自己じこ

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Chinese

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from; self; oneself
from; self; oneself; since
 
6th heavenly stem; self
simp. and trad.
(自己じこ)
おのれ
alternative forms かくおに (gak5 gei2) Taishanese

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character おのれ
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (こえ) したがえ (15) (28)
Final (いん) あぶら (15) これ (19)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open Open
Division (ひとし) III III
Fanqie やましきり きょさときり
Baxter dzijH kiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziɪH/ /kɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziH/ /kɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjɪH/ /kieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziH/ /kɨX/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziH/ /kiəX/
Wang
Li
/d͡ziH/ /kĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱiH/ /kiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi6 gei2

Pronoun

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自己じこ

  1. self; oneself
    逃離自己じこてき祖國そこく逃离自己じこてき祖国そこく  ―  táolí zìjǐ de zǔguó  ―  to flee one's home country
    維護自己じこてき權益けんえき维护自己じこてき权益  ―  wéihù zìjǐ de quányì  ―  to uphold one's rights and interests
    ため自己じこてき錯誤さくご辯解べんかい [MSC, trad.]
    自己じこてき错误辩解 [MSC, simp.]
    wèi zìjǐ de cuòwù biànjiě [Pinyin]
    to be on the defensive about one’s mistakes
    なりためいちさらこのみてき自己じこ [MSC, trad.]
    なりいちさらこのみてき自己じこ [MSC, simp.]
    chéngwéi yīge gènghǎo de zìjǐ [Pinyin]
    to become a better person; to become a better version of oneself
    いち愚昧ぐまいてきひとそう以為自己じここれたいてき [MSC, trad.]
    いち愚昧ぐまいてきひと以为自己じここれてき [MSC, simp.]
    Yīge yúmèi de rén zǒng yǐwèi zìjǐ shì duì de. [Pinyin]
    Ignorant people always believe they are right.
    最終さいしゅうわがかつなりりょう自己じこ討厭てき樣子ようす [MSC, trad.]
    さいわがかつなりりょう自己じこ讨厌てき样子 [MSC, simp.]
    Zuìzhōng wǒmen dōu huó chéng le zìjǐ tǎoyàn de yàngzi. [Pinyin]
    In the end we all lived to become people we despised.
    しょく自己じこ [Cantonese]  ―  sik6 sei2 zi6 gei2 [Jyutping]  ―  to "eat oneself to death" (endanger oneself with eating habits)

Usage notes

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In Mandarin Chinese, 自己じこ (zìjǐ) is a reflexive pronoun. The antecedent it refers to can be inferred by context, which is generally the subject of the sentence.

Synonyms

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Adverb

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自己じこ

  1. by oneself
    自己じこ  ―  Zìjǐ ná ba!  ―  Help yourself!
    ようかつちゃ自己じこたおせ [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Yào hēchá zìjǐ dào a. [Pinyin]
    If you want some tea, help yourself.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (自己じこ):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
おのれ

Grade: 2

Grade: 6
on'yomi

Noun

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()おのれ() (jiko

  1. self; oneself

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Compounds

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References

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  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

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Hanja in this term
おのれ

Noun

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自己じこ (jagi) (hangeul 자기)

  1. hanja form? of 자기 (oneself)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
おのれ

Adjective

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自己じこ

  1. chữ Hán form of tự kỉ (autistic; introverted).