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Changping, Beijing

Coordinates: 40°13′16″N 116°13′52″E / 40.2210°N 116.2312°E / 40.2210; 116.2312
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Changping
昌平しょうへい区く
District
Changping District in May 2022
Changping District in May 2022
Map
Location of Changping District in Beijing
Location of Changping District in Beijing
Coordinates (Changping government): 40°13′16″N 116°13′52″E / 40.2210°N 116.2312°E / 40.2210; 116.2312
CountryPeople's Republic of China
MunicipalityBeijing
Township-level divisions8 subdistricts
10 towns
District seatChengbei Subdistrict (城北しろきた街道かいどう)
Area
 • Total1,352 km2 (522 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total2,269,487 [1]
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code0010

Changping District (simplified Chinese: 昌平しょうへい区く; traditional Chinese: 昌平しょうへい區く; pinyin: Chāngpíng Qū), formerly Changping County (昌平しょうへい县), is a district situated in the suburbs of north and northwest Beijing. Changping has a population of 2,269,487 as of November 2020, making it the most populous suburban district of Beijing.[1]

History

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Changping County and Jundu County which administered the area were established in the Han dynasty. Changping was incorporated into Jundu when the Northern Wei dominated; however, the condition was reversed since the Eastern Wei. The county was promoted as Changping subprefecture had jurisdiction over Miyun, Shunyi and Huairou, in the era of Zhengde during the Ming dynasty. These three counties were transferred to Shuntian Prefecture in the era of Yongzheng during the Qing dynasty. Changping became a county again after the Xinhai Revolution, and it was transferred to Beijing from Hebei in 1956.[2]

Geography

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Changping District, covering an area of 1,430 square kilometres (550 sq mi), contains two subdistricts of the city of Changping and 15 towns (five of which are suburbs of Beijing) with total population of 1.83 million (2012),[3] a rapid increase from the 614,821 recorded in the 2000 census. About 34 km (21 mi) from the city center, Changping is renowned for its numerous scenic spots and tourist facilities, like Datangshan museum. It is rich in natural resources, mineral products, and rural products.

The urban area of Changping (116,961 in subdistricts) has an area of 16 km2 (6.2 sq mi) and an estimated population of 130,000. Other major urban areas are Nankou (70,000) and Yangfang (40,000).[4]

Climate

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Changping District has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa). The average annual temperature in Changping is 12.5 °C (54.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 507.0 mm (19.96 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.3 °C (79.3 °F), and lowest in January, at around −3.5 °C (25.7 °F).

Climate data for Changping District (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.6
(58.3) 		20.5
(68.9) 		27.5
(81.5) 		33.3
(91.9) 		38.5
(101.3) 		40.7
(105.3) 		41.4
(106.5) 		37.5
(99.5) 		34.7
(94.5) 		31.1
(88.0) 		23.1
(73.6) 		19.3
(66.7) 		41.4
(106.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.3
(36.1) 		6.2
(43.2) 		13.2
(55.8) 		21.2
(70.2) 		27.5
(81.5) 		30.9
(87.6) 		31.8
(89.2) 		30.8
(87.4) 		26.4
(79.5) 		19.3
(66.7) 		10.3
(50.5) 		3.5
(38.3) 		18.6
(65.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.0
(26.6) 		0.3
(32.5) 		7.1
(44.8) 		15.1
(59.2) 		21.3
(70.3) 		25.1
(77.2) 		26.8
(80.2) 		25.7
(78.3) 		20.6
(69.1) 		13.3
(55.9) 		4.8
(40.6) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		13.0
(55.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.3
(18.9) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		1.3
(34.3) 		8.6
(47.5) 		14.6
(58.3) 		19.4
(66.9) 		22.3
(72.1) 		21.2
(70.2) 		15.5
(59.9) 		8.2
(46.8) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		7.8
(46.1)
Record low °C (°F) −19.0
(−2.2) 		−16.6
(2.1) 		−12.7
(9.1) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		3.0
(37.4) 		10.4
(50.7) 		14.3
(57.7) 		13.0
(55.4) 		4.3
(39.7) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		−13.1
(8.4) 		−16.2
(2.8) 		−19.0
(−2.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2.0
(0.08) 		4.6
(0.18) 		9.4
(0.37) 		17.9
(0.70) 		35.3
(1.39) 		82.3
(3.24) 		170.4
(6.71) 		102.0
(4.02) 		54.3
(2.14) 		24.8
(0.98) 		12.4
(0.49) 		2.5
(0.10) 		517.9
(20.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.4 2.3 3.1 4.4 6.3 10.0 13.5 10.7 7.9 5.1 2.9 1.8 69.4
Average snowy days 2.5 2.4 1.5 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 2.9 11.5
Average relative humidity (%) 39 39 38 40 45 57 70 70 64 56 50 42 51
Mean monthly sunshine hours 199.4 197.3 235.3 248.7 271.5 228.7 190.9 205.8 207.6 207.8 179.6 187.5 2,560.1
Percent possible sunshine 66 65 63 62 61 51 42 49 56 61 61 65 59
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]

Administrative divisions

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There are 8 subdistricts and 14 towns with 4 towns of which carry the "area" (地区ちく) label in the district:[7][8]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2020)[9] Area (km2)[citation needed]
Chengbei Subdistrict 城北しろきた街道かいどう Chéngběi Jiēdào 228,561 18.90
Chengnan Subdistrict 城南じょうなん街道かいどう Chéngnán Jiēdào 88,963 14.13
Huilongguan Subdistrict 回かい龙观街道かいどう Huílóngguān Jiēdào 166,074
Longzeyuan Subdistrict 龙泽园街道どう Lóngzéyuán Jiēdào 181,906
Shigezhuang Subdistrict 史ふみ各かく庄しょう街道かいどう Shǐgèzhuāng Jiēdào 64,910
Tiantongyuanbei Subdistrict 天てん通どおり苑えん北きた街道かいどう Tiāntōngyuànběi Jiēdào 142,707 4.70
Tiantongyuannan Subdistrict 天てん通どおり苑えん南街なんがい道みち Tiāntōngyuànnán Jiēdào 116,529 5.60
Huoying Subdistrict 霍营街道かいどう Huòyíng Jiēdào 93,545 4.60
Dongxiaokou (town) Area 东小口こう(镇)地区ちく Dōngxiǎokǒu (Zhèn) Dìqū 85,874 32.20
Nankou (town) Area 南口みなみぐち(镇)地区ちく Nánkǒu (Zhèn) Dìqū 82,146 202.50
Machikou (town) Area 马池口こう(镇)地区ちく Mǎchíkǒu (Zhèn) Dìqū 87,506 58.40
Shahe (town) Area 沙すな河かわ(镇)地区ちく Shāhé (Zhèn) Dìqū 294,408 56.00
Yangfang town 阳坊镇 Yángfāng Zhèn 26,470 40.52
Xiaotangshan town 小しょう汤山镇 Xiǎotāngshān Zhèn 80,273 70.10
Nanshao town 南みなみ邵镇 Nánshào Zhèn 65,403 35.20
Cuicun town 崔ちぇ村むら镇 Cuīcūn Zhèn 24,630 60.00
Baishan town 百ひゃく善ぜん镇 Bǎi shàn Zhèn 36,546 35.14
Beiqijia town 北きた七なな家いえ镇 Běiqījiā Zhèn 308,907 21.4
Liucun town 流ながれ村むら镇 Liúcūn Zhèn 18,139 257.00
Shisanling town 十じゅう三さん陵りょう镇 Shísānlíng Zhèn 34,085 158.80
Xingshou town 兴寿镇 Xìngshòu Zhèn 34,139 75.00
Yanshou town 延寿えんじゅ镇 Yánshòu Zhèn 7,766 113.31

Economy

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In 2017, the regional GDP of the district is 83.97 billion yuan,[10] with GDP per capita at 40.7 thousand yuan.

Features

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Central government

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Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has its headquarters in the district.[12]

Transport

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Changping District is served by four metro lines operated by Beijing Subway and one commuter line operated by Beijing Suburban Railway (BCR). Changping District is served by Beijing Subway Lines 5, 8, 13 and the Changping line.[13]

Metro

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Beijing Suburban Railway

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Education

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Colleges and universities

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Primary and secondary schools

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Main article: List of schools in Changping District

Public schools:

Private schools:

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "北京ぺきん市し第だい七次全国人口普查公报".
  2. ^ 昌平しょうへい县志. Beijing Publishing Group. 2007. ISBN 9787200066128.
  3. ^ "Changping District - eBeijing.gov.cn". Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  4. ^ "Harry's World Atlas: China (CN) Beijing Metropolitan Province". February 2007.
  5. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  6. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  7. ^ These towns are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" (地区ちく)
  8. ^ 2011年ねん统计用よう区く划代码和城じょう乡划分ぶん代だい码：昌平しょうへい区く (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2013-04-07. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
  9. ^ "北京ぺきん市し昌平しょうへい区く第だい七次全国人口普查公报". Beijing Changping Bureau Of Statistics. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  10. ^ http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/nj/qxnj/2018/zk/indexch.htm Archived 2019-03-25 at the Wayback Machine"Regional Yearbook of Beijing,2018"
  11. ^ 秦はた城しろ："中国ちゅうごく第だい一いち监狱"大だい揭秘(图). Shanghai Prison. 31 December 2009. Archived from the original on 2011-08-19. Retrieved 2011-02-02. 秦はた城しろ监狱位い于北京ぺきん市し昌平しょうへい区く小しょう汤山镇附近ふきん，[...]
  12. ^ "Home". Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-06. 155 Changbai Road Changping District ,Beijing 102206,China - Chinese address: "地ち址し：北京ぺきん市し昌平しょうへい区く昌あきら百ひゃく路ろ155号ごう"
  13. ^ "Beijing Subway official map". Retrieved 2019-10-26.
  14. ^ "Home Archived 2016-12-10 at the Wayback Machine." China University of Petroleum-Beijing. Retrieved on January 17, 2016. "China University of Petroleum-Beijing, 18 Fuxue Road, Changping, Beijing China"
  15. ^ "Home". China University of Political Science and Law. Retrieved 2020-08-17. Xueyuan Lu Campus: 25 Xitucheng Lu, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100088 Changping Campus: 27 Fuxue Lu, Changping District, Beijing, China 102249 - Chinese address: " 海かい淀よど校区こうく 100088 北京ぺきん市し海うみ淀よど区く西土せいど城じょう路ろ25号ごう 昌平しょうへい校区こうく 102249 北京ぺきん市し昌平しょうへい区く府ふ学がく路ろ27号ごう "
  16. ^ "Contact Us Archived 2015-10-04 at the Wayback Machine." Beijing Huijia Private School. Retrieved on October 3, 2015. "Add.: No. 157 Changhuai Road, Changping District, Beijing" Chinese version Archived 2016-01-04 at the Wayback Machine. "地ち址し： 北京ぺきん市し昌平しょうへい区く昌あきら怀路157号ごう"
  17. ^ Home page (Archive). Korean International School in Beijing. January 1, 2006. Retrieved on January 25, 2014. "北京ぺきん市し昌平しょうへい區く7里さと渠みぞ南村みなみむら531號ごう"
[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Changping District.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Changping District.


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