傍はた

傍はた U+508D, 傍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-508D ← 傌 [U+508C] CJK Unified Ideographs 傎 → [U+508E]

Translingual

Han character

傍はた (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと卜ぼく月がつ尸しかばね (OYBS), four-corner 2022₇, composition ⿰亻旁つくり)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 948
• Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 205, character 6
• Unihan data for U+508D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		傍はた
alternative forms		旁つくり

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 傍はた
Small seal script s05798 Transcribed ancient scripts L32887
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (方ほう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	*paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	*paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	*paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	*paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫	*paːŋs, *paŋs
謗そし	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	*pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	*pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷	*baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽	*baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房ぼう	*baːŋ, *baŋ
篣	*baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯	*baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍はた	*baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁つくり	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方ほう	*paŋ, *baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊ぼう	*paŋ, *baŋ
邡	*paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	*paŋ, *baŋ
鴋	*paŋ, *baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放ひ	*paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳かおる	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨さまたげ	*pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪おとずれ	*pʰaŋs
防ぼう	*baŋ, *baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *baːŋ, *baːŋs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 旁つくり (OC *baːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàng, bāng (bang⁴, bang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ, ㄅㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bong⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pn̄g / pōng
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶baon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
    • Wade–Giles: pang⁴
    • Yale: bàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
    • Palladius: бан (ban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bang
    • Wade–Giles: pang¹
    • Yale: bāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bang
    • Palladius: бан (ban)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵⁵/

Note: bāng - used in the sense “to approach” in words such as 傍はた晚ばん and 傍はた午うま (standard in Taiwan).

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bong⁶
    • Yale: bohng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bong⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bong⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pn̄g
    • Tâi-lô: pn̄g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: png
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pŋ̍²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōng
    • Tâi-lô: pōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pong
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ²²/

Note:

• pn̄g - vernacular;
• pōng - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶baon
    • MiniDict: baon^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³baan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɑ̃²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bangH

Rime
Character	傍はた
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	唐とう (101)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	蒲がま浪なみ切きり
Baxter	bangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baŋH/
Li Rong	/bɑŋH/
Wang Li	/bɑŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bong6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	傍はた
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bàng
Middle Chinese	‹ bangH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁaŋ-s/
English	beside; assist
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傍はた
Reading #	2/2
No.	3010
Phonetic component	方ほう
Rime group	陽ひ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	傍はた
Old Chinese	/*baːŋs/

Definitions

傍はた

1. to draw near; to be beside; to approach; to be by the side of
2. to be close to; to be almost (in time)
3. to rely on; to depend on
4. to assist
5. (slang) to have an intimate relationship with someone
6. (Cantonese) to accompany

   有人ゆうじん喺我わが隔離かくり傍はた住じゅう係かかり安心あんしん啲嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   有人ゆうじん喺我わが隔へだた离傍はた住じゅう系けい安心あんしん啲嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   jau⁵ jan⁴ hai² ngo⁵ gaak³ lei⁴ bong⁶ zyu⁶ hai⁶ on¹ sam¹ di¹ ge². [Jyutping]

   It's more relieving to have someone accompanying beside me.

7. (Cantonese) to look after; to look out for somebody
8. (Hokkien) to receive benefit or evils through dependence on someone or something
9. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to share; to apportion (a room, costs, etc.)
10. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to add; to augment

Compounds

• 依よ傍はた (yībàng)
• 依よ山やま傍はた水すい (yīshānbàngshuǐ)
• 侵おかせ傍はた
• 倚傍 (yǐbàng)
• 倚門傍はた戶ど／倚门傍はた户
• 偎傍
• 傍はた亮あきら兒じ／傍はた亮あきら儿
• 傍人ぼうじん籬ませ壁かべ／傍人ぼうじん篱壁
• 傍人ぼうじん門戶もんこ／傍人ぼうじん门户 (bàngrénménhù)
• 傍はた今いま
• 傍はた個こ影かげ兒じ／傍はた个影儿
• 傍はた午うま (bàngwǔ)
• 傍はた晌 (bàngshǎng)
• 傍はた晚ばん (bàngwǎn)
• 傍はた柳やなぎ隨ずい花はな／傍はた柳やなぎ随ずい花はな
• 傍はた河かわ (Bànghé)
• 傍はた花はな隨ずい柳やなぎ／傍はた花はな随ずい柳やなぎ
• 傍はた門もん依よ戶と／傍はた门依户
• 傍はた黑くろ兒じ／傍はた黑くろ儿
• 將はた傍はた／将はた傍はた
• 親しん傍はた／亲傍
• 輕けい偎低傍はた／轻偎低てい傍はた
• 近傍きんぼう
• 靠もたれ傍はた

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páng (pang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: páng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: páng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻang²
    • Yale: páng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
    • Palladius: пан (pan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pong⁴
    • Yale: pòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bang

Rime
Character	傍はた
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	唐とう (101)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	步ふ光ひかり切きり
Baxter	bang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baŋ/
Li Rong	/bɑŋ/
Wang Li	/bɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pong4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	傍はた
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	páng
Middle Chinese	‹ bang ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁaŋ/
English	beside; assist
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傍はた
Reading #	1/2
No.	3005
Phonetic component	方ほう
Rime group	陽ひ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	傍はた
Old Chinese	/*baːŋ/

Definitions

傍はた

1. ^† Alternative form of 旁つくり (“side; extensive; other”)

Compounds

• 傍人ぼうじん
• 傍はた偟 (pánghuáng)
• 傍はた妻つま
• 傍はた尊みこと
• 傍はた排はい
• 傍はた牌ぱい
• 傍はた生せい
• 傍はた薄うす
• 傍觀ぼうかん／傍はた观 (pángguān)
• 傍はた通どおり
• 傍はた邊べ／傍はた边 (bàngbiān)
• 傍はた門もん／傍はた门
• 傍はた門もん外道げどう／傍はた门外道どう
• 樿傍／椫傍
• 珠玉しゅぎょく在ざい傍はた
• 道みち傍はた李り
• 道みち傍はた苦く李り

 

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēng (beng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: beng
    • Wade–Giles: pêng¹
    • Yale: bēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
    • Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

傍はた

1. Only used in 傍はた傍はた.

Japanese

Kanji

傍はた

(Jōyō kanji)

1. bystander
2. side
3. besides
4. while
5. nearby
6. 3rd person

Readings

• Go-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)^{←ばう (bau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: かたわら (katawara, 傍かたわら, Jōyō); そば (soba, 傍はた); そう (sou, 傍はたう)

Compounds

Compounds

• 海うみ(かい)馬うま(ば)傍はた(ぼう)回かい(かい) (kaibabōkai, “parahippocampal gyrus”)
• 近ちか(きん)傍はた(ぼう) (kinbō, “vicinity, proximity”)
• 傍はた(ぼう)観かん(かん) (bōkan, “onlooking, look on”)
• 傍はた(ぼう)観かん(かん)者もの(しゃ) (bōkansha, “onlooker”)
• 傍はた(ぼう)心しん(しん) (bōshin, “excenter”)
• 傍はた(ぼう)若わか(じゃく)無む(ぶ)人ひと(じん) (bōjakubujin, “arrogant, insolent, impudent”)
• 傍はた(ぼう)受(じゅ) (bōju, “interception, tapping”)
• 傍はた(ぼう)接せっ(せつ)円えん(えん) (bōsetsuen, “excircle”)
• 傍はた(ぼう)線せん(せん) (bōsen, “(typography) sideline; vertical equivalent of the underline”)
• 傍はた(ぼう)点てん(てん) (bōten, “emphasis point”)
• 傍はた(ぼう)尿にょう(にょう)道みち(どう)腺せん(せん) (bōnyōdōsen, “Skene's gland”)
• 路みち(ろ)傍はた(ぼう) (robō, “roadside”)
• 傍はた(はた)迷(めい)惑(わく) (hata-meiwaku, “nuisance to one's surroundings”)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
傍はた
そば Grade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 傍はた – see the following entry.

【側がわそば】4 [noun] vicinity, near, beside, side 【側がわはた】4 [noun] vicinity Alternative spelling 端はし

(This term, 傍はた, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
傍はた
かたわら Grade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 傍はた – see the following entry.

【かたわら】 [adverb] in addition, besides, while [noun] the side of something [noun] a person nearby [noun] the area nearby; vicinity [noun] a remote partially built-up area along a major highway [noun] in addition to…, while doing…, on the other hand… Alternative spellings 傍かたわら, 側がわら, 側がわ, 旁つくり, 脇わき

(This term, 傍はた, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

傍はた (eumhun 곁 방 (gyeot bang))

1. hanja form^? of 방 (“by side of, beside, near, close”)

傍はた (eumhun 마지못할 팽 (majimothal paeng))

1. hanja form^? of 팽 (“compel”)
2. hanja form^? of 팽 (“rely on, depend on”)

Tày

Noun

傍はた (bưởng)

1. Nôm form of bưởng (“side; piece”).

References

• Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎^[1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

傍はた: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, phành, vàng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.