苟
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See also: 茍
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]苟 (Kangxi radical 140,
Usage notes
[edit]This character is not to be confused with 茍, which contains ⻀ instead of 艹.
Derived characters
[edit]- 㺃 㻤 𠸚 𫽚 𣕉 𧛩 𨩦 𮏆 𥰄 𦴳
敬 (Exception: Only for Mainland China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam character. Taiwan and Hong Kong character contain 茍 instead.)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1023, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30790
- Dae Jaweon: page 1482, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3194, character 12
- Unihan data for U+82DF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 苟 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 苟 | |
alternative forms | 芶 𠷜 𦯗 𦴆 𦴳 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 苟 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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勾 | *koː, *koːs |
*koː | |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo | |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
*koːʔ | |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
*ko | |
*ko | |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gou4 / gou3
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): gě
- Eastern Min (BUC): gēu
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǒu
- Wade–Giles: kou3
- Yale: gǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goou
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gou4 / gou3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gou / gou
- Sinological IPA (key): /kəu²¹³/, /kəu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gau2
- Yale: gáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau2
- Guangdong Romanization: geo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: geu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /keu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiéu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gě
- Sinological IPA (key): /ke²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gēu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kió
- Tâi-lô: kió
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
- Tâi-lô: kóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kor
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gou2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kóu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: kuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ(r)oʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]苟
- careless; casual; indifferent
- casually; carelessly
- 苟
同 ― gǒutóng ― to readily agree
- 苟
- tentatively; for the time being
- 苟
- From: 227,
諸 葛 亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang),出師 表 - Gǒuquán xìngmìng yú luànshì, bù qiú wèndá yú zhūhóu. [Pinyin]
- For the time being, I did what I could to survive the chaotic times, and never wished to become eminent among the nobles.
全 性 命 於亂世 ,不 求 聞達 於諸侯 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
苟全 性 命 于乱世 ,不 求 闻达于诸侯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 227,
- (literary) if only; if
- 苟
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Gǒu néng chōng zhī, zúyǐ bǎo sìhǎi; gǒu bù chōng zhī, bù zúyǐ shì fùmǔ. [Pinyin]
- If the four principles can be developed, men will be capable of living and protecting all within the four seas; if the four principles are not developed, men will not be capable of serving their parents.
能 充 之 ,足 以保 四海 ;苟不 充 之 ,不 足 以事 父母 。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- † a type of grass
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]一 字 不 苟一絲 不 苟/一 丝不苟 (yīsībùgǒu)不 苟 (bùgǒu)不 苟且不 苟言笑 (bùgǒuyánxiào)不 苟言談 /不 苟言谈- 偷合苟容
- 偷生苟活
因循 苟且 (yīnxúngǒuqiě)- 媮合苟容/偷合苟容
方正 不 苟狗 苟狗 苟蠅營/狗 苟蝇营畏 難 苟安/畏 难苟安 (wèinángǒu'ān)- 臨財
不 苟/临财不 苟 - 臨財苟得/临财苟得
- 臨難苟免/临难苟免 (línnàngǒumiǎn)
- 苟且 (gǒuqiě)
- 苟且偷安
- 苟且偷生 (gǒuqiětōushēng)
- 苟且
唐 塞 - 苟且
自 度 - 苟免 (gǒumiǎn)
- 苟全 (gǒuquán)
- 苟同 (gǒutóng)
- 苟合 (gǒuhé)
- 苟合
取 容 - 苟存
- 苟安 (gǒu'ān)
- 苟安
一隅 - 苟容
- 苟容
曲 從 /苟容曲 从 - 苟延
殘 喘/苟延残 喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn) - 苟延
殘 息 /苟延残 息 - 苟弟
轉 酷 /苟弟转酷 - 苟得
- 苟政
- 苟活
- 苟為/苟为
- 苟然
- 苟營/苟营
- 苟生
- 苟留
殘 喘/苟留残 喘 - 苟祿/苟禄
- 苟簡/苟简
- 苟言
- 苟非
蠅 營狗苟/蝇营狗 苟 (yíngyínggǒugǒu)行 不 苟合 (xíngbùgǒuhé)行 不 苟容
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 苟 – see 茍 (“to be circumspect or cautious in one's behaviour ”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 茍). |
References
[edit]- “苟”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]苟
Readings
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]苟 (eumhun 진실로 구 (jinsillo gu))
- hanja form? of 구 (“careless, frivolous”)
- hanja form? of 구 (“illicit”)
- hanja form? of 구 (“if, but, if only”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]1. (Tính) Cẩu thả, ẩu, bừa. ◎Như: "nhất bút bất cẩu"
2. (Phó) Tạm, tạm bợ. ◎Như: "cẩu an đán tịch" 苟安
Zhuang
[edit]Noun
[edit]苟
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