艾 奥 瓦 州
41°52′41″N 93°05′52″W / 41.8780025°N 93.097702°W
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State of Iowa | |||
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綽號: | |||
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1846 ( | |||
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联邦 | 查克· | ||
• 总计 | 145,743 | ||
• 长度 | 500 | ||
• 宽度 | 320 | ||
335 | |||
509 | |||
146 | |||
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语言 | |||
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IA | |||
ISO 3166码 | US-IA | ||
时区 | [[UTC | ||
www |
「Iowa」 | |
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歷史
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Iowa_1718.jpg/250px-Iowa_1718.jpg)
1673
1803
1917
1980
地理
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Iowa_topography.jpg/250px-Iowa_topography.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iowa_rainfall.jpg/250px-Iowa_rainfall.jpg)
30/13 | 36/19 | 48/29 | 61/41 | 72/52 | 81/63 | 85/68 | 83/66 | 76/57 | 65/45 | 48/32 | 35/20 | |
31/14 | 36/19 | 49/30 | 62/41 | 72/52 | 82/62 | 86/67 | 84/65 | 76/55 | 63/43 | 48/31 | 34/18 | |
34/17 | 39/21 | 50/30 | 63/42 | 73/52 | 83/62 | 87/67 | 85/65 | 78/56 | 66/44 | 51/33 | 33/21 | |
24/6 | 29/12 | 41/23 | 57/35 | 69/46 | 79/57 | 82/61 | 80/58 | 73/49 | 60/37 | 43/25 | 28/11 | |
31/10 | 35/15 | 47/26 | 62/37 | 73/49 | 82/59 | 86/63 | 83/63 | 76/51 | 63/38 | 46/25 | 32/13 |
行政 区 划
[编辑]重要 城市
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Iowa_overview.jpg/250px-Iowa_overview.jpg)
德 梅 因 (Des Moines),艾 奥 瓦 州 首府 - 锡达
拉 皮 兹(Cedar Rapids) 達文 波 特 (Davenport)蘇 城 (Sioux City)愛 荷 華 城 (Iowa City),是 愛 荷 華 大學 (The University of Iowa)所在地 ,原 为艾奥 瓦 州 首府 滑 鐵 盧 (Waterloo)艾 姆斯(Ames),是 愛 荷 華 州立 大學 (Iowa State University)所在地 迪 比 克 (Dubuque)
县| | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1 | 216,853 | ![]() 达文 | ||||||
2 | 133,174 | ||||||||
3 | 达文 |
斯科 |
102,085 | ||||||
4 | 苏城 |
82,396 | |||||||
5 | 约翰逊县 | 76,290 | |||||||
6 | 67,798 | ||||||||
7 | 斯托 |
67,154 | |||||||
8 | 66,641 | ||||||||
9 | 65,284 | ||||||||
10 | 62,421 |
都会 区
[编辑]1 | 655,409 | |
2 | 锡达 |
272,295 |
3 | 爱荷华城 MSA | 173,401 |
4 | 达文 |
173,283 |
5 | 122,730 | |
6 | 169,659 | |
7 | 苏城 MSA ( |
102,539 |
8 | 98,105 | |
9 | 96,854 | |
10 | 50,100 |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Davenport_skyline_2009.jpg/240px-Davenport_skyline_2009.jpg)
人口
[编辑]%± | |||
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 43,112 | — | |
1850 | 192,214 | 345.8% | |
1860 | 674,913 | 251.1% | |
1870 | 1,194,020 | 76.9% | |
1880 | 1,624,615 | 36.1% | |
1890 | 1,912,297 | 17.7% | |
1900 | 2,231,853 | 16.7% | |
1910 | 2,224,771 | −0.3% | |
1920 | 2,404,021 | 8.1% | |
1930 | 2,470,939 | 2.8% | |
1940 | 2,538,268 | 2.7% | |
1950 | 2,621,073 | 3.3% | |
1960 | 2,757,537 | 5.2% | |
1970 | 2,824,376 | 2.4% | |
1980 | 2,913,808 | 3.2% | |
1990 | 2,776,755 | −4.7% | |
2000 | 2,926,324 | 5.4% | |
2010 | 3,046,355 | 4.1% | |
2020 | 3,190,369 | 4.7% | |
Source: 1910–2020[60] |
2020
3,155,070 | 100% | |
2,835,536 | 89.9% | |
129,335 | 4.1% | |
11,370 | 0.4% | |
76,134 | 2.4% | |
2,029 | 0.1% | |
其他 | 31,951 | 1.0% |
68,248 | 2.2% |
1990[67] | 2000[68] | 2010[69] | 2020[70] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
96.6% | 93.9% | 91.3% | 84.5% | |
1.7% | 2.1% | 2.9% | 4.1% | |
0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.5% | |
0.9% | 1.3% | 1.7% | 2.4% | |
— | — | 0.1% | 0.2% | |
其他 | 0.5% | 1.3% | 1.8% | 2.8% |
— | 1.1% | 1.8% | 5.6% |
2013[71] | 2014[72] | 2015[73] | 2016[74] | 2017[75] | 2018[76] | 2019[77] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32,302 (82.6%) | 32,423 (81.7%) | 32,028 (81.1%) | 31,376 (79.6%) | 30,010 (78.1%) | 29,327 (77.6%) | 29,050 (77.2%) | |
2,232 (5.7%) | 2,467 (6.2%) | 2,597 (6.6%) | 2,467 (6.3%) | 2,657 (6.9%) | 2,615 (6.9%) | 2,827 (7.5%) | |
1,353 (3.5%) | 1,408 (3.5%) | 1,364 (3.4%) | 1,270 (3.2%) | 1,321 (3.4%) | 1,176 (3.1%) | 1,106 (2.9%) | |
269 (0.7%) | 284 (0.7%) | 242 (0.6%) | 147 (0.4%) | 311 (0.8%) | 152 (0.4%) | 308 (0.8%) | |
3,175 (8.1%) | 3,315 (8.3%) | 3,418 (8.6%) | 3,473 (8.8%) | 3,527 (9.2%) | 3,694 (9.8%) | 3,695 (9.8%) | |
39,094 (100%) | 39,687 (100%) | 39,482 (100%) | 39,403 (100%) | 38,430 (100%) | 37,785 (100%) | 37,649 (100%) |
經濟
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Iowa_harvest_2009.jpg/240px-Iowa_harvest_2009.jpg)
2016
雖然
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ethanol_butler_co_iowa.jpg/240px-Ethanol_butler_co_iowa.jpg)
教育
[编辑]政治
[编辑]1976 | 48.5% 619,931 | 49.5% 632,863 |
1980 | 38.6% 508,672 | 51.3% 676,026 |
1984 | 45.9% 605,620 | 53.3% 703,088 |
1988 | 54.7% 670,557 | 44.5% 545,355 |
1992 | 43.3% 586,353 | 37.3% 504,891 |
1996 | 50.3% 620,258 | 39.9% 492,644 |
2000 | 48.5% 638,517 | 48.2% 634,373 |
2004 | 49.2% 741,898 | 49.9% 751,957 |
2008 | 53.9% 828,940 | 44.4% 682,379 |
2012 | 51.9% 822,544 | 46.2% 730,617 |
2016 | 41.8% 653,669 | 51.2% 800,983 |
2020 | 44.9% 759,061 | 53.1% 897,672 |
文化
[编辑]棒 球
[编辑]交通
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Preston%27s_Station_Belle_Plaine.jpg/240px-Preston%27s_Station_Belle_Plaine.jpg)
機 場
[编辑]高速 公 路
[编辑]友好 行政 區
[编辑]日本 山梨 縣 (1960年 )墨 西 哥尤 卡坦州 (1965年 )中 华人民 共和 国 河北 省 (1983年 )中華民國 臺灣 (1989年 )烏 克 蘭 切 爾 卡瑟州 (1996年 )義 大利 威 尼 托 大 區 (1997年 )科 索 沃(2013年 )
註釋
[编辑]- ^
又 譯 「衣 阿 華 」、「愛 阿 華 」、「愛 我 華 」,中 华人民 共和 国 使用 的 正式 译名为「艾 奥 瓦 」。中華民國 外交 部 、國立 編 譯 館 與國 家 教育 研究 院 使用 的 漢語 標準 譯名 為 「愛 荷 華 」。
參考 文獻
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原始 内容 存 档于2023-08-02) (英 语).
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