Jo Man-yeong

Jo Man-yeong
Korean name
Hangul	조만영
Hanja	趙ちょう萬まん永えい
Revised Romanization	Jo Manyeong
McCune–Reischauer	Ch'o Manyŏng
Art name
Hangul	석애
Hanja	石いし崖がけ
Revised Romanization	Seokae
McCune–Reischauer	Sŏka'e
Courtesy name
Hangul	윤경
Hanja	胤たね卿きょう
Revised Romanization	Yungyeong
McCune–Reischauer	Yunkyŏng
Posthumous name
Hangul	충경
Hanja	忠ただし敬けい
Revised Romanization	Chunggyeong
McCune–Reischauer	Ch'ungkyŏng

Jo Man-yeong (Korean: 조만영; Hanja: 趙ちょう萬よろず永ひさし; 1776–1846) was a Korean politician and court minister of the Joseon period. He was the leader of the Pungyang Jo clan. The clan rose to prominence, pushing out the Andong Kim clan that had wielded power since the King Sunjo regime. However, with the death of Jo Man-yeong in 1846, control of the kingdom once again fell into the hands of the Andong Kim clan. He was the father of Queen Sinjeong and the maternal grandfather of Heonjong of Joseon. As his daughter posthumously became Queen consort, Jo was then honoured as Internal Prince Pungeun (Korean: 풍은부원군; Hanja: 豊ゆたか恩おん府ふ院いん君くん).

Family

• Father
  • Jo Jin-gwan (조진관; 趙ちょう鎭寬; 1739–1808)
• Mother
  • Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨; 南陽なんよう 洪ひろし氏し; 1739–1799); daughter of Hong Ik-bin (홍익빈; 洪ひろし益えき彬あきら)
• Siblings
  • Younger brother - Jo Won-yeong (조원영; 趙ちょう原はら永ひさし; 1777–1825); became the adopted son of his uncle Jo Jin-ui (조진의; 趙ちょう鎭宜)
  • Younger brother - Jo In-yeong (조인영; 趙ちょう寅とら永ひさし; 1782–1850)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊ゆたか壤 趙ちょう氏し)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊ゆたか壤 趙ちょう氏し)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊ゆたか壤 趙ちょう氏し)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊ゆたか壤 趙ちょう氏し)
• Spouse
  • Internal Princess Consort Deokan of the Eunjin Song clan (덕안부부인 송씨; 德とく安やす府ふ夫人ふじん 宋そう氏し; 1776–1834)
• Children
  • Son - Jo Byeong-gwi (조병귀; 趙ちょう秉龜)
  • Son - Jo Byeong-gu (조병구; 趙ちょう秉龜; 1801–1845)
  • Daughter - Queen Shinjeong of the Pungyang Jo clan (신정왕후; 神かみ貞さだ王おう后きさき; 21 January 1809 – 4 June 1890)
    • Son-in-law - Yi Yeong, King Munjo (이영 효명세자; 18 September 1809 – 25 June 1830)
  • Son - Jo Byeong-gi (조병기; 趙ちょう秉夔; 1821–1858); became the adoptive son of his uncle Jo In-yeong (조인영; 趙ちょう寅とら永ひさし; 1782–1850)
  • Daughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊ゆたか壤 趙ちょう氏し)
  • Daughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊ゆたか壤 趙ちょう氏し; ?–1865)
  • Daughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊ゆたか壤 趙ちょう氏し)

External links

• Jo Man-yeong on the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean).