simia

參まいり見み：símia 和わ Simia

世界せかい語ご

詞し源げん

源みなもと自じsimio +‎ -a。

發音はつおん

國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/siˈmia/
斷だん字じ：si‧mi‧a
韻いん部ぶ：-ia

形容詞けいようし

simia (賓格ひんかく單數たんすう simian，複數ふくすう simiaj，賓格ひんかく複數ふくすう simiajn)

似に猴的てき

因いん特とく語ご

名詞めいし

simia (複數ふくすう simias)

猿さる，猴

拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご

其他寫うつし法ほう

sīmius

詞し源げん

源みなもと自じsīmus (“鼻はな子こ扁平へんぺい的てき”)，源みなもと自じ古希こき臘語 σしぐまῑμός (sīmós, “鼻はな子こ扁平へんぺい的てき”)。

發音はつおん

(古典こてん拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご) 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/ˈsiː.mi.a/, [ˈs̠iːmiä]
(教會きょうかい拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご) 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/ˈsi.mi.a/, [ˈsiːmiä]

名詞めいし

sīmia f (属ぞく格かく sīmiae); 第だい一いち类变格かく

猿さる，猴
- 埃ほこり纽斯（西にし塞ふさが羅ら在ざい De natura deorum，第だいI卷まき，第だいXXXV章あきら提つつみ及）：
  Sīmia quam similis turpissima bēstia nōbīs!
  猿さる，最さい邪惡じゃあく的てき野獸やじゅう，多た麼像我わが們！
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 8.215–216:
  Sīmiārum quoque genera plūra. Hominis figūrae proxima caudīs inter se distinguntur. Mīra sollertia viscō inunguī laqueīsque calciārī imitātiōne vēnantium trādunt, Mūciānus et latrunculis lusisse, fictas cera nuces visu distinguere; lunam cavam triste esse quibus in eo genere cauda sit, novam exultatione adorari. nam defectum siderum et ceterae pavent quadripedes.
  Simiarum generi praecipua erga fetum adfectio. gestant catulos quae mansuefactae intra domos peperere, omnibus demonstrant tractarique gaudent, gratulationem intellegentibus similes, itaque magna ex parte conplectendo necant. efferatior cynocephalis natura sicut satyris. callitriches toto paene aspectu differunt; barba est in facie, cauda late fusa primori parte. hoc animal negatur vivere in alio quam Aethiopiae quo gignitur caelo.
  1855年とし，譯者やくしゃ：John Bostock
  The different kinds of apes, which approach the nearest to the human figure, are distinguished from each other by the tail. Their shrewdness is quite wonderful. It is said that, imitating the hunters, they will besmear themselves with bird-lime, and put their feet into the shoes, which, as so many snares, have been prepared for them. Mucianus says, that they have even played at chess, having, by practice, learned to distinguish the different pieces, which are made of wax. He says that the species which have tails become quite melancholy when the moon is on the wane, and that they leap for joy at the time of the new moon, and adore it. Other quadrupeds also are terrified at the eclipses of the heavenly bodies. All the species of apes manifest remarkable affection for their offspring. Females, which have been domesticated, and have had young ones, carry them about and shew them to all comers, shew great delight when they are caressed, and appear to understand the kindness thus shewn them. Hence it is, that they very often stifle their young with their embraces. The dog's-headed ape is of a much fiercer nature, as is the case with the satyr. The callitriche has almost a totally different aspect; it has a beard on the face, and a tail, which in the first part of it is very bushy. It is said that this animal cannot live except in the climate of Æthiopia, which is its native place.
(貶義) 對人たいじん的てき貶稱。
模かたぎ仿者もの

使用しよう注意ちゅうい

一般いっぱん作さく陽性ようせい，尤ゆう其用於貶義ぎ。

變格へんかく

第だい一類いちるい變格へんかく名詞めいし (dative/ablative plural in -īs or -ābus)。

格かく	單數たんすう	複數ふくすう
主格しゅかく	sīmia	sīmiae
屬ぞく格かく	sīmiae	sīmiārum
與格よかく	sīmiae	sīmiīs sīmiābus
賓格ひんかく	sīmiam	sīmiās
奪だつ格かく	sīmiā	sīmiīs sīmiābus
呼よび格かく	sīmia	sīmiae

派生はせい語彙ごい

加か泰たい羅ら尼に亞あ語ご: ximia
英語えいご: simian
法語ほうご: singe
意い大利おおとし語ご: scimmia
羅ら曼什語ご: schimgia, schemia, schemgia, schiemgia
西にし班はん牙きば語ご: jimia
葡萄ぶどう牙きば語ご: símia

參考さんこう資料しりょう

simia in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
“simia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
simia在ざいGaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご-法語ほうご詳解しょうかい詞し典てん), Hachette中ちゅう的てき內容

馬うま拉ひしげ加か斯語

詞し源げん

源みなもと自じ法語ほうご chimie。

名詞めいし

simia

化學かがく

帕皮阿おもね門もん托たく語ご

詞し源げん

源みなもと自じ西にし班はん牙きば語ご semilla、葡萄ぶどう牙きば語ご semente、佛ふつ得とく角すみ克かつ里さと奧おく爾なんじ語ご simenti。

名詞めいし

simia

種子しゅし

威い尼あま斯語

詞し源げん

對比たいひ意い大利おおとし語ご scimmia。

名詞めいし

simia f (複數ふくすう simie)

猴