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旗幟 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

旗幟きし

See also: 旗はた帜

Chinese

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banner; flag flag
trad. (旗幟きし) 旗はた 幟のぼり
simp. (旗はた帜) 旗はた 帜

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 旗はた 幟のぼり 幟のぼり
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 群ぐん (30) 書しょ (26) 昌あきら (24)
Final (韻いん) 之これ (19) 之これ (19) 之これ (19)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III III III
Fanqie 渠みぞ之これ切きり 式しき吏切きり 昌あきら志こころざし切きり
Baxter gi syiH tsyhiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨ/ /ɕɨH/ /t͡ɕʰɨH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡɨ/ /ɕɨH/ /t͡ɕʰɨH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡie/ /ɕieH/ /t͡ɕʰieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨ/ /ɕɨH/ /cʰɨH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiə/ /ɕiəH/ /t͡ɕʰiəH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭə/ /ɕĭəH/ /t͡ɕʰĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gi/ /ɕiH/ /t͡ɕʰiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qí shì chì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		kei4 si3 ci3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旗はた
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gi ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ](r)ə/
English flag

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旗はた 幟のぼり 幟のぼり 幟のぼり
Reading # 1/1 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 9948 17245 17248 17249
Phonetic
component 		其 戠 戠 戠
Rime
group 		之これ 代だい 代だい 代だい
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		其 志こころざし 熾おき 試ためし
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡɯ/ /*tjɯɡs/ /*tʰjɯɡs/ /*hljɯɡs/

Noun

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旗幟きし

  1. banner; flag (Classifier: 面めん)
  2. (figurative) good example; model
  3. (figurative) representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts

Synonyms

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  • (banner):
  • (good example):

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (旗幟きし):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
旗はた 幟のぼり
き
Grade: 4 		し
Hyōgaiji
kan'on on'yomi

Etymology

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From Old Japanese,[1] in turn from Middle Chinese 旗幟きし (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”).

First cited in Japanese to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 765.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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旗はた(き)幟のぼり(し) • (kishi) 

  1. [from 765] banner, flag (particularly as used in battle to show position on the field)
  2. [from 1890] (by extension from the "position" sense) one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “旗幟きし”, in 日本にっぽん国語こくご大だい辞典じてん [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
旗はた幟のぼり

Noun

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旗幟きし • (gichi) (hangeul 기치)

  1. Hanja form? of 기치 (“banner, flag”).
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