霜しも纳螺科か

霜しも纳螺科か
	Drawing of apertural and abapertural view of the shell of Rhachistia rhodotaenia（英えい语：Rhachistia rhodotaenia）.
科学かがく分ぶん类
界さかい：	动物界かい Animalia
门：	軟體動物なんたいどうぶつ門もん Mollusca
纲：	腹はら足あし纲 Gastropoda
目め：	柄え眼目がんもく Stylommatophora
亚目：	旋蝸牛うし亞あ目め Helicina
下目しため：	蛹さなぎ螺にし下目しため Pupilloidei
总科：	蛹さなぎ螺にし總そう科か Pupilloidea
科か：	霜しも纳螺科か Cerastidae; Wilhelm August Wenz（英えい语：Wilhelm August Wenz）, 1923
異名いみょう
	Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925;

霜しも纳螺科か^[2]^:229-234（學名がくめい：Cerastidae）是これ柄え眼め類るい之これ下か的てき一いち個こ肺はい螺にし類るい腹はら足あし纲软体动物的てき科か，皆みな為ため可か呼吸こきゅう空氣くうき的てき陸地りくち蝸牛かぎゅう（英えい语：land snail）。

分類ぶんるい

根據こんきょ2005年ねん《布ぬの歇特和わ洛らく克かつ羅ら伊い的てき腹足類ふくそくるい分類ぶんるい》及《中國ちゅうごく動物どうぶつ志こころざし》,本科ほんか是ぜ艾もぐさ纳螺总科的てき成員せいいん^[2]^:229^[3]；在ざい2017年ねん《布ぬの歇特等とう人的じんてき腹足類ふくそくるい分類ぶんるい》，艾もぐさ纳螺总科隨したがえ同どう其他舊きゅう屬ぞく直ちょく輸尿管ゆにょうかん類るい支ささえ序じょ的てき其他分類ぶんるい被ひ併入蛹さなぎ螺にし總そう科か^[4]。

屬ぞく

以下いか詳しょう列れつ本科ほんか的てき屬ぞく：

Achatinelloides Nevill, 1878^[5]
Altenaia Zilch, 1972
Amimopina Solem, 1964^[6]
Archeorachis Schileyko, 1998
Cerastus E. von Martens, 1860
Conulinus E. von Martens, 1895
Darwininitium Budha & Mordan, 2012
Euryptyxis P. Fischer, 1883
Gittenedouardia Bank & Menkhorst, 2008^[7]
Hoqia Neubert, 2005^[8]
Limicena Connolly, 1925^[9]
Microscintilla Neubert, 2002^[10]
Nesiocerastus Van Mol & Coppois, 1980
Nesobia Ancey, 1887
霜しも纳螺属ぞく（英えい语：Pachnodus） Pachnodus（英えい语：Pachnodus） E. von Martens, 1860
Paracerastus Thiele, 1934
Passamaella Clessin, 1878^[11]
Pleurorhachis Connolly, 1938
Polychordia Connolly, 1941
脊纳螺にし属ぞく Rachis Albers, 1850^[12]^[2]^:229
Rhachidina Thiele, 1911^[13]
Rhachistia（英えい语：Rhachistia） Connolly, 1925^[9]
Soqena Neubert, 2005^[8]
Zebrinops Thiele, 1931

以下いか各かく屬ぞく舊きゅう屬ぞく本科ほんか，現時げんじ改あらため屬ぞく其他科か：

粒つぶ锥螺属ぞく Buliminus Beck，1837^[2]^:231

型かた態たい描述

從したがえ解剖かいぼう學がく上じょう來き說せつ，霜しも纳螺科か物種ものだね的てき生殖せいしょく系統けいとう（英えい语：reproductive system of gastropods）中ちゅう沒ぼつ有ゆう鞭むち毛げ，而這是ぜ本科ほんか物種ものだね與あずか其姐妹いもうと群ぐん艾あい納おさむ螺にし科か的てき區別くべつ^[14]。

參考さんこう文獻ぶんけん

^ Wenz, W. (1923). Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. Berlin: W. Junk.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 吴岷 (编). 二に、霜しも纳螺科か Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925. 中国ちゅうごく动物志こころざし. 无脊椎せきつい动物第だい58卷かん艾もぐさ纳螺总科第だい一いち版はん. 科学かがく出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 （中ちゅう文ぶん（简体））.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ Nevill, G. (1878). Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum.
^ Solem, A. (1964). Aminopina, an Australian enid land snail. The Veliger, 6(3), 115–120.
^ Bank, R. A. & Menkhorst, H. P. (2008). Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria, 72, 93–110.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Neubert, E. (2005). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. IV. Revision of the family Cerastidae in the Soqotran Archipelago. I. The genus Passamaella Pfeiffer, 1877, with a description of a new genus and species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 134(1), 1–21.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Connolly, M. (1925). The non-marine Mollusca of Portuguese East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 12, 105–220.
^ Neubert, E. (2002). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. I. Terrestrial molluscs of Samha and Darsa Islands (al-Ikhwan), Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 245–259.
^ Clessin, S. (1878). Aus meiner Novitäten-Mappe. Malakozoologische Blätter, 25, 122–129.
^ Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin.
^ Thiele, J. (1911). Mollusken der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907–1908 Unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, 3, 175–214.
^ Mordan, P. B. The morphology and phylogeny of the Cerastuinae (Pulmonata: Pupilloidea). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology. 1992, 58: 1–20 （英えい语）.

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[I-1] Wenz, W. (1923). Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. Berlin: W. Junk.

[zgdwz-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 吴岷 (编). 二に、霜しも纳螺科か Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925. 中国ちゅうごく动物志こころざし. 无脊椎せきつい动物第だい58卷かん艾もぐさ纳螺总科第だい一いち版はん. 科学かがく出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 （中ちゅう文ぶん（简体））.

[Bouchet_2005-3] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[Bouchet_2017-4] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[II-5] Nevill, G. (1878). Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum.

[III-6] Solem, A. (1964). Aminopina, an Australian enid land snail. The Veliger, 6(3), 115–120.

[IV-7] Bank, R. A. & Menkhorst, H. P. (2008). Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria, 72, 93–110.

[V-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Neubert, E. (2005). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. IV. Revision of the family Cerastidae in the Soqotran Archipelago. I. The genus Passamaella Pfeiffer, 1877, with a description of a new genus and species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 134(1), 1–21.

[VI-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Connolly, M. (1925). The non-marine Mollusca of Portuguese East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 12, 105–220.

[VII-10] Neubert, E. (2002). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. I. Terrestrial molluscs of Samha and Darsa Islands (al-Ikhwan), Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 245–259.

[VIII-11] Clessin, S. (1878). Aus meiner Novitäten-Mappe. Malakozoologische Blätter, 25, 122–129.

[IX-12] Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin.

[X-13] Thiele, J. (1911). Mollusken der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907–1908 Unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, 3, 175–214.

[Mordan_1992-14] Mordan, P. B. The morphology and phylogeny of the Cerastuinae (Pulmonata: Pupilloidea). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology. 1992, 58: 1–20 （英えい语）.

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