体からだ

See also: 體からだ, 休きゅう, and 𠇾

体からだ	U+4F53, 体 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F53

← 佒
[U+4F52]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佔 →
[U+4F54]

Translingual

Stroke order

Japanese	体からだ
Simplified	体からだ
Traditional	體からだ/体からだ

Alternative forms

In the historical Chinese dictionary Longkan Shoujian (龍りゅう龕がん手鑑てかがみ), this character is written in the form of ⿰亻夲.

Han character

体からだ (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと木き一いち (ODM), four-corner 2523₀, composition ⿰亻本ほん)

Derived characters

𭈄, 𭰟, 𬌕, 𫌠/𧡊, 𥮋

Related characters

體からだ (Orthodox traditional form of 体たい)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 509
Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 130, character 1
Unihan data for U+4F53

Chinese

Etymology 1

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 亻 (“person”) + 本ほん (“basis”).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 体からだ – see 體からだ (“body; part of the body; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 體からだ).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		体からだ

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 体からだ
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (本ほん) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
本ほん	*pɯːnʔ
笨	pɯːnʔ, bɯːnʔ
苯	*pɯːnʔ
翉	*pʰɯːnʔ
体からだ	*bɯːnʔ
鉢はち	*poːd
缽	*poːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *bɯːnʔ) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 本ほん (OC *pɯːnʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèn (ben⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèn
  - Wade–Giles: pên⁴
  - Yale: bèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benn
  - Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ban⁶
  - Yale: bahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn²²/

Middle Chinese: bwonX

Rime
Character	体からだ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	魂たましい (55)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	蒲がま本ほん切きり
Baxter	bwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buən^X/
Pan Wuyun	/buon^X/
Shao Rongfen	/buən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwən^X/
Li Rong	/buən^X/
Wang Li	/buən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	体からだ
Reading #	1/1
No.	477
Phonetic component	本ほん
Rime group	文ぶん
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	獖
Old Chinese	/*bɯːnʔ/
Notes	晉すすむ書しょ作さく笨

Definitions

体からだ

Alternative form of 笨 (bèn, “coarse appearance; inferior”)
Used in 体からだ夫おっと (“pallbearer”).

Compounds

体からだ夫おっと

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		体からだ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuì (cui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻui⁴
  - Yale: tswèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
  - Palladius: цуй (cuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

体からだ

^‡ name of prison

Japanese

Shinjitai	体からだ
Kyūjitai	體からだ

Kanji

体からだ

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 體からだ)

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
Kun: からだ (karada, 体からだ, Jōyō)
Nanori: なり (nari); み (mi); みる (miru); もと (moto)

Usage notes

This character was originally an alternative form of 笨 (bèn) as used in Chinese. This usage now appears to be obsolete, at least in Japanese, where 体からだ and 笨 are distinct characters and are not interchangeable. See the Chinese 体からだ and Japanese 笨 entries for further details.

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
体からだ
たい Grade: 2
goon

Alternative spelling
體からだ (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 體からだ (MC thejX).

The 呉音ごおん (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たい [táꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ta̠i]

Counter

体からだ(たい) • (-tai)

counter for humanoid objects
- 2017 March 25, “リンク・スパイダー [Link Spider]”, in STARTER(スターター) DECK(デッキ), Konami:
  
  通つう(つう)常つね(じょう)モンスター１(いっ)体からだ(たい)
  ①(いち)：１(いっ)ターンに１(いち)度ど(ど)、自じ(じ)分ぶん(ぶん)メインフェイズに発はつ(はつ)動どう(どう)できる。手て(て)札さつ(ふだ)からレベル４以下いか(よんいか)の通つう(つう)常つね(じょう)モンスター１(いっ)体からだ(たい)をこのカードのリンク先さき(さき)に特とく(とく)殊こと(しゅ)召(しょう)喚(かん)する。
  Tsūjō Monsutā ittaī
  Chi: Ittān ni ichi-do, jibun Mein Feizu ni hatsudō dekiru. tefuda kara Reberu yon ika no Tsūjō Monsutā ittai o kono kādo no rinku-saki ni Tokushu Shōkan suru.
  1 or more Normal Monsters
  1: Once per turn, can be activated during your Main Phase. Special Summons 1 Normal Monster of Level 4 or lower from your hand to where this card is linked to.

Noun

体からだ(たい) • (tai)

the body (e.g., of a human or animal)
1. (particularly) the torso excluding the limbs: the trunk, abdomen
a substance, matter
a form, shape
(algebra) field (commutative ring with invertible nonzero elements)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
体からだ
てい Grade: 2
kan'on

Alternative spellings
體からだ (kyūjitai) 態たい

From Middle Chinese 體からだ (MC thejX).

The 漢音かんおん (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てー [téꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [te̞ː]

Noun

体からだ(てい) • (tei)

an outward appearance, look, aspect
そういうていで ― sō iu tei de ― assuming that it is so

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
体からだ
からだ Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
體からだ (kyūjitai)

For pronunciation and definitions of 体からだ – see the following entry.

【からだ】

[noun] [from 950] body

[noun] [from 1884] the state of one's body:

[noun] physique, constitution, frame

[noun] health

Alternative spellings
身体しんたい, 躯むくろ, 躰からだ

(This term, 体からだ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 體からだ (MC thejX).

Hanja

体からだ (eumhun 몸 체 (mom che))

Alternative form of 體からだ (“Hanja form^? of 체 (“body”).”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 体からだ (MC bwonX).

Hanja

体からだ (eumhun 용렬할 분 (yongnyeolhal bun))

Alternative form of 笨 (“Hanja form^? of 분 (“mediocre; rough”).”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Okinawan

Kanji

体からだ

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): てー (tē)
Kun: からた (karata)

Compounds

五ご(ぐ)体からだ(てー) (gutē)
胴どう(どぅー)体からだ(てー) (dūtē)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
体からだ
からた Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
體からだ (kyūjitai)

Cognate with Japanese 体からだ (karada).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Shuri-Naha) からた [káꜜràtà] (Kakō - [1])^[2]
IPA^(key): [kaɾata]

Noun

体からだ(からた) (karata)

body
体からだ(からた)洗あらい(あら)いん
karata arain
to wash [one’s] body / to wash oneself

References

^ “からた【体からだ・躰からだ・躯むくろ・身体しんたい】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
^ National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (2001 [1963]) 沖縄おきなわ語ご辞典じてん (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京とうきょう): Zaimushō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省ざいむしょう印刷いんさつ局きょく)

Vietnamese

Etymology 1

Han character

体からだ: Hán Nôm readings: thể

body

Etymology 2

Han character

体からだ: Hán Nôm readings: thấy

Alternative form of 𫌠/𧡊 (to see)

References

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[3] “からた【体からだ・躰からだ・躯むくろ・身体しんたい】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

[4] National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (2001 [1963]) 沖縄おきなわ語ご辞典じてん (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京とうきょう): Zaimushō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省ざいむしょう印刷いんさつ局きょく)

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