ^ Aboulenein, Ahmed; Stewart, Phil. 'We slapped them on the face': Ayatollah tells Iranians. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2020-01-08. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08). - ^ Iran fires missiles at US targets in Iraq: All the latest updates. Al Jazeera. 2020-01-08. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Geoff Brumfiel; Welna, David. Satellite Photos Reveal Extent Of Damage From Iranian Strike On Air Base In Iraq. NPR. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08). - ^ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Rambaran, Vandana. Iran's missiles intended to 'kill personnel' in Iraq, Pentagon says. Fox News. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ LaPorta, James. Military aircraft, runway among damage at Iraqi base struck by Iran missiles. Newsweek. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09) (英 语). - ^ 45.0 45.1 Hosenball, Mark; Spetalnick, Matt. Iran believed to have deliberately missed U.S. forces in Iraq strikes: sources. Reuters. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ 46.0 46.1 Atwood, Kylie; Brown, Pamela; Collins, Kaitlan; Sciutto, Jim. Some administration officials believe Iran intentionally missed areas with Americans. CNN. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Iran crisis: Commander says more air strikes were planned against US. BBC News. 2020-01-09 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ 'Surviving was a miracle': Iran's missile attack on Iraq base. Space Daily. [2020-01-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-15). - ^ 49.0 49.1 Pentagon denies trying to underplay injuries from Iran attack. Reuters. 17 January 2020 [18 January 2020]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-18). - ^ Eleven US Troops Were Injured in Jan. 8 Iran Missile Strike. Defense One. [2020-01-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-04-08). - ^ CNN, Jake Tapper, Ryan Browne and Barbara Starr. US troops were injured in Iran missile attack despite Pentagon initially saying there were no casualties. CNN. [2020-01-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-25). - ^ Jackson, Miriam. 11 US troops wounded in Iran missile attack – Middle East Monitor. The Union Journal. [2020-01-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-22) (美国 英 语). - ^ US bans airlines from flying over Iraq and Iran after attacks on military. The Guardian. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ FAA, The [@FAANews]. #FAA Statement: #NOTAMs issued outlining flight restrictions that prohibit U.S. civil aviation operators from operating in the airspace over Iraq, Iran, and the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.pic.twitter.com/kJEbpPddp3 (推文). 2020-01-07 [2020-01-08] –
通 过Twitter (英 语). - ^ Park, Kyunghee. Singapore Air Diverts Flights From Iran Airspace After Attacks. Bloomberg. 2020-01-08. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Two rockets reportedly hit Baghdad's Green Zone. Middle East Eye. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09) (英 语). - ^ Aboulenein, Ahmed. Reese, Chris , 编. Three Katyusha rockets fall inside Baghdad's Green Zone: police sources. Reuters. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09) (英 语). - ^ US imposes new sanctions on Iran. CNN. 2020-01-10 [2020-01-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-12). - ^ Treasury Targets Iran's Billion Dollar Metals Industry and Senior Regime Officials. Treasury.gov. 2020-01-10 [2020-01-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-11). - ^ Brook, Tom Vanden; Woodyard, Chris; Bacon, John. Iran plane crash: U.S., Canada say intel shows Ukraine jet downed by Iranian missile. USA Today. 2020-01-09. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Triebert, Christiaan; Browne, Malachy; Kerr, Sarah; Tiefenthäler, Ainara. Video Shows Ukrainian Plane Being Hit Over Iran. The New York Times. 2020-01-09 [2020-01-10]. ISSN 0362-4331. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-10) (美国 英 语). - ^ Karimi, Nasser; Krauss, Joseph. Under pressure, Iran admits it shot down jetliner by mistake. Associated Press. 2020-01-11 [2020-01-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-11). - ^ Trump tweets support of Iranian anti-government protesters after Ukrainian passenger plane shot down. Fox News. 2020-01-11 [2020-01-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-12). - ^ British ambassador arrested at Tehran demonstration. The Guardian. 2020-01-11 [2020-01-12]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-12). - ^ Iran attack: US troops targeted with ballistic missiles. BBC. 2020-01-08. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Turak, Natasha. Iran supreme leader says missile attack was a 'slap on the face' for US but it was 'not enough'. CNBC. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08). - ^ Iran does not seek escalation or war, but will defend itself—foreign minister tweets. Reuters. 2020-01-07. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-13) (英 语). - ^ Zarif, Javad [@JZarif]. Iran took & concluded proportionate measures in self-defense under Article 51 of UN Charter targeting base from which cowardly armed attack against our citizens & senior officials were launched. We do not seek escalation or war, but will defend ourselves against any aggression. (推文). 2020-01-07 [2020-01-08] –
通 过Twitter (英 语). - ^ Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump]. All is well! Missiles launched from Iran at two military bases located in Iraq. Assessment of casualties & damages taking place now. So far, so good! We have the most powerful and well equipped military anywhere in the world, by far! I will be making a statement tomorrow morning. (推文). 2020-01-07 [2020-01-08] –
通 过Twitter (英 语). - ^ Carney, Jordain. GOP senators call on Trump to de-escalate tensions with Iran. The Hill. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-10]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Mehta, Dhwani. US: Stand ready to engage in serious negotiations with Iran. FXStreet. 2020-01-09 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-13) (英 语). - ^ Wintour, Patrick. EU leaders plead with Trump not to respond to Iranian attacks. The Guardian. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08). - ^ British PM condemns Iranian missile attack; Iranian President pledges US forces will be ejected. Breaking News. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-08].[
失效 連結 ] - ^ Rothwell, James; Sanchez, Raf; White, Josh. Top Iranian cleric urges supporters not to attack US as Donald Trump says regime has backed down—latest news. The Telegraph. 2020-01-08 [2020-01-09]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-09). - ^ Kullab, Samya; Abdul-Zahra, Qassim. U.S. rejects Iraq’s request to begin work on an American troop withdrawal plan. Baghdad. The Globe and Mail. 2020-01-10 [2020-01-13]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-10). - ^ Saudi Arabia will do everything to spare Iraq the danger of war: vice minister. Non Perele. [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-13). - ^ Turkey says won't allow a fresh ring of fire in ME amid US–Iran tension. Hürriyet Daily News. [2020-01-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-01-08) (英 语).