足あし以

Chinese

		foot; to be sufficient	to use; according to; so as to to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
trad. (足あし以)		足あし	以
simp. #(足あし以)		足あし	以

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zúyǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ ㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹ ji⁵

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiok-í

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zúyǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ ㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zúyǐ
    • Wade–Giles: tsu²-i³
    • Yale: dzú-yǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwuyii
    • Palladius: цзуи (czui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zuk¹ ji⁵
    • Yale: jūk yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷ ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: zug¹ yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok-í
    • Tâi-lô: tsiok-í
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciok'ie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ i⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ i⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ i⁵⁵⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: tsjowk yiX

Rime
Character	足あし	以
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	精せい (13)	以 (36)
Final (韻いん)	燭しょく (8)	之これ (19)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	即そく玉たま切きり	羊ひつじ己おのれ切きり
Baxter	tsjowk	yiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨok̚/	/jɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siok̚/	/jɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siok̚/	/ieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suawk̚/	/jɨX/
Li Rong	/t͡siok̚/	/iəX/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭwok̚/	/jĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯wok̚/	/iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zu	yǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk1	ji5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ok  ləʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoɡ  lɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	足あし	以
Reading #	2/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zú	yǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjowk ›	‹ yiX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ok/	/*ləʔ/
English	sufficient	take, use
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	足あし	以
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	17925	14929
Phonetic component	足あし	以
Rime group	屋や	之これ
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	足あし	以
Old Chinese	/*ʔsoɡ/	/*lɯʔ/

Adverb

足あし以

1. sufficient to; enough to

   她的てき黑くろ暗くら史し足あし以寫うつし出で一いち本ほん書しょ。 [MSC, trad.]
   她的てき黑くろ暗くら史し足あし以写うつし出で一いち本ほん书。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā de hēi'ànshǐ zúyǐ xiěchū yī běn shū. [Pinyin]

   Her dark past is enough to write a book.

   • 是これ心しん足あし以王おう矣。百姓ひゃくしょう皆みな以王おう為ため愛あい也，臣しん固かた知ち王おう之これ不ふ忍にん也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     是これ心しん足あし以王おう矣。百姓ひゃくしょう皆みな以王おう为爱也，臣しん固かた知ち王おう之これ不ふ忍にん也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Shì xīn zúyǐ wàng yǐ. Bǎixìng jiē yǐ wáng wèi ài yě, chén gù zhī wáng zhī bùrěn yě. [Pinyin]

     The heart seen in this is sufficient to carry you to the royal sway. The people all supposed that your Majesty grudged [the animal], but your servant knows surely, that it was your Majesty's not being able to bear the sight [which made you do as you did].