商しょう榷

Chinese

	commerce; consult	footbridge; toll, levy; monopoly
trad. (商しょう榷)	商しょう	榷
simp. ^#(商しょう榷)	商しょう	榷
alternative forms	商しょう搉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāngquè

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤㄑㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ kok³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siong-khak / siang-khah

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngquè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄑㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangcyuè
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-chʻüeh⁴
  - Yale: shāng-chywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangchiueh
  - Palladius: шанцюэ (šancjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ kok³
  - Yale: sēung kok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ kok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ kog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-khak
  - Tâi-lô: siong-khak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongqag
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰak̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ kʰak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-khah
  - Tâi-lô: siang-khah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangqaq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰaʔ³²/

Middle Chinese: syang kaewk

Rime
Character	商しょう	榷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	書しょ (26)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	陽ひ (105)	覺さとし (10)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	II
Fanqie	式しき羊ひつじ切きり	古ふる岳たけ切きり
Baxter	syang	kaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋ/	/kˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋ/	/kᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋ/	/kɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋ/	/kaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋ/	/kɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋ/	/kɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋ/	/kɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāng	jue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng¹	gok³

Verb

商しょう榷

to discuss (chiefly in an academic context); to deliberate
值得商しょう榷 ― zhídé shāngquè ― to be worth discussing

Synonyms

edit

交涉こうしょう (jiāoshè)
傾かたぶけ／倾 (king¹) (Cantonese, informal)
協商きょうしょう／协商 (xiéshāng)
協議きょうぎ／协议 (xiéyì)
口語こうご／口くち语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
商しょう討／商しょう讨 (shāngtǎo)
商談しょうだん／商しょう谈 (shāngtán)
商議しょうぎ／商しょう议 (shāngyì)
商量しょうりょう (shāngliang)
接せっ接せっ (Hokkien)
接せっ洽あまね (jiēqià) (formal)
插話そうわ／插话 (Hokkien)
會談かいだん／会かい谈 (huìtán)
槌づち摃鐵／槌づち𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
比ひ接せっ (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
洽ひろし商しょう (qiàshāng)
洽ひろし談だん／洽ひろし谈 (qiàtán)
申さる論ろん／申さる论 (shēnlùn)
研究けんきゅう (yánjiū)
磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
磨すり合あい (móhé) (figurative)
觸さわ牙きば／触さわ牙きば (Hokkien)
言說げんせつ／言げん说 (yánshuō) (formal)
言論げんろん／言げん论 (yánlùn)
言辭げんじ／言辞げんじ (yáncí) (literary)
計けい謀はかりごと／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
計けい議ぎ／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
計けい較／计较
討論とうろん／讨论 (tǎolùn)
評ひょう／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
評論ひょうろん／评论 (pínglùn)
說せつ／说
說せつ合あい／说合 (shuōhé)
說せつ道どう／说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
談判だんぱん／谈判 (tánpàn)
談論だんろん／谈论 (tánlùn)
謀はかりごと慮おもんばか／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
議ぎ／议 (yì)
議論ぎろん／议论 (yìlùn)
錦にしき議ぎ／锦议 (Hokkien)
闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)