闌たけなわ

See also: 䦨 and 阑

闌たけなわ U+95CC, 闌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95CC ← 闋 [U+95CB] CJK Unified Ideographs 闍 → [U+95CD]

Translingual

Traditional	闌たけなわ
Shinjitai (extended)	䦨
Simplified	阑

Han character

闌たけなわ (Kangxi radical 169, 門もん+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日にち弓ゆみ木田きだ火ひ (ANDWF), four-corner 7790₆, composition ⿵門もん柬)

Derived characters

• 㘓(𪢌), 孄(𫝮), 㦨, 攔(拦), 瀾(澜), 斕(斓), 欄らん(栏), 爛ただれ(烂), 瓓(𬎑), 襴(襕), 𥽭(𬖺), 讕(谰), 躝(𨅬), 鑭(镧), 蘭らん(𬞕/兰), 籣(𮆏)

Related characters

• 阑 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1339, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41433
• Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4307, character 11
• Unihan data for U+95CC

Chinese

trad.		闌たけなわ
simp.		阑
2nd round simp.		⿵门𫠣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 闌たけなわ
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蘭らん	*ɡ·raːn
攔	*ɡ·raːn
欄らん	*ɡ·raːn
瀾	*ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns
讕	*ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌たけなわ	*ɡ·raːn
韊	*ɡ·raːn
幱	*ɡ·raːn
籣	*ɡ·raːn
躝	*ɡ·raːn
爛ただれ	*ɡ·raːns
爤	*ɡ·raːns
鑭	*ɡ·raːns
糷	*ɡ·raːns
斕	*ɡ·reːn
揀	*kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns
柬	*kreːnʔ
暕	*kreːnʔ
諫	*kraːns
練ねり	*ɡ·reːns
鍊	*ɡ·reːns
煉ねり	*ɡ·reːns
楝おうち	*ɡ·reːns
萰	*ɡ·reːns
堜	*ɡ·reːns
湅	*ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 門もん (“door”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lán (lan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laan⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lân

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lán
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lán
    • Wade–Giles: lan²
    • Yale: lán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laan⁴
    • Yale: làahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân
    • Tâi-lô: lân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: laan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lan²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: lan

Rime
Character	闌たけなわ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	寒さむ (61)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	落干ひ切きり
Baxter	lan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lan/
Li Rong	/lɑn/
Wang Li	/lɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laan4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤan/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	闌たけなわ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lán
Middle Chinese	‹ lan ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁan/
English	railing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闌たけなわ
Reading #	1/1
No.	6124
Phonetic component	柬
Rime group	元もと
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蘭らん
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːn/

Definitions

闌たけなわ

1. door screen
2. railing; fence
3. to exhaust; to use up; to end; to finish; to wane
4. late (in time)

Compounds

• 三さん框かまち闌たけなわ兒じ／三さん框かまち阑儿
• 井い闌たけなわ／井い阑
• 光ひかり闌たけなわ／光ひかり阑
• 勾闌／勾阑
• 回かい闌たけなわ／回かい阑
• 夜よる闌たけなわ／夜よる阑 (yèlán)
• 夜よる闌たけなわ人じん靜せい／夜よる阑人静せい (yèlánrénjìng)
• 夜よる靜せい更さら闌たけなわ／夜よる静せい更さら阑
• 意い興きょう闌たけなわ珊／意い兴阑珊 (yìxìnglánshān)
• 憑闌／凭もたれ阑
• 春はる事ごと闌たけなわ珊／春はる事ごと阑珊
• 春はる意い闌たけなわ珊／春はる意い阑珊 (chūnyìlánshān)
• 更さら闌たけなわ／更さら阑
• 更さら闌たけなわ人じん靜せい／更さら阑人静せい
• 月つき闌たけなわ／月つき阑
• 歲とし闌たけなわ／岁阑
• 漏も盡つき更さら闌たけなわ／漏も尽つき更さら阑
• 燈火ともしび闌たけなわ珊／灯火ともしび阑珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān)
• 興きょう盡つき意い闌たけなわ／兴尽意い阑
• 酒さけ闌たけなわ／酒さけ阑
• 門もん闌たけなわ藹しげる瑞みず／门阑蔼瑞
• 闌たけなわ入いれ／阑入 (lánrù)
• 闌たけなわ單たん／阑单
• 闌たけなわ尾お／阑尾 (lánwěi)
• 闌たけなわ尾お炎えん／阑尾炎えん (lánwěiyán)
• 闌たけなわ干ひ (lángān)
• 闌たけなわ暑あつ／阑暑
• 闌たけなわ珊／阑珊 (lánshān)
• 闌たけなわ街がい／阑街
• 闌たけなわ門もん／阑门
• 闌たけなわ風ふう／阑风 (lánfēng)

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	䦨
Kyūjitai	闌たけなわ

Kanji

闌たけなわ

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䦨)

1. rise high
2. be well along

Readings

• Go-on: らん (ran)
• Kan-on: らん (ran)
• Kun: たける (takeru, 闌たける); てすり (tesuri); さえぎる (saegiru); たけなわ (takenawa)
• Nanori: たけし (takeshi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
闌たけなわ
たけなわ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 闌たけなわ – see the following entry.

【たけなわ】 [noun] heights; full swing Alternative spelling 酣たけなわ

(This term, 闌たけなわ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

闌たけなわ • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

闌たけなわ: Hán Nôm readings: làn, lan

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.