GNU variants

GNU variants（GNU 變種へんしゅ）是ぜ一いち個こ自由じゆう軟件基金ききん會かい提出ていしゅつ的てき概念がいねん，指ゆび使用しよう来らい自じGNU的てき應用おうよう軟件及函はこ式しき庫こ（即そく“用よう户态”）的てき操作そうさ系けい统。它的內核不ふ一定いってい是ぜGNU Hurd。.^[1]^[2]

Linux 變種へんしゅ[编辑]

GNU/Linux一いち詞し是ぜGNU计划支持しじ者しゃ对由GNU用よう戶と態たい和わGNU系統けいとう軟件搭配Linux內核构成的てき操作そうさ系統けいとう的てき称呼しょうこ。其中一个著名的例子是Debian GNU/Linux。

FreeBSD 變種へんしゅ[编辑]

Debian GNU/kFreeBSD 是ぜ一いち个基于Debian 软件包つつみ管理かんり系けい统和わFreeBSD核心かくしん的てきGNU发行版ばん。 kFreeBSD 中なか的てきk是これ kernel of的てき缩写 ^[3]，说明事ごと实上只ただ用よう到いた完かん整せい的てきFreeBSD的てき核心かくしん。目前もくぜん没ぼつ有ゆう官かん方かた的てき版本はんぽん发布，但ただし在ざい2010年ねん8月がつ冻结的てきDebian Squeeze (6.0)^[4] 预期于2010年ねん发布，旨むね在ざい支持しじDebian GNU/kFreeBSD. 一いち种 Debian GNU/kFreeBSD 的てきlive CD是これ Ging.^[5]

NetBSD 變種へんしゅ[编辑]

Debian的てきNetBSD核心かくしん版本はんぽん。

OpenSolaris 變種へんしゅ[编辑]

外部がいぶ連結れんけつ[编辑]

^ Stallman, Richard. Linux and the GNU Project. About the GNU Project. Free Software Foundation. 2007-06-19 [2007-07-22]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2011-06-29）. Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is more often known as “Linux”, and many users are not aware of the extent of its connection with the GNU Project. There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is not the operating system. Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that you run.
^ The Debian Project. What is Debian?. About Debian. 2007-07-11 [2007-07-22]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2007-04-06）. Debian uses the Linux kernel (the core of an operating system), but most of the basic OS tools come from the GNU project; hence the name GNU/Linux.
^ Debian GNU/kFreeBSD FAQ. [2010-09-25]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2013-09-27）.
^ Bits from the (chilly) release team. [2010-09-25]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-11-27）.
^ The Ging FAQ. [2010年ねん1月がつ7日にち]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2008年ねん4月がつ22日にち）.

Debian GNU/kFreeBSD ISO^{[永久えいきゅう失效しっこう連結れんけつ]}
Debian GNU/kFreeBSD（页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）
Debian GNU/NetBSD （页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）
#debian-kbsd^{[永久えいきゅう失效しっこう連結れんけつ]} on OFTC
Ging live CD

[1] Stallman, Richard. Linux and the GNU Project. About the GNU Project. Free Software Foundation. 2007-06-19 [2007-07-22]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2011-06-29）. Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is more often known as “Linux”, and many users are not aware of the extent of its connection with the GNU Project. There really is a Linux, and these people are using it, but it is not the operating system. Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the machine's resources to the other programs that you run.

[2] The Debian Project. What is Debian?. About Debian. 2007-07-11 [2007-07-22]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2007-04-06）. Debian uses the Linux kernel (the core of an operating system), but most of the basic OS tools come from the GNU project; hence the name GNU/Linux.

[3] Debian GNU/kFreeBSD FAQ. [2010-09-25]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2013-09-27）.

[4] Bits from the (chilly) release team. [2010-09-25]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2020-11-27）.

[5] The Ging FAQ. [2010年ねん1月がつ7日にち]. （原始げんし内容ないよう存そん档于2008年ねん4月がつ22日にち）.

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