서

See also: -서

서 U+C11C, 서 HANGUL SYLLABLE SEO Composition: ㅅ + ㅓ ← 섛 [U+C11B] Hangul Syllables 석 → [U+C11D]

서석섞섟선섡섢 섣설섥섦섧섨섩 섪섫섬섭섮섯섰 성섲섳섴섵섶섷
섀 ←	→ 세

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 西にし, from the Middle Korean reading 셔 (Yale: syè), from Middle Chinese 西にし (MC sej).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹]
• Phonetic hangul: [서]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	seo
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	seo
McCune–Reischauer?	sŏ
Yale Romanization?	se

Noun

서 • (seo) (hanja 西にし)

1. west

Coordinate terms

• (compass points)

서북(西北せいほく) (seobuk) 북서(北西ほくせい) (bukseo)	북(北きた) (buk)	동북(東北とうほく) (dongbuk) 북동(北東ほくとう) (bukdong)
서(西にし) (seo)		동(東ひがし) (dong)
서남(西南せいなん) (seonam) 남서(南西なんせい) (namseo)	남(南みなみ) (nam)	동남(東南とうなん) (dongnam) 남동(南東なんとう) (namdong)

Derived terms

• See the hanja entry at 西にし for Sino-Korean compounds of 서 (西にし, seo).

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 署しょ.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰɘ(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	seo
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	seo
McCune–Reischauer?	sŏ
Yale Romanization?	sē

Noun

서 • (seo) (hanja 署しょ)

1. police station

   서에서 봅시다.

   Seoeseo bopsida.

   See [you] at the police station.

Suffix

—서 • (-seo) (hanja 署しょ)

1. office; bureau; station

   경찰서(警察けいさつ署しょ) ― gyeongchalseo ― police station

   소방서(消防しょうぼう署しょ) ― sobangseo ― fire station

   관공서(官公かんこう署しょ) ― gwan'gongseo ― government office

Derived terms

• See the hanja entry at 署しょ for Sino-Korean compounds of 서 (署しょ, seo).

Etymology 3

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月つき印しるし釋しゃく譜ふ / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 서〯 (Yale: sě). Beyond Middle Korean, see Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Three for related forms.

Pronunciation

Korean numbers ^(edit)

	30
←  2	3	4  → [a], [b], [c]
Native isol.: 셋 (set)     Native attr.: 세 (se), (dated) 석 (seok), (archaic) 서 (seo)     Sino-Korean: 삼 (sam)     Hanja: 三さん     Ordinal: 셋째 (setjjae)

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰɘ(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	seo
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	seo
McCune–Reischauer?	sŏ
Yale Romanization?	sē

Numeral

서 • (seo)

1. (archaic) three (before certain classifiers)

   Synonym: 세 (se, more productive equivalent)

Etymology 4

Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

서 (seo)

More information

1. 西にし: west

   (eumhun reading: 서녘 서 (seonyeok seo))
   (MC reading: 西にし (MC sej))

2. 書しょ: document

   (eumhun reading: 글 서 (geul seo))
   (MC reading: 書しょ (MC syo))

3. 徐じょ: slow

   (eumhun reading: 천천히 서 (cheoncheonhi seo))
   (MC reading: 徐じょ (MC zjo))

4. 緖いとぐち: clue

   (eumhun reading: 실마리 서 (silmari seo))
   (MC reading: 緖いとぐち)

5. 序じょ: order

   (eumhun reading: 차례 서 (charye seo))
   (MC reading: 序じょ (MC zjoX))

6. 瑞みず: auspicious

   (eumhun reading: 상서로울 서 (sangseoroul seo))
   (MC reading: 瑞みず (MC dzyweH))

7. 庶: crowd

   (eumhun reading: 무리 서 (muri seo))
   (MC reading: 庶 (MC syoH))

8. 署しょ: bureau

   (eumhun reading: 관청 서 (gwancheong seo))
   (MC reading: 署しょ (MC dzyoH))

9. 敍じょ: record

   (eumhun reading: 서술할 서 (seosulhal seo))
   (MC reading: 敍じょ)

10. 誓ちかい: vow

    (eumhun reading: 맹세할 서 (maengsehal seo))
    (MC reading: 誓ちかい (MC dzyejH))

11. 鼠ねずみ: rat

    (eumhun reading: 쥐 서 (jwi seo))
    (MC reading: 鼠ねずみ (MC syoX))

12. 恕じょ: forgive

    (eumhun reading: 용서할 서 (yongseohal seo))
    (MC reading: 恕じょ (MC syoH))

13. 棲: reside

    (eumhun reading: 깃들일 서 (gitdeuril seo))
    (MC reading: 棲 (MC sej))

14. 嶼: islet

    (eumhun reading: 섬 서 (seom seo))
    (MC reading: 嶼 (MC zjoX))

15. 逝: pass; pass away

    (eumhun reading: 갈 서 (gal seo))
    (MC reading: 逝 (MC dzyejH))

16. 曙あけぼの: dawn

    (eumhun reading: 새벽 서 (saebyeok seo))
    (MC reading: 曙あけぼの (MC dzyoH))

17. 暑あつ: hot

    (eumhun reading: 더울 서 (deoul seo))
    (MC reading: 暑あつ (MC syoX))

18. 舒: unfurl

    (eumhun reading: 펼 서 (pyeol seo))
    (MC reading: 舒 (MC syo))

19. 抒: express

    (eumhun reading: 풀 서 (pul seo))
    (MC reading: 抒 (MC zjoX|zyoX))

20. 犀さい: rhinoceros

    (eumhun reading: 무소 서 (muso seo))
    (MC reading: 犀さい (MC sej))

21. 薯いも: potato

    (eumhun reading: 감자 서 (gamja seo))
    (MC reading: 薯いも (MC dzyoH))

22. 胥: together

    (eumhun reading: 서로 서 (seoro seo))
    (MC reading: 胥 (MC sjo|sjoX))

23. 黍きび: millet

    (eumhun reading: 기장 서 (gijang seo))
    (MC reading: 黍きび (MC syoX))

24. 墅: farmer's hut

    (eumhun reading: 농막 서 (nongmak seo))
    (MC reading: 墅 (MC dzyoX))

25. 鋤すき: hoe

    (eumhun reading: 호미 서 (homi seo))
    (MC reading: 鋤すき (MC dzrjo))

26. 壻むこ: son-in-law

    (eumhun reading: 사위 서 (sawi seo))
    (MC reading: 壻むこ)

27. 絮: cotton

    (eumhun reading: 솜 서 (som seo))
    (MC reading: 絮 (MC sjoH|nrjoH|trhjoH|naeH))

28. 筮: divination

    (eumhun reading: 점 서 (jeom seo))
    (MC reading: 筮 (MC dzyejH))

29. 噬: chew

    (eumhun reading: 씹을 서 (ssibeul seo))
    (MC reading: 噬 (MC dzyejH))

30. 揟: filter

    (eumhun reading: 거를 서 (georeul seo))
    (MC reading: 揟 (MC sjo))

31. 撕: rip, tear

    (eumhun reading: 찢을 서 (jjijeul seo))
    (MC reading: 撕 (MC sej))

32. 紓: lax

    (eumhun reading: 느슨할 서 (neuseunhal seo))
    (MC reading: 紓 (MC syo|zyoX))

33. 芧: oak tree

    (eumhun reading: 상수리나무 서 (sangsurinamu seo))
    (MC reading: 芧 (MC drjoX))