pestilence

參まいり見み：Pestilence

英えい语

词源

源みなもと自じ中古ちゅうこ英語えいご，源みなもと自じ古こ法語ほうご，源みなもと自じ拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご pestilentia (“瘟疫”)，源みなもと自じpestilens (“感染かんせん的てき，不健康ふけんこう的てき，有害ゆうがい的てき”)。等とう价于pestilent +‎ -ence。

发音

• 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/ˈpɛstələn(t)s/, /ˈpɛstɪlən(t)s/, /ˈpɛstlən(t)s/

• （英国えいこく）音おと频：

  (檔案)

名めい词

pestilence (可か數すう 和わ 不可ふか數すう，複數ふくすう pestilences)

1. 瘟疫

   近きん義ぎ詞し： murrain

   • 1611, King James Translators, Psalms 91:5-6:

     Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day;

     Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.

   • 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, part 2, chapter 2

     "Take it, Christian dogsǃ take the palaces, the gardens, the mosques, the abode of our fathers - take plague with them; pestilence is the enemy we fly; if she be your friend, hug her to your bosoms. The curse of Allah is on Stamboul, share ye her fateǃ"

   • 1831 7月がつ 15, “Of the Blood”, 出自しゅつじ Western Journal of Health‎^[1], 卷まき 4, 期き 1, L. B. Lincoln，頁ぺーじ號ごう 38:

     It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • Template:RQ:Haggard She
   • 1949 - Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides

     The snowshoe-rabbits build up through the years until they reach a climax when they seem to be everywhere; then with dramatic suddenness their pestilence falls upon them.

2. (古こ舊きゅう) 道德どうとく败坏的てき东西，扰乱社会しゃかい公序良俗こうじょりょうぞく的てき东西

相あい关词汇

• pest
• pesticide
• pestilent

延伸えんしん阅读

• “pestilence”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
• “pestilence”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587

法ほう语

词源

源みなもと自じ古こ法語ほうご pestilence，借か自じ拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご pestilentia。

发音

• 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/pɛs.ti.lɑ̃s/

• 音おと频：

  (檔案)

名めい词

pestilence f (複數ふくすう pestilences)

1. (古こ舊きゅう或ある書面しょめん) 瘟疫
2. 非常ひじょう刺とげ鼻はな的てき臭味しゅうみ

   近きん義ぎ詞し： infection、puanteur

衍生词汇

• pestilentiel

延伸えんしん阅读

• 查看“pestilence”在ざいle Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法ほう语数字すうじ化か宝典ほうてん》）中ちゅう的てき释义。

古こ法ほう语

名めい词

pestilence f (間接かんせつ格かく複數ふくすう pestilences，主格しゅかく單數たんすう pestilence，主格しゅかく複數ふくすう pestilences)

1. 瘟疫