敬
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 473, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13285
- Dae Jaweon: page 826, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1466, character 2
- Unihan data for U+656C
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. # |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | |||
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Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Possibly ideogrammic compound (
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ging3
- Gan (Wiktionary): jin4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kin
- Northern Min (KCR): ge̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): géng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ging3
- Yale: ging
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging3
- Guangdong Romanization: ging3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kin
- Hakka Romanization System: gin
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin4
- Sinological IPA: /kin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ge̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /keiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: géng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjaengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kreŋ(ʔ)-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreŋs/
Definitions
[edit]- to respect; to honor
- to present; to offer (alcohol, food, cigarettes, tea, etc.)
- (literary, or in compounds) to concentrate completely on; to devote oneself to; to focus all of one's attention on
- (literary, or in compounds) respectful; deferential (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to respect):
- (to concentrate completely on):
- (respectful):
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to respect”):
鄙 (bǐ)
Compounds
[edit]不敬 (bùjìng)主 敬 存 誠 /主 敬 存 诚最敬禮 /最敬礼 (zuìjìnglǐ)可 敬 (kějìng)回 敬 (huíjìng)大 不敬 (dàbùjìng)失敬 (shījìng)- 奠敬
- 奩敬/奁敬
孝 敬 (xiàojìng)尊敬 (zūnjìng)屈 尊敬 賢 /屈 尊敬 贤崇敬 (chóngjìng)- 廝抬廝敬/厮抬厮敬
- 廝敬廝愛/厮敬厮爱
彌 敬 /弥 敬 - 忒敬
思 忠敬 恭 恭敬 敬 (gōnggōngjìngjìng)恭敬 (gōngjìng)慎 始 敬 終 /慎 始 敬 终 (shènshǐjìngzhōng)- 憐貧
敬老 /怜 贫敬老 敬 上 敬 上 愛 下 /敬 上 爱下敬之 敬 事 敬 事 不 暇 敬 事 房 敬 亭 山 敬仰 (jìngyǎng)敬 佩 (jìngpèi)敬 信 (Jìngxìn, “Jingxin”)敬 同 敬天 愛 民 /敬天 爱民敬 奉 (jìngfèng)敬 姜 猶 績/敬 姜 犹绩敬 小 慎 微 敬 心 敬 思 敬 悉敬意 (jìngyì)敬愛 /敬 爱 (jìng'ài)敬 慎 敬慕 (jìngmù)敬 懇 者 /敬 恳者敬 懼/敬 惧敬 授人時 /敬 授人时敬 啟 者 /敬 启者 (jìngqǐzhě)敬 時 愛 日 /敬 时爱日 敬服 (jìngfú)敬 業 /敬 业 (jìngyè)敬 業 樂 群 /敬 业乐群 敬 業 精神 /敬 业精神 敬 畏 (jìngwèi)敬 祝 (jìngzhù)敬神 敬禮 /敬礼 (jìnglǐ)敬 稟者/敬 禀者敬稱 /敬称 (jìngchēng)敬老 尊 賢 /敬老 尊 贤敬老 恤貧/敬老 恤贫敬老 慈幼敬老 憐貧/敬老 怜 贫敬老 節 /敬老 节敬老 院 (jìnglǎoyuàn)敬 而遠之 /敬 而远之 (jìng'éryuǎnzhī)敬 肅者/敬 肃者敬 若 神明 敬虔 主義 /敬虔 主 义 (jìngqiánzhǔyì)敬 詞 /敬 词 (jìngcí)敬 請/敬 请 (jìngqǐng)敬 諾 /敬 诺敬 謝 /敬 谢敬 謝 不敏 /敬 谢不敏 敬 謹/敬 谨敬 賢 /敬 贤 (jìngxián)敬 賢禮 士 /敬 贤礼士 (jìngxiánlǐshì)敬 身 敬 辭 /敬 辞 (jìngcí)敬 酒 (jìngjiǔ)敬重 (jìngzhòng)敬 陪末坐 敬 陪末座 敬 頌/敬 颂梁 敬 帝 楮 敬 - 欽敬/钦敬 (qīnjìng)
潔 敬 /洁敬炭 敬 無 以為敬 /无以为敬用 代 楮 敬 - 畢恭畢敬/毕恭毕敬 (bìgōngbìjìng)
相 敬 如賓/相 敬 如宾程 敬 節 敬 /节敬肅然 起 敬 /肃然起 敬 (sùránqǐjìng)脩 敬 至 敬 無文 /至 敬 无文- 致敬 (zhìjìng)
茶 敬 莊 敬 /庄 敬 (zhuāngjìng)莊 敬 自 強 /庄 敬 自 强 - 菲敬
虔 敬 (qiánjìng)誠心 敬意 /诚心敬意 誠 敬 /诚敬贄 敬 /贽敬起 敬 (qǐjìng)輕 財 敬 士 /轻财敬 士
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Zhuang: gingq
References
[edit]- “
敬 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014– - “Entry #9524”, in
臺灣 閩南語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- Kun: うやまう (uyamau,
敬 う, Jōyō) - Nanori: け (ke); たか (taka); たかし (takashi); たけ (take); とし (toshi); のり (nori); ひろ (hiro); ゆき (yuki); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]敬 愛 (keiai): respect and affection敬 畏 (keī): reverence, holding in awe, fear敬 意 (keī): respect敬 遠 (keien): keeping at a distance敬 具 (keigu): a respectful closing statement敬 虔 (keiken): pious敬 語 (keigo): honorifics敬 神 (keishin): piety敬 称 (keishō): title of honor敬 体 (keitai): distal style敬 白 (keihaku): Yours Sincerely敬 服 (keifuku): admiration敬 慕 (keibo): love and respect敬 礼 (keirei): salute, bow敬 老 (keirō): respect for elders敬 譲 語 (keijōgo): polite speech敬 天 愛 人 (keiten aijin): "Revere heaven, love people."失 敬 (shikkei): rude尊 敬 (sonkei): respect
Archaic
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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けい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]Used in kanji compounds. Not used in isolation except as a suru verb.[1][2] See
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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うやまい Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
The
Alternative forms
[edit]敬 い (uyamai)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]More commonly spelled as
Etymology 3
[edit]Used as ateji in various names.
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
Compounds
[edit]恭敬 (cung kính)敬重 (kính trọng)
References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
敬 - Chinese literary terms
- Chinese surnames
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うやま・う
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading け
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with
敬 read as けい - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
敬 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with
敬 read as うやまい - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom