己おのれ

See also: 乙おつ, 已やめ, and 巳み

己おのれ U+5DF1, 己 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DF1 ← 巰 [U+5DF0] CJK Unified Ideographs 已やめ → [U+5DF2]

⼰ U+2F30, ⼰ KANGXI RADICAL ONESELF ← ⼯ [U+2F2F] Kangxi Radicals ⼱ → [U+2F31]

Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order

Han character

己おのれ (Kangxi radical 49, 己おのれ+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸しかばね山やま (SU), four-corner 1771₇, composition ⿳𠃍一いち乚)

1. Kangxi radical #49, ⼰.
2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №518

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/己おのれ
• 𠯇, 圮, 妃ひ, 𭒼, 屺, 忋, 𢩵, 𣲆, 𣅗, 杞, 𬉺, 玘, 𥐦, 䄫, 𬡆, 紀きの(纪), 記き(记), 起おこり, 𨊲, 配はい, 𨥈, 𮧷, 魢(鱾), 𩾩
• 邔, 妀, 改あらため, 𣢇, 䪱, 𩾠, 𠮯, 㞯, 异, 忌き, 𤆔, 岂, 芑, 𥫟, 䨽, 𩫻, 㽶, 𠃚
• 包つつみ (Japanese form)

Descendants

• こ (Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)
• コ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)

Further reading

Wikisource

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 326, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8742
• Dae Jaweon: page 630, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 983, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5DF1

Baekje

Noun

己おのれ (*kɨ) (Nihon shoki 基もと or 紀きの)

1. walled settlement

   Synonyms: 忽ゆるがせ (xol), サシ (casI)

Descendants

• → Old Japanese: 城しろ (ki₂)
  • Japanese: 城しろ (ki)

References

• John Bentley (2000) “New Look at Paekche and Korean: Data from Nihon shoki”, in Language Research‎^[1], volume 36, number 2, Seoul National University, pages 417—443
• Alexander Vovin (2005) “Koguryo and Paekche: Different Languages or Dialects of Old Korean?”, in Journal of Inner and East Asian Studies, volume 2, number 2, Koguryo Research Foundation, pages 108—140
• Alexander Vovin (2013) “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics‎^[2], volume 15, number 2, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pages 222—240

Chinese

simp. and trad.		己おのれ
alternative forms		𢀒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 己おのれ
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (己おのれ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
改あらため	*klɯːʔ
跽	*ɡrɯʔ
己おのれ	*kɯʔ
紀きの	*kɯʔ
妀	*kɯʔ
記き	*kɯs
杞	*kʰɯʔ
屺	*kʰɯʔ
芑	*kʰɯʔ
邔	*kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘	*kʰɯʔ
忌き	*ɡɯs
鵋	*ɡɯs
誋	*ɡɯs
梞	*ɡɯs

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) – silk rope for binding objects. Original form of 紀きの (OC *kɯʔ). The character must not be confused with 已やめ and 巳み.

Etymology

Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jǐ (ji³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji³

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җи (ži, I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei²
• Gan (Wiktionary): ji³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kí

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gi³

• Jin (Wiktionary): ji²
• Northern Min (KCR): gǐ
• Eastern Min (BUC): gī
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kī / kí

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gi² / gi⁷

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵ci
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chi³
    • Yale: jǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ji³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җи (ži, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gei²
    • Yale: géi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei²
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ji³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kí
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi³
    • Sinological IPA: /ki³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gi³
    • Sinological IPA: /ki³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ji²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gǐ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī / kí
    • Tâi-lô: kī / kí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ki, kie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki²²/, /ki⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/, /ki⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/, /ki⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki³³/, /ki⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki³³/, /ki⁴¹/

Note: kī - vernacular, kí - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gi² / gi⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kí / kī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵²/, /ki¹¹/

Note: gi7 - used in 家いえ己おのれ.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵ci
    • MiniDict: ci^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ji³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kiX

Rime
Character	己おのれ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	之これ (19)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	居きょ里さと切きり
Baxter	kiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/kieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨX/
Li Rong	/kiəX/
Wang Li	/kĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)əʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	己おのれ	己おのれ
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǐ	jǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ kiX ›	‹ kiX ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)əʔ/	/*k(r)əʔ/
English	6th heavenly stem	self
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	己おのれ
Reading #	1/1
No.	5765
Phonetic component	己おのれ
Rime group	之これ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kɯʔ/

Definitions

己おのれ

1. self; oneself
2. personal; private
3. the sixth of the ten heavenly stems
4. a surname

Coordinate terms

• (Chinese heavenly stems) 天てん干ひ (tiāngān); 甲きのえ (jiǎ), 乙おつ (yǐ), 丙へい (bǐng), 丁ちょう, 戊つちのえ (wù), 己おのれ (jǐ), 庚かのえ (gēng), 辛からし (xīn), 壬みずのえ (rén), 癸みずのと (guǐ) ^{(Category: zh:Chinese heavenly stems)}

Compounds

• 一己いっこ (yījǐ)
• 一己いっこ之の私わたし (yījǐzhīsī)
• 一己いっこ之の見み／一己いっこ之の见 (yījǐzhījiàn)
• 人ひと一己いっこ百ひゃく
• 人ひと己おのれ一いち視し／人ひと己おのれ一いち视
• 人ひと溺おぼれ己おのれ溺おぼれ
• 人ひと飢かつえ己おのれ飢かつえ／人ひと饥己饥
• 以己度ど人じん (yǐjǐduórén)
• 修おさむ己おのれ
• 先人せんじん後ご己おのれ／先人せんじん后きさき己おのれ
• 克己こっき (kèjǐ)
• 克己こっき主義しゅぎ／克己こっき主ぬし义 (kèjǐ zhǔyì)
• 克己こっき奉公ほうこう (kèjǐfènggōng)
• 克己こっき復ふく禮れい／克己こっき复礼 (kèjǐfùlǐ)
• 克かつ盡つき己おのれ職しょく／克かつ尽つき己おのれ职
• 入にゅう己おのれ
• 切せつな己おのれ
• 利り人じん利己りこ
• 利己りこ (lìjǐ)
• 利己りこ主義しゅぎ／利己りこ主ぬし义 (lìjǐzhǔyì)
• 利己りこ妨さまたげ人じん
• 占うらない為ため己おのれ有ゆう
• 反はん求もとめ諸しょ己おのれ／反はん求もとめ诸己 (fǎnqiúzhūjǐ)
• 叨在知己ちき
• 各かく執と己おのれ見み／各かく执己见 (gèzhíjǐjiàn)
• 各かく抒己見み／各かく抒己见 (gèshūjǐjiàn)
• 各かく持じ己おのれ見み／各かく持じ己おのれ见 (gèchíjǐjiàn)
• 嗇己奉公ほうこう／啬己奉公ほうこう
• 嚴いむ於律己おのれ／严于律りつ己おのれ
• 固執こしつ己おのれ見み／固かた执己见 (gùzhíjǐjiàn)
• 天涯てんがい知己ちき
• 奉公ほうこう正せい己おのれ
• 威い福ぶく由ゆかり己おのれ
• 威い福ぶく自己じこ
• 孤こ行ぎょう己おのれ意い
• 孤こ行ぎょう己おのれ見み／孤こ行ぎょう己おのれ见
• 安やす分ぶん守もり己おのれ (ānfènshǒujǐ)
• 害がい人じん利己りこ
• 害がい人じん害がい己おのれ (hàirénhàijǐ)
• 家いえ己おのれ (ka-kī)
• 審しん己おのれ度ど人じん／审己度ど人じん
• 尊とうと己おのれ卑人
• 小しょう己おのれ
• 屈こごめ己おのれ待人まちびと (qūjǐ dàirén)
• 屈こごめ己おのれ從したがえ人じん／屈こごめ己おのれ从人
• 己おのれ任にん (jǐrèn)
• 己おのれ方かた (jǐfāng)
• 己おのれ飢かつえ己おのれ溺おぼれ／己おのれ饥己溺おぼれ
• 徇公忘己
• 徇國忘己／徇国忘己
• 律りつ己おのれ (lǜjǐ)
• 復ふく禮れい克己こっき／复礼克己こっき
• 恭きょう己おのれ
• 恕じょ己おのれ及人
• 恕じょ己おのれ及物
• 恭きょう己おのれ待人まちびと
• 恃才矜己
• 愛人あいじん如己／爱人如己 (àirénrújǐ)
• 打擊だげき異い己おのれ／打だ击异己おのれ
• 打だ體からだ己おのれ／打だ体からだ己おのれ
• 推己及人 (tuījǐjírén)
• 捨己就人／舍しゃ己おのれ就人
• 捨己從したがえ人じん／舍しゃ己おのれ从人
• 捨己成人せいじん／舍しゃ己おのれ成人せいじん
• 捨己救すくい人じん／舍しゃ己おのれ救すくい人じん
• 捨己為ため人じん／舍しゃ己おのれ为人 (shějǐwèirén)
• 捨己為ため公こう／舍しゃ己おのれ为公
• 排斥はいせき異い己おのれ／排斥はいせき异己
• 揣己
• 揚あげ己き露ろ才ざい／扬己露ろ才ざい
• 損そん人じん利己りこ／损人利己りこ (sǔnrénlìjǐ)
• 損そん人じん安やす己おのれ／损人安やす己おのれ
• 損そん人じん益えき己おのれ／损人益えき己おのれ
• 損そん人じん肥こえ己おのれ／损人肥こえ己おのれ
• 損そん己おのれ利り物ぶつ／损己利り物ぶつ
• 據よりどころ為ため己おのれ有ゆう／据すえ为己有ゆう (jùwéijǐyǒu)
• 昧己瞞心／昧己瞒心
• 枉己正人まさと
• 梯はしご己おのれ
• 正中せいちゅう己おのれ懷ふところ／正中せいちゅう己おのれ怀
• 正せい己き守道もち
• 潔いさぎよ己おのれ／洁己
• 潔いさぎよ己おのれ奉公ほうこう／洁己奉公ほうこう
• 潔いさぎよ己おのれ愛人あいじん／洁己爱人
• 異い己おのれ／异己 (yìjǐ)
• 瘠やせ人じん肥こえ己おのれ
• 瘠やせ己おのれ肥こえ人じん
• 直己なおき (zhíjǐ)
• 直ちょく抒己見み／直ちょく抒己见
• 瞞心昧己／瞒心昧己
• 矜己任にん智さとし
• 矜己自じ飾かざり／矜己自じ饰
• 知己ちき (zhījǐ)
• 知己ちき知ち彼かれ (zhījǐzhībǐ)
• 知己ちき話ばなし／知己ちき话
• 知ち彼かれ知己ちき (zhībǐzhījǐ)
• 視み如己出で／视如己おのれ出で
• 私わたし己おのれ (sījǐ)
• 立身りっしん行ぎょう己おのれ
• 紅粉こうふん知己ちき／红粉知己ちき
• 罪つみ己おのれ (zuìjǐ)
• 罪つみ己おのれ詔みことのり／罪つみ己おのれ诏 (zuìjǐzhào)
• 自己じこ (zìjǐ)
• 自己じこ人じん (zìjǐrén)
• 舍しゃ己おのれ從したがえ人じん／舍しゃ己おのれ从人
• 舍しゃ己おのれ芸人げいにん
• 著しる己おのれ
• 虛むなし己おのれ／虚むなし己おのれ
• 虛むなし己おのれ受人／虚むなし己おのれ受人
• 行くだり己おのれ有ゆう恥はじ／行くだり己おのれ有ゆう耻
• 行くだり己おのれ有ゆう方かた
• 衒材揚あげ己おのれ／衒材扬己
• 誅鋤異い己おのれ／诛锄异己
• 貼は己おのれ／贴己 (tiējǐ)
• 身み不ふ由よし己おのれ (shēnbùyóujǐ)
• 身み己おのれ (shēnjǐ)
• 逞たくまし己おのれ失しつ眾／逞たくまし己おのれ失しつ众
• 露ろ才ざい揚あげ己おのれ／露ろ才ざい扬己
• 風塵ふうじん知己ちき／风尘知己ちき
• 養家ようか肥こえ己おのれ／养家肥こえ己おのれ
• 體からだ己おのれ／体からだ己おのれ
• 體からだ己おのれ信しんじ兒じ／体からだ己おのれ信しんじ儿

 

Descendants

• → Zhuang: geij

Pronunciation 2

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gi¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gi¹
    • Yale: gī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiː⁵⁵/

Definitions

己おのれ

1. Only used in 潮うしお州しゅう音樂おんがく——自己じこ顧自己おのれ／潮うしお州しゅう音おと乐——自己じこ顾自己おのれ.

Japanese

Kanji

己おのれ

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. itself, oneself

Readings

• Go-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
• Kun: おのれ (onore, 己おのれ, Jōyō); おの (ono, 己おのれ); おら (ora, 己おのれ); おれ (ore, 己おのれ); つちのと (tsuchinoto, 己おのれ)
• Nanori: おと (oto); な (na); み (mi)

Compounds

Compounds

• 己おのれ(こ)心しん(しん) (koshin)
• 己おのれ(こ)身み(しん) (koshin)
• 已やめ己おのれ巳み己おのれ(いこみき) (ikomiki)
• 一いち(いっ)己おのれ(こ) (ikko)
• 克かつ(こっ)己おのれ(き) (kokki)
• 自じ(じ)己おのれ(こ) (jiko)
• 妲(だっ)己おのれ(き) (Dakki)
• 知ち(ち)己おのれ(き) (chiki), 知ち(ち)己おのれ(こ) (chiko)
• 利り(り)己おのれ(こ) (riko)
• 及己(フタリシズカ) (futarishizuka)
• 単たん己おのれ(するすみ) (surusumi)

Usage notes

Used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借か音おと (shakuon) kana for ⟨ko₂⟩ and ⟨go₂⟩.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
己おのれ
き Grade: 6
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 己おのれ (MC kiX).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) き​ [kíꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kʲi]

Proper noun

己おのれ(き) • (Ki) 

1. the sixth of the ten heavenly stems

   Hypernyms: 天てん干ひ (tenkan), 十干じっかん (jikkan)

   Coordinate terms: 甲きのえ, 乙おつ, 丙へい, 丁ちょう, 戊つちのえ, 己おのれ, 庚かのえ, 辛からし, 壬みずのえ, 癸みずのと

Derived terms

• 己おのれ巳み(きし) (Kishi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
己おのれ
つちのと Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 土ど (tsuchi, “earth”, one of the Chinese five elements) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 弟おとうと (oto, “younger brother”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つちの​と [tsùchínóꜜtò] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡ɕino̞to̞]

Proper noun

己おのれ(つちのと) • (Tsuchinoto) 

1. the sixth of the ten heavenly stems

   Hypernyms: 天てん干ひ (tenkan), 十干じっかん (jikkan)

   Coordinate terms: 甲きのえ, 乙おつ, 丙へい, 丁ちょう, 戊つちのえ, 己おのれ, 庚かのえ, 辛からし, 壬みずのえ, 癸みずのと

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
己おのれ
おのれ Grade: 6
kun’yomi

From 己おのれ (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) +‎ れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) おのれ [ònóré] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [o̞no̞ɾe̞]

Pronoun

己おのれ(おのれ) • (onore) 

1. reflexive pronoun: oneself
2. first-person pronoun: I, me
3. second-person pronoun: you (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)

   Synonyms: お前まえ (omae), 貴様きさま (kisama)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 己おのれ(おのれ)と (onore to)
• 己おのれ(おのれ)やれ (onore yare)
• 己おのれ(おのれ)顔かお(がお) (onoregao)
• 己おのれ(おのれ)奴やつ(め) (onoreme)
• 己おのれ(おのれ)等ひとし(ら) (onorera)
• 己おのれ(おのれ)を枉(ま)ぐ (onore o magu)
• 勝かち(か)つは己おのれ(おのれ)に克かつ(か)つより大だい(だい)なるはなし (katsu wa onore ni katsu yori dai naru wa nashi)

See also

Classical Japanese pronouns and demonstratives

	a-/wa- “I, we” (first person)	na-/-ma- “you, ye, thou” (second person)	k- “this” (close to speaker)	s- “that” (close to listener)	a-/ka- “that over there” (far from both)	i-/ta-/nani- “who, what, where, how, when” (interrogative)	ono- “oneself” (reflexive)
Person	あ (a) あれ (are) わ (wa) われ (ware) まろ (maro)	な (na) なれ (nare) なんぢ (nanji) まし (mashi) いまし (imashi) みまし (mimashi) きみ (kimi)	こ (ko) これ (kore)	そ (so) それ (sore)	あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare)	た (ta) たれ (tare) なにがし (nanigashi)	おの (ono) おのれ (onore)
Thing			こ (ko) これ (kore)	そ (so) それ (sore)	あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare)	いづれ (izure) なに (nani)
Location			ここ (koko)	そこ (soko)	あしこ (ashiko) かしこ (kashiko)	いづく (izuku) いづこ (izuko) いどこ (idoko) どこ (doko)
Direction			こち (kochi) こなた (konata)	そち (sochi) そなた (sonata)	あち (achi) あなた (anata) かなた (kanata)	いづち (izuchi) いづら (izura) いづかた (izukata)
Manner			か (ka) かく (kaku) かくて (kakute) かう (kō)	さ (sa) さて (sate) しか (shika)		いか (ika)
Time						いつ (itsu)

Adverb

己おのれ(おのれ) • (onore) 

1. by oneself

   Synonyms: 自然しぜんに (shizen ni), 独ひとりでに (hitori de ni)

Interjection

己おのれ(おのれ) • (onore) 

1. An interjection expressing anger or chagrin

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
己おのれ
おの Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Seemingly akin to Miyako ッヴァ (vva, 2nd person singular pronoun). See also うぬ (unu) and うな (una).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) お​の [óꜜnò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) おの [ònó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [o̞no̞]

Pronoun

己おのれ(おの) • (ono) 

1. reflexive pronoun: oneself
2. first-person pronoun: I, me

   Synonyms: 私わたし (watakushi), 我わが (ware)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 己おのれ(おの)が (onoga)
• 己おのれ(おの)様よう(さま) (onosama)
• 自じ(おの)ずから (onozukara)
• 己おのれ(おの)妻つま(づま), 己おのれ(おの)夫おっと(づま) (onozuma)
• 己おのれ(おの)等ひとし(ら) (onora)
• 自じ(おの)ずと (onozuto)

See also

Classical Japanese pronouns and demonstratives

	a-/wa- “I, we” (first person)	na-/-ma- “you, ye, thou” (second person)	k- “this” (close to speaker)	s- “that” (close to listener)	a-/ka- “that over there” (far from both)	i-/ta-/nani- “who, what, where, how, when” (interrogative)	ono- “oneself” (reflexive)
Person	あ (a) あれ (are) わ (wa) われ (ware) まろ (maro)	な (na) なれ (nare) なんぢ (nanji) まし (mashi) いまし (imashi) みまし (mimashi) きみ (kimi)	こ (ko) これ (kore)	そ (so) それ (sore)	あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare)	た (ta) たれ (tare) なにがし (nanigashi)	おの (ono) おのれ (onore)
Thing			こ (ko) これ (kore)	そ (so) それ (sore)	あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare)	いづれ (izure) なに (nani)
Location			ここ (koko)	そこ (soko)	あしこ (ashiko) かしこ (kashiko)	いづく (izuku) いづこ (izuko) いどこ (idoko) どこ (doko)
Direction			こち (kochi) こなた (konata)	そち (sochi) そなた (sonata)	あち (achi) あなた (anata) かなた (kanata)	いづち (izuchi) いづら (izura) いづかた (izukata)
Manner			か (ka) かく (kaku) かくて (kakute) かう (kō)	さ (sa) さて (sate) しか (shika)		いか (ika)
Time						いつ (itsu)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
己おのれ
おれ Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) おれ [òré] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [o̞ɾe̞]

Pronoun

己おのれ(おれ) • (ore) 

1. Alternative spelling of 俺おれ (ore): first-person pronoun: I, me

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 己おのれ(おれ)様よう(さま) (oresama)
• 己おのれ(おん)共とも(ども) (ondomo)
• 己おのれ(おれ)奴やつ(め) (oreme)
• 己おのれ(おれ)等ひとし(ら) (orera)
• 如己(もころ)男おとこ(お) (mokorō)

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
己おのれ
おら Grade: 6
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

己おのれ(おら) • (ora) 

1. first-person pronoun: I, me

Etymology 7

Kanji in this term
己おのれ
うぬ Grade: 6
irregular

Sound shift from ono (see above).

Alternative forms

• 汝なんじ

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) うぬ [ùnú] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) う​ぬ [úꜜnù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝnɯ̟ᵝ]

• Pronunciation for pronoun senses unknown.

Pronoun

己おのれ(うぬ) • (unu) 

1. second-person pronoun: you
2. reflexive pronoun: oneself

   Synonym: 自分じぶん自身じしん (jibun-jishin)

Derived terms

• 己おのれ(うぬ)等ひとし(ら) (unura)

Interjection

己おのれ(うぬ) • (unu) 

1. (vulgar) you!; you blockhead!

Etymology 8

Kanji in this term
己おのれ
うら Grade: 6
irregular

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

己おのれ(うら) • (ura) 

1. first-person pronoun: I, me

Etymology 9

Kanji in this term
己おのれ
おどれ Grade: 6
irregular

Sound shift from onore (see above).

Pronoun

己おのれ(おどれ) • (odore) 

1. second-person pronoun: you

   Synonyms: 己おのれ (unu), 貴様きさま (kisama)

Korean

Hanja

己おのれ (eumhun 자기 기 (jagi gi))

1. Hanja form^? of 기 (“self”).

Vietnamese

Han character

己おのれ: Hán Nôm readings: kỷ, kỉ, kỳ

1. chữ Hán form of Kỉ (“sixth of the ten heavenly stems”).

   Hypernyms: 天てん干ひ, 十干じっかん

   Coordinate terms: 甲きのえ, 乙おつ, 丙へい, 丁ちょう, 戊つちのえ, 己おのれ, 庚かのえ, 辛からし, 壬みずのえ, 癸みずのと

Compounds

• 己おのれ丑うし (Kỷ Sửu)
• 己おのれ亥い (Kỷ Hợi)
• 己おのれ卯う (Kỷ Mão)
• 己おのれ巳み (Kỷ Tỵ)
• 己おのれ未み (Kỷ Mùi)
• 己おのれ酉とり (Kỷ Dậu)